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Anatomical and Functional Description of the Radius of White Footed Tamarin (Saguinus leucopus) International Journal of Morphology
Duque Parra,Jorge Eduardo; Vélez García,Juan Fernando; Barco Ríos,John.
Saguinus leucopus is a neotropical primate, endemic and monotypic of Colombia (South America), with few studies of its anatomy, whose morphology radius this key element of this quadruped locomotion arboreal animal remains unknown. This study describes the gross functional anatomy of the radius bone of white-footed tamarin (Saguinus leucopus). The study was based on eight specimens fixed with 10% formalin and extracted their radius them, describing the main features of the bony prominences, such as muscle and ligaments attachments and neurovascular pipes. The radius of Saguinus leucopus bony presents some prominences for muscles and ligaments attachments, in addition to the synovial cartilage regions to other parts of the forelimb. The various anatomical...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Radius; Anatomy; Function; Primate; Saguinus; Morphology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300027
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Body Asymmetries in Young Male Road Cyclists International Journal of Morphology
Rauter,Samo; Vodicar,Janez; Simenko,Jozef.
An anthropometric analysis was conducted on 64 competitive young male road cyclists of different age categories (U17; U19; & U23 years of age). The purpose of the study is to find asymmetries between the left and right side of upper and lower limbs with the NX-16 (TC2) 3D body scanner, which includes measurement of left and right upper arm girth, elbow girth, forearm girth, wrist girth, thigh girth, knee girth, thigh length, calf girth, and shin length. Body composition was measured by the bioelectrical impedance machine InBody 720 (Biospace Ltd.). Results of body composition measurements of male road cyclists showed that U17 and U19 youth road cyclist differed statistically in five (from 11) paired variables, and the U23 age group differed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Anthropometry; Circumferences; Cycling; Symmetry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000300018
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MORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE MASSETER MUSCLE INDUCED BY UNILATERAL EXTRACTION OF THE UPPER MOLARS IN GUINEA PIGS (Cavia porcellus) International Journal of Morphology
Mardegan Issa,João Paulo; Mizusaki Iyomasa,Mamie; Ioshie Mizusaki,Cristina; Watanabe,Ii-sei; Mandarim de Lacerda,Carlos Alberto.
The objective of the present study was to analyze morphological aspects of the structures of the stomatognathic system and their relationship with malocclusion. For this purpose, we determined the morphological alterations that occur in the masseter muscle of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) after the induction of malocclusion by extraction of the left upper molars. Animals were divided into two groups (malocclusion and control group) and submitted to macroscopic, biometric and light microscopic analyses. The results showed a reduction in the width of the masseter muscle mainly in left side in the malocclusion group 60 days after unilateral extraction. Microscopically, round and polygonal muscle fibers of several diameters were observed, and altered muscle...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Masseter muscle; Morphology; Light microscopy; Muscle fibers; Guinea pig.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022004000300009
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A Comparative Analysis of the Morphological Characteristics of Elite Karatekas, Judokas, Taekwondoists, Boxers and Wrestlers International Journal of Morphology
Malacko,Julijan; Doder,Dragan; Stankovic,Veroljub; Dokmanac,Milorad; Savic,Biljana; Doder,Radoslava.
The aim of this research was to use a system of 37 variables of morphological characteristics on a sample of 108 elite male athletes (25 karatekas, 27 judokas, 19 taekwondoists, 18 boxers and 19 wrestlers), aged 17 to 23, to determine any statistically significant differences between the groups of athletes in terms of variable means, so that during the training process, the selection of athletes could be carried out in a proper and objective manner and that the training transformation processes could be managed more effectively. After processing the data using the statistical method of a multivariate and univariate analysis of variance (MANOVA/ANOVA), we obtained results that indicate that among the karatekas, judokas, taekwondoists, boxers and wrestlers...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Males; Combat sports; Morphology; Comparison.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000100038
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Morphometric Analysis of Infraorbital Foramen and Infraorbital Canal in Human Feotuses International Journal of Morphology
Farah,Ghaus; Faruqi,N. A.
Literature regarding analysis of infraorbital foramen and canal exists in adult but it is scanty in foetuses.Morphometric measurements were performed in sixty maxillae dissected out from thirty human foetuses.The latter were divided into five groups on the basis of age i.e. groups I(<17 weeks IUL),II (17-20 weeks IUL), III (21-25 weeks IUL),IV (26-30 weeks IUL) and V (>30 weeks IUL).Four parameters considered were length of infraorbital foramen and canal and width of anterior and posterior ends of infraorbital foramen. Range of measurements between the smallest foetal group to largest foetal group for length of infraorbital foramen and canal and width at the anterior and posterior ends of infraorbital foramen were 4.01mm to 6.00 mm,0.67 mm to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Infraorbital foramen; Infraorbital canal; Human foetuses; Morphology; Maxilla.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000200007
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A new Morphological Classification of the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine: Relevance in Subspine Hip Impingement International Journal of Morphology
Morales-Avalos,Rodolfo; Leyva-Villegas,Jorge I; Sánchez-Mejorada,Gabriela; Méndez-Aguirre,Omar; Galindo-Aguilar,Oscar Ulises; Quiroga-Garza,Alejandro; Villarreal-Silva,Eliud E; Vílchez-Cavazos,Félix; Galván,José R.B; Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo E; Guzmán-López,Santos.
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) is a clinical entity that has been recognized in recent years as a frequent cause of pain and the early development of hip arthrosis. Subspine hip impingement is characterized by the prominent or abnormal morphology of the anteroinferior iliac spine (AIIS), which contributes to the development of a clinical picture that is similar to FAI. The aims of this study were to propose a new morphological classification of the AIIS, to determine the prevalence of the different AIIS morphologies based on this classification and to correlate the presence of said morphologies with different gender and age groups. The sample consisted of 458 hemipelvises from individuals of known age and sex (264 men and 194 women). Each...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Prevalence; Anterior inferior iliac spine; Subspine impingement; Classification; Morphology; Hip.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200034
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Morphological and Histochemical Analysis of the Human Vestibular Fold International Journal of Morphology
Guida,Heraldo Lorena; Zorzetto,Neivo Luiz.
A morphological and histochemical study of the human vestibular fold was carried out using routine histological techniques. Seven µm-thick histo logical sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Callej a showed the presence of elastic collagen fibers and seromucous glands in the vestibular fold. Muscle fibers forming the ventricular muscle were also identified. Ultrastructural analyses of the epithelial layer by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed ciliated cells and gland ducts opening on the epithelial surface. Histochemical analyses were performed on ventricular muscles submitted to nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), and myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase (mATPase)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Larynx; Vestibular fold; Morphology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000300010
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Morphology of the Lingual Papillae in the Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis) International Journal of Morphology
El Bakary,Neveen E. R; Emura,Shoichi.
The dorsal surface structure of the lingual papillae in the least weasel was compared with that of other carnivorous mammalian species. Two types of mechanical papillae (filiform and conical) and two types of gustatory papillae (fungiform and vallate) were observed. The filiform papillae had secondary processes. Rarely conical papillae were observed. A few taste buds were seen on the surfaces of the fungiform papillae. The four vallate papillae were located on both sides of the posterior end of the lingual body. In conclusion, morphological characteristics of the lingual papillae and their distribution in the least weasel were similar to those of the Japanese marten and ferret. The conical papillae in the lingual apex of the Japanese marten and ferret were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lingual papillae; Least weasel; Mustela nivalis; Morphology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100044
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The h-index in Academic Morphology International Journal of Morphology
Cantín,Mario; Muñoz,M; Roa,Ignacio.
The h-index is an objective and easily calculable measure that can be used to evaluate both the relevance and amount of scientific contributions of an individual author and field. The aim was to examine how the h-index of academic morphologists in Chile relates with academic rank. A descriptive and correlational study was design. We accessed the Chilean Society of Anatomy professor list in January of 2015, for analysis of academic morphologists' h-indexes using the Scopus database, and data was organized by academic rank. Also, m-Quotient was calculated. Institutional productivity was measured, and institutions were ranked on the basis of cumulative h-index, m-Quotient and the total number of publications and citations. For all morphologists analyzed, the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: H-index; Morphology; Morphological sciences; Bibliometrics; Bibliometrics tool; Number of publications; Number of citations; Academic research; Citation analysis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200046
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Testicular Parameters and Sperm Morphology of Chinchilla Rabbit Fed With Different Planes of Soymeal International Journal of Morphology
Oyeyemi,Matthew Olugbenga; Okediran,Babatunde Samuel.
The testicular parameters and sperm morphology were studied in twenty healthy Chinchilla breed bucks of rabbits fed with different planes of soybean meal. Their ages were between 6 to 10 months with their weights ranging from 1.4 to 1.9kg.The same quality of feeds was fed to each group throughout the study and at the rate of 0.5kg/head/day. The feeds contained graded percentage of soybean meal and growers mash. Semen used in this study was from the caudal epididymides while morphological aberrations were determined from a total count of 400 spermatozoa in smears obtained with Wells and Awa stain. Results of the spermiogram showed that the colour and consistency of the semen appreciated as the percentage of soybean meal increased. Group D with 90% soybean...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chinchilla Rabbit; Soymeal; Morphology; Testicular parameters; Spermatozoa.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000100021
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Effects of Transgenic Soybean and Organic Soybean on Rat Penis Morphology during the Aging Process International Journal of Morphology
Corrêa,L. B. N. S; Contreiras,E. C; Daleprane,J. B; Boaventura,G. T; Figueiredo,M. A; Chagas,M. A.
The contents of soybean can modify the structure of the reproductive system, especially, when consumed for prolonged periods. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the consumption of transgenic soybean on rat penis morphology after prolonged use. Wistar rats (n = 30) were divided into three groups according to diet: Transgenic Soybean (TS) group, Organic Soybean (OS) group and Control (C) group. After 455 days of intake, the rats were sacrificed and the penises were excised and fixed in formalin for subsequent histological processing. The samples were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, Weigert’s resorcin-fuchsin stain, and picrosirius red with polarization. The images were scanned for the histomorphometric analyses of the corpora cavernosa, corpus...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Phytoestrogens; Diet; Soybeans; Male; Morphology; Morphometry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000300037
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Morphology Differentiation and Structural Functionality of Ewes Due to Incomplete Crossbreeding International Journal of Morphology
Latorre,E; Uribe,H; Martínez,M. E; Calderón,C; de la Barra,R.
Most Chilean sheep stock comprises different degrees of crossbreeding over Corriedale breed. A common absorbent crossbreeding has been Australian Merino over Corriedale which, in many cases, has not been complete. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process of morphology differentiation and structural functionality of Corriedale ewes undergoing incomplete absorbent crossbreeding which was carried out in order to create an animal with a new morphology. A total of four hundred adult ewes were measured; two hundred belonging to the incomplete crossbreeding, and two hundred from the two original breeds (one hundred Corriedale and one hundred Australian Merino ewes). All measured ewes were randomly selected. Fourteen body measurements were recorded and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sheep; Breeding; Morphology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300049
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Morphology of an Infundibulum of the Oviduct of the Sexually Mature Hens International Journal of Morphology
Khokhlov,R.Y..
Studied functional morphology of an infundibulum oviduct of the hens in an age interval 150-540 days. As indicators of development the following parameters served: length, weight, diameter of a infundibulum, sizes epithelial cells, height and width folds of a túnica mucosa, histological structure of a wall of a infundibulum. The results show dynamical increase of investigated parameters with 150- till 360-day's age, with their subsequent decrease to 540-day's age.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oviduct; Reproductive system; Morphology; Layer.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000400016
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Morphometric Alterations Induced by the Toxicity of Variable Sizes of Silver Nanoparticles International Journal of Morphology
Almansour,Mansour; Jarrar,Qais; Battah,Abdelkader; Jarrar,Bashir.
Silver nanoprticles (SNPs) are invested in medical, industrial and environmental applications. Little if any, is known about the morphometric alterations induced by the toxicity of SNPs. The aim of the present work is to find out the effect of variable size of SNPs on different morphometric parameters. Adult healthy male mice (BAL/C) were subjected to (10 nm, 20 nm, 40 nm 60 nm and 100 nm) SNPs for 35 days. Silver NPs caused non-significant decline on the average weight, significant decline in food consumption, increase in water intake, unilateral blindness, tanning fur color and cholestasis together with a decrease in the relative ratio of the liver, kidney and spleen weight to body weight. Mice subjected to 10 nm and 20 nm were more affected than mice...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Silver nanoparticles; Morphology; Toxicology; Liver; Kidney; Spleen.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200022
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Morphologic Effects of Filiform Papilla Root on the Lingual Mechanical Functions of Chinese Yellow Cattle International Journal of Morphology
Fu,Jun; Qian,Zhihui; Ren,Luquan.
The morphology of filiform papilla root in the tongue of Chinese yellow cattle were studied by scanning electron microscopy, and several geometric models were established to analyze the possible effects of such structures on lingual mechanical functions. Conical and tongue-like filiform papillae were detected in different locations on the lingual surface, along with six types of root structures. A lingual groove surrounded the papillae in five of these structures. To date, such grooves have not been discussed in studies on bovine lingual morphology, and those distributed on the dorsal surface of the lingual apex can limit the motion ranges of filiform papillae. Two secondary papillae emerged from a groove on the dorsal surface of the lingual apex's caudal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Root structure; Filiform papillae; Mechanical function; Tongue.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100010
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Structure and Concentration of Elastic System Fibers in the Trachea of the Rat International Journal of Morphology
Andrade,Filipe Moreira de; Judice,Luiz Felippe; Cisne,Rafael; Félix,Bruno; Mourad,Omar Moté Abou; Cardoso,Gilberto Perez; Babinski,Marcio Antonio.
The extracellular matrix is a key element in the tracheal morphology and physiology, both in normal and pathological states, yet little is known regarding its composition and organization. Herein we carried out a detailed study of the morphological organization and volumetric density of elastic system fibers in the trachea of Wistar rats. Six Wistar rats at the age of 45 days were used. The trachea was excised following anesthesia with Thiopental and perfusion through the left ventricle with buffered saline followed by formalin solution. Samples were fixed in formaline, embedded in paraffin, and histologically processed. The elastic system fibers were evaluated at light microscopy by using Weigert's resorcin-fuchsin technique after oxidation with oxone....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Rat; Trachea; Morphology; Elastic fibers; Quantitative evaluation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000100002
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Morphological Analyisis of the Fabella in Brazilians International Journal of Morphology
Silva,Julio Guilherme; Araújo Chagas,Carlos Alberto; Torres,Diego Faria Magalhães; Servidio,Lucia; Vilela,Ari Cantuária; Chagas,Walker André.
Among the present`s sesamoids in the human body, the fabella can be found in the posterior part of the knee in low incidence. This report is quite controverted in the classic anatomical literature as well as its constitution. Its fixation is on the tendon of the gastrocnemius lateralis, close to its origin, in the posterior part of condilus femuralis lateralis. However, when its occurs, generally induces in the knee the absence of arcuate ligament with the presence of fabellofibular ligament. The prevalence is larger in male individuals. Few studies discuss the histology of the fabella. Some authors suggest that the fabella basically formed by bone tissue and others describe it as a fibrocartilaginous. The aim of this study is to analyze the incidence of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sesamoid bones; Morphology; Anatomy; Knee joint.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000100015
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Morphology Study of the Proximal Femur in Malay Population International Journal of Morphology
Baharuddin,Mohd Yusof; Kadir,Mohammed Rafiq Abdul; Zulkifly,Ahmad Hafiz; Saat,Azlin; Aziz,Azian Abdul; Lee,Muhammad Hisyam.
Clinical practice in our country showed a lack of suitable implants that perfectly match the anthropometry of the local population. However, there have been no reports or comprehensive studies conducted to substantiate this argument. We therefore prospectively studied 120 hips from sixty subjects with an average age of 25±5.18 years old. The average weight and height were 61.48±13.84 kg and 1.65±9.63 m respectively. The exclusion criteria were pregnant woman, those who had injury to the hip joint, and those with implant or prosthesis. Four parameters were measured ­ the femoral head diameter (FHD), femoral neck length (FNL), femoral neck width (FNW) and collo-diaphyseal angle (CDA). Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between left and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Proximal femur; Morphology; Anatomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400042
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Malathion Affects Spermatogenic Proliferation in Mouse International Journal of Morphology
Penna-Videau,S; Bustos-Obregón,E; Cermeño-Vivas,J. R; Chirino,D.
The restriction of the mechanisms of cell proliferation in murine seminiferous epithelium, in terms of induction of programmed cell death until recently has not been fully analyzed. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of Malathion (MP) on testicular morphology and function in mouse spermatogenesis. For the experiments, male albino mice of strain NMRI-IVIC, weighing between 30-40 g were used, and divided into control and experimental groups of 5 each. The animals of the experimental groups were injected with a single dose of MP: 241mg/kg weight (1/12 LD 50 ) resuspended in 0.9% saline, intraperitoneally. Animals were sacrificed at 8.3, 16.6 and 33.2 days post-injection (first, second and third spermatogenic cycles). Testicular samples were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Malathion; Testis; Mouse; Apoptosis; Morphology; P53; Proliferation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400023
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MORPHO-CYTOCHEMICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACYERIZATION OF PERIPERAL THROMBOCYTES OF ROADSIDE HAWK Buteo magnirostris GMELIN, 1788) (AVIAN, FALCONIFORM) International Journal of Morphology
Aguiar Santos,Antenor; Marques Joppert da Silva,Adriana; Lima de Carvalho,Vinicius Antonio; Imoto Egami,Mizue.
Basic hematological information about the avian in its natural habitat is limited. In this study we aimed at investigating, in the peripherical blood of the roadside hawk, Buteo magnirostris, the number of thrombocytes and their morphological, cytochemical and ultrastructural aspects. Blood smears were submited to the following methods: Leishman for morphological analysis and specific methods for the characterization of four kinds of macromolecules of different chemical nature: Glycogen, lysosomal enzymes (myeloperoxidase and the acid phosphatase), basic polyaminoacid rich proteins and phospholipids. The average number of thrombocytes was 26.8 x 10³ ± 10,2 / µL. Structurally the thrombocytes present predominantly elliptic shape, with...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Avian; Thrombocyte; Morphology; Cytochemistry; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022003000400004
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