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POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF BST ON THE MINNESOTA MILK SUPPLY AgEcon
Helming, John F.M.; Hammond, Jerome W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14119
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THE PRICING PERFORMANCE OF MARKET ADVISORY SERVICES IN CORN AND SOYBEANS OVER 1995-2000 AgEcon
Good, Darrel L.; Martines-Filho, Joao Gomes; Irwin, Scott H..
The purpose of this research report is to evaluate the pricing performance of market advisory services for the 1995-2000 corn and soybean crops. Certain explicit assumptions are made to produce a consistent and comparable set of results across the different advisory programs. These assumptions are intended to accurately depict "real-world" marketing conditions. Several key assumptions are: i) with a few exceptions, the marketing window for a crop year runs from September before harvest through August after harvest, ii) cash prices and yields refer to a central Illinois farm, iii) storage is assumed to occur at on-farm or commercial sites, and iv) marketing loan recommendations made by advisory programs are followed wherever feasible. Based on these...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14784
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Animal Disease and the Industrialization of Agriculture AgEcon
Hennessy, David A.; Wang, Tong.
The industrialization of animal agriculture has fundamentally transformed animal health markets while animal health innovations have promoted this industrialization. The subtlety of these interactions shows how little we know about agricultural industrialization. To illustrate, we consider three stylized features of industrialized animal agriculture. These are the closing off of production activities from external effects, emphasis on control, and use of biosecurity measures. We find that animal disease externalities should lead to higher stocking on any given farm, and also to deficient entry into animal production. Eradicating the disease in a region increases both the stocking rate per farm and the number of farms. We show that antibiotics as a control...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Animal disease; Biosecurity; Biotechnology; Competitiveness; Confined animal agriculture; Economies of scale; Tragedy of the commons; Veterinary inputs.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93673
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Toward a Research Agenda to Promote Household Access to Food in Ethiopia AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Molla, Daniel.
The objective of this report is to review available evidence on the potential to promote access to food for vulnerable groups in Ethiopia through two main methods: food transfer programs, and appropriate policies influencing the food marketing system. These issues are examined with a view to identifying priority issues for analysis under the MEDAC/MSU/USAID Food Security Project in Ethiopia. In particular, the report presents trends in food aid and food production in Ethiopia, and provides preliminary evidence of the possible disincentive effects of food aid on agricultural production incentives and investments in the food marketing system; discusses the costs and benefits of various food aid transfer programs, and highlights major unresolved...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Food aid; Food production; Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q18.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55591
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EMU and Transatlantic Economic Relations AgEcon
Kenen, Peter B..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26164
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Economic Dynamics, Emission Trends and the EKC Hypothesis New Evidence Using NAMEA and Provincial Panel Data for Italy AgEcon
Mazzanti, Massimiliano; Montini, Anna; Zoboli, Roberto.
This paper provides new empirical evidence on delinking trends concerning emission-related indicators in Italy. We discuss methodological issues regarding the analysis of delinking and examine the related Environmental Kuznets Curves (EKC) literature to explore and assess the most value added research lines after more than a decade of intensive research in the field. The main contribution of the paper is in providing EKC evidence exploiting environmental-economic merged panel datasets at a decentralized level exploiting long time series and rich cross section heterogeneity at both sectoral and provincial level. This crucially augments the unsatisfactory outcomes deriving from cross country analyses, which are less informative for policy purposes since they...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10261
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Full Rank Rational Demand Systems AgEcon
LaFrance, Jeffrey T.; Pope, Rulon D..
We extend the set of full rank nominal and deflated income demand systems to rational demand systems of any rank and present a unifying expression for the indirect preferences of all full rank demand models.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Aggregation; Functional form; Integrability; Rank; Rational demand systems; Demand and Price Analysis; D12; E21.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7152
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A METHODOLOGY FOR VALUING MULTIPLE-EXERCISE OPTION CONTRACTS FOR WATER AgEcon
Villinski, Michele T..
In this paper I use financial derivative pricing theory as a foundation for a computational approach to valuing multiple-exercise option contracts in a natural resources setting. Evidence from the western United States shows that option contracts for water can be even more exotic than many exotic options considered in finance. For instance, one contract negotiated between a municipal water authority and a large agricultural operation allows the municipality to exercise a call option on water up to seven times in a fifteen-year period. This is a highly non-standard option; there is no simple pricing formula to calculate its value. Building on the Black-Scholes option-pricing framework I use dynamic programming techniques to construct a method for valuing...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14379
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Accounting for Uncertainty Affecting Technical Change in an Economic-Climate Model AgEcon
Bosetti, Valentina; Drouet, Laurent.
The key role of technological change in the decline of energy and carbon intensities of aggregate economic activities is widely recognized. This has focused attention on the issue of developing endogenous models for the evolution of technological change. With a few exceptions this is done using a deterministic framework, even though technological change is a dynamic process which is uncertain by nature. Indeed, the two main vectors through which technological change may be conceptualized, learning through R&D investments and learning-by-doing, both evolve and cumulate in a stochastic manner. How misleading are climate strategies designed without accounting for such uncertainty? The main idea underlying the present piece of research is to assess and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12143
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The economic viability of Environmental Management Systems: an application of Analytical Hierarchy Process as a methodological tool to rank trade-offs AgEcon
Hussain, Salman; Halpin, Lauran; McVittie, Alistair.
Environmental management systems [EMS] are now a well established management tool in the ‘greening’ of industry. There is a large body of literature on methodological procedures and application strategies for implementing EMS. Associated with this proliferation of ‘how to’ manuals has been a limited discussion of why a firm ought to implement a management tool that inevitably affects the bottom line of profitability. We argue that there has been much less by way of methodologically rigorous and academically objective analysis of the motivation for EMS application. Much of this literature is coined in terms of the potential benefits (social, ethical and financial) with arguably an insufficient emphasis on potential real cost burdens. This arises in part...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61119
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PRICE SUPPORT PROGRAMS IN AN OPEN ECONOMY: A PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS AgEcon
Rodgers, Joan.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13770
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THE FUTURE OF THE MISSOURI LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY: SUMMARY OF THE SEMINAR AgEcon
Raup, Philip M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13485
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Organization and Performance of National Maize Seed Industries: A New Institutionalist Perspective AgEcon
Morris, Michael L.; Smale, Melinda.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7698
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Was the NOAA Panel Correct about Contingent Valuation? AgEcon
Carson, Richard T.; Hanemann, W. Michael; Kopp, Raymond J.; Krosnick, Jon A.; Mitchell, Robert C.; Presser, Stanley; Ruud, Paul A.; Smith, V. Kerry; Conaway, Michael; Martin, Kerry.
The past few years have seen a highly charged debate about whether contingent valuation (CV) surveys can provide valid economic measures of people's values for environmental resources. In an effort to appraise the validity of CV measures of economic value, a distinguished panel of social scientists, chaired by two Nobel laureates, was established by NOAA, to critically evaluate the validity of CV measures of nonuse value. The Panel provided an extensive set of guidelines for CV survey construction, administration, and analysis, and distinguished a subset of items from their guidelines for special emphasis and described them as burden of proof requirements. Of particular interest was the Panel's requirement that CV surveys demonstrate "responsiveness to the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Scope test; NOAA Panel; Environmental Economics and Policy; D6; H4.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10503
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POLICIES TO PROMOTE ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE FERTILIZER USE AND SUPPLY TO 2020 AgEcon
Bumb, Balu L.; Baanante, Carlos A..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16358
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THE ECONOMIC AND ETHICAL AMBIGUITIES OF AFRICAN DEBT FORGIVENESS AgEcon
Barrett, Christopher B..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28345
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NON-AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN THE UNITED STATES: ROLES, DIFFICULTIES, AND PROSPECTS AgEcon
Bhuyan, Sanjib; Leistritz, F. Larry; Cobia, David W..
A wide variety of cooperatives outside the agricultural sector have been playing an important role in the nation's rural and urban areas by providing housing for the elderly and poor, affordable health care, child care, and education. These firms may constitute both business models that reduce the cost of operating a business and effective community development models that forge cooperation among local government and communities. However, limited information is available about how these non-agricultural cooperatives operate, how they were formed, or what are their problems or difficulties as non-traditional cooperatives. This study of 162 randomly selected non-agricultural cooperatives across the United States attempts to answer these questions and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Non-agricultural cooperatives; Formation; Operation; Factors affecting success; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23134
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EUROPEAN UNION ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, June 17- 18, 1996, Padova, Italy. AgEcon
Dona, Wilma Viscardini.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14436
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Fertility in South Dublin a Century Ago: A First Look AgEcon
Guinnane, Timothy W.; Moehling, Carolyn M.; Grada, Cormac O.
Ireland's relatively late and feeble fertility transition remains poorly-understood. The leading explanations stress the role of Catholicism and a conservative social ethos. This paper reports the first results from a project that uses new samples from the 1911 census of Ireland to study fertility in Dublin and Belfast. Our larger project aims to use the extensive literature on the fertility transition elsewhere in Europe to refine and test leading hypotheses in their Irish context. The present paper uses a sample from the Dublin suburb of Pembroke to take a first look at the questions, data, and methods. This sample is much larger than those used in previous studies of Irish fertility, and is the first from an urban area. We find considerable support for...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ireland; Fertility; Demography; Labor and Human Capital; J1; N3.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28434
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Agricultural Sustainability in Marginal Areas: Principles, Policies and Examples from Asia AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: South Asia; Agricultural sustainability; Natural resource conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53635
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