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| Registros recuperados: 288 | |
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| Deus,Bruna Corrêa da Silva de; Figueiredo,Fábio Afonso Mazzei Moura de Assis; Almeida,Luciana Venturotti Braun de; Ferraz,Tiago Massi; Martins,Amanda Oliveira; Rodrigues,Weverton Pereira; Viana,Leandro Hespanhol; Esteves,Barbara dos Santos; Campostrini,Eliemar. |
| ABSTRACT: New techniques in tropical regions such as use of transparent plastic covering (TPC), have been employed in grapes to avoid the wetting leaves and fruits, which can reduce the occurrence of fungal diseases, reduce the use of sprays, and reduce damage caused by hail and high winds. TPC may significantly affect the photosynthetic rates of grapevines cultivated in tropical regions, and thus have strong effects on plant productivity and improve fruit quality. However, in the North of Rio de Janeiro region there are lacks of studies related to TPC effects on photosynthetic capacity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the photosynthetic capacity in 'Niagara Rosada' vines grown under TPC and without transparent plastic covering (WTPC). The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Vitisla brusca; Covered system. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000600950 |
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| Soares,André Brugnara; Bernardon,Angela; Aiolfi,Ricardo Beffart. |
| ABSTRACT: In this study, it was evaluated the effect of shade on forage yield, rate of CO2 assimilation, and the quality of annual ryegrass ( Lolium multiflorum L.) cv. 'BRS Ponteio' and black oat ( Avena strigosa Schreb) cv. 'IAPAR 61', grown under three shading conditions (0%, 25%, and 50% shade) using slatted wooden structures. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications. Slatted structures were efficient in simulating the proposed shading conditions. Shading plants significantly decreased forage yield and CO2 assimilation by both species. Ryegrass cv. 'BRS Ponteio' performed better under shade, with higher forage production under all shading conditions. Rate of CO2 assimilation was reduced by 13 and 22 percentage points... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grass; Light restriction; Photosynthesis; Silvopastoral system. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000601064 |
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| Cui,Cui; Xie,Xurong; Wang,Liu-Yan; Wang,Rui-Li; Lei,Wei; Lv,Jun; Chen,Liuyi; Gao,Huan-Huan; Ye,Sang; Huang,Linya; Zhou,Qing-Yuan. |
| ABSTRACT: Herbicide application is an effective weed control method for mitigating crop yield loss; however, herbicide overuse can cause toxicity in non-target plants. The present study evaluated the effects of glufosinate at recommended dose for agricultural application (0.45 kg ha-1) and at overuse dose (0.90 kg ha-1) glufosinate application on photosynthetic performance and nitrogen assimilation of the rapeseed varieties D148 and Zhongshuang 11 (ZS11). Both glufosinate concentrations significantly decreased the content of chlorophyll and nitrogenous compounds, except free proline, and the activity of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase, and increased the activity of glutamic acid dehydrogenase in both varieties. When the concentration of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residual glufosinate; Rapeseed; Seedling transplanted; Photosynthesis; Nitrogen assimilation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400251 |
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| Olivares Soto, Héctor Miguel. |
| El objetivo de esta investigación es documentar el efecto de diferentes niveles de sombra artificial y la aplicación de TDZ sobre el número y crecimiento de brotes laterales, en la producción y distribución de la materia seca en la planta de vainilla así como el efecto en parámetros fisiológicos del intercambio de gases. Para ello, se trabajó con esquejes de vainilla, con ocho yemas. Los niveles de sombra fueron 30, 50 y 70 % y 0, 500 y 1000 mg-litro-1 de Thidiazurón. Se midió longitud y diámetro de brotes, número de hojas, tasa de fotosíntesis aparente (FA), transpiración (Tr), conductancia estomática (CE), concentración intercelular de CO2 (CINT), área foliar total por planta y la distribución de peso seco a en los componentes de la planta. No hubo... |
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Palavras-chave: Vanilla planifolia A.; Regulador de crecimiento; Longitud de brote; Intercambio gaseoso; Area foliar; Fotosíntesis; Materia seca; Vanilla planifolia Andrews; Growth regulator; Shoot length; Gas exchange; Total upper leaf surface; Photosynthesis; Dry mass; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/252 |
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| Orosco Alcalá, Blanca Estela. |
| La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la empresa Vegetales de Teotihuacan S. A de C. V. ubicada en Teotihuacan, de agosto a diciembre de 2007. Se estudió el efecto de los injertos de tomate Maxifort (MX), Multifort (MF), Beaufort (BF) y de cuatro concentraciones de NaCl (0, 50, 100 y 150 mM) suministradas en la solución nutritiva Steiner sobre la altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, fotosíntesis, rendimiento, peso fresco y seco, calidad de fruta, concentración nutrimental y contenido de prolina en hojas. Se utilizó el híbrido Caimán sobre los portainjertos y éste mismo se usó como control (NI). Los resultados indican una disminución de altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, fotosíntesis y rendimiento, al aumentar el NaCl en la solución... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Portainjertos; Prolina; Fotosíntesis; Rendimiento; Maestría; Edafología; Rootstocks; Proline; Photosynthesis; Yield. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1320 |
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| Silva Pérez, Viridiana. |
| El maíz (Zea mays L.) es el cultivo básico más importante en México, y en los últimos años se ha secuenciado su genoma. En este trabajo se utiliza parte de la información genómica, 2,039 marcadores moleculares y se relaciona con el contenido de carotenos en líneas endogámicas recombinantes de maíz de la cruza B73 × Mo17 (IBM-RILs) para detectar loci de caracteres cuantitativos (QTLs). En la primera fase, se estudió el contenido de carotenos en las hojas, ya que éstos disipan la energía lumínica utilizada en la fotosíntesis, influyendo así en la tasa fotosintética y en el rendimiento de los cultivos. Se midió el contenido de luteína, β-caroteno, α-caroteno, β-criptoxantina y zeaxantina, y se encontró que β-caroteno representó 80% del total de carotenos. Se... |
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Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Follaje; Grano; Fotosíntesis; Provitamina A.; Foliage; Kernel; Photosynthesis; Pro-vitamin A; Maestría; Genética. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/450 |
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| Silva Pérez, Viridiana. |
| El maíz (Zea mays L.) es el cultivo básico más importante en México, y en los últimos años se ha secuenciado su genoma. En este trabajo se utiliza parte de la información genómica, 2,039 marcadores moleculares y se relaciona con el contenido de carotenos en líneas endogámicas recombinantes de maíz de la cruza B73 × Mo17 (IBM-RILs) para detectar loci de caracteres cuantitativos (QTLs). En la primera fase, se estudió el contenido de carotenos en las hojas, ya que éstos disipan la energía lumínica utilizada en la fotosíntesis, influyendo así en la tasa fotosintética y en el rendimiento de los cultivos. Se midió el contenido de luteína, β-caroteno, α-caroteno, β-criptoxantina y zeaxantina, y se encontró que β-caroteno representó 80% del total de carotenos. Se... |
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Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Follaje; Grano; Fotosíntesis; Provitamina A.; Foliage; Kernel; Photosynthesis; Pro-vitamin A; Maestría; Genética. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/450 |
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| Gomes,Silvânia M. de S.; Lima,Vera Lucia A. de; Souza,Adailson P. de; Nascimento,Joab J. V. R. do; Nascimento,Everaldo S. do. |
| Plants respond to environmental adversities, becoming an indicator for assessing the environment quality. In this aspect, chlorophyll contents as well, carotenoids are used as a reliable indicator to associate environmental quality and pollution, mainly regarding the toxicity of heavy metals in higher plants. So, we aimed to evaluate the content of chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophylls and carotenoids in plants vetiver [Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash], maize (Zea mays L.) cv. AG 1051, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cv. BRS 122/V-2000, and castor beans (Ricinus communis L. ) cv . Northeastern BRS grown in contaminated soil with lead, with and without correction of soil pH, so they were used as indicators of metal stress by the soil. From the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metal; Pollution; Photosynthesis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000500007 |
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| Zheng,Ming; Bai,Yungang; Zhang,Jianghui; Liu,Hongbo; Ding,Ping. |
| ABSTRACT In grape, high temperatures and low humidity prolong midday depression of foliar photosynthesis and dramatically reduce fruit yield. In this study, we explored the effects of various mist micro-spray treatments on grape photosynthesis at a test site in Shanshan County (N, 42.91°; E, 90.30°), Turpan, Xinjiang, China. We tested four different mist micro-spray durations including 1 h (WP1), 2 h (WP2), 3 h (WP3), and 0 h (CK). WP1, WP2, and WP3 affected canopy air temperature and humidity for 5 h, 7 h, and 9 h, respectively. At 12:30, WP1, WP2, and WP3 had the strongest cooling effect and altered temperature by −5.12 °C, −5.09 °C, and −5.17 °C respectively. The relative chlorophyll content was higher in the upper than the lower canopy leaves. There... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Air temperature; Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration rate. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000100039 |
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| Silva,João B. L. da; Ferreira,Paulo A.; Justino,Flávio; Pires,Luanna C.; Toledo,Amanda S.. |
| This study aims to evaluate the leaf concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus correlated to the production of photoassimilates in beans plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under high [CO2] and drought stress. The experiment was conducted in Viçosa (Brazil), during the period from April to July 2009, by using open-top chambers equipped with CO2 injection system. The drought stress was applied, through the irrigation suspension, during the period from flowering to maturation. The experimental design was randomized blocks in split-plot scheme with four replication, where the plots with plants grown in [CO2] of 700 mg L-1 and [CO2] environment of 380 mg L-1 and the subplots with plants with and without drought stress. The results were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beans; Mineral nutrition; Photosynthesis; Climatic changes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000500012 |
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| Zeist,André R; Zanin,Daniel S; Camargo,Cristhiano K; Resende,Juliano TV de; Ono,Elizabeth O; Rodrigues,João D. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the isolated and combined foliar application of boron, calcium, and the plant growth regulator Stimulate on fruit yield and gas exchange in bell peppers. The evaluated treatments were boron, calcium, Stimulate, boron + calcium, boron + Stimulate, calcium + Stimulate, boron + calcium + Stimulate, and control (water). The study was performed in complete randomized block design with three replicates. The applications were performed biweekly on the plant leaves from the beginning of flowering (December 21, 2013) until March 1, 2014. The analyzed gas exchange characteristics were photosynthetic yield, internal CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate. The evaluated agronomic characteristics... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Leaf fertilizer; Photosynthesis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000400498 |
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| Zeist,André R; Giacobbo,Clevison L; Silva Neto,Gentil F da; Zeist,Ricardo A; Dorneles,Keilor da R; Resende,Juliano TV de. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the compatibility, gas exchange and yield of tomato cultivar Santa Cruz Kada, susceptible to bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) when grafted on different Solanaceae species. Rootstock sources were the mini-tomato RVTC-66, Cayenne pepper, Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum), sticky nightshade (Solanum sisymbriifolium), and cultivar Santa Cruz Kada itself (self-grafting). Two materials were tested to promote the union between rootstocks and scions: grafting clips and biodegradable tape (Parafilm). Grafting success index (GSI) was evaluated and, for treatments using biodegradable tape, grafting incompatibility, gas exchange, agronomic characteristics and bacterial wilt epidemiology were assessed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Ralstonia solanacearum; Photosynthesis; Grafting; Production. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000300377 |
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| Modolo,Valéria A; Erismann,Norma M; Tucci,Maria LS. |
| ABSTRACT Gariroba palm, native to Brazil, produces bitter heart-of-palm, consumed as vegetable in salads, as well as in other Brazilian recipes. This research was carried out in field condition to evaluate diurnal and seasonal variation of gas exchange of gariroba palms cultivated under subtropical conditions, considering their interrelation with some climate elements. Plants were evaluated within two consecutive years, grown under field conditions and irrigated, spaced 2x1 m. Net assimilation of CO2 (PN), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration (E), leaf temperature (T l ) within the chamber and the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) were evaluated. Water use efficiency (WUE) was estimated by the ratio: WUE = PN/E. Net CO2 assimilation (PN),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Syagrus oleracea; Photosynthesis; Bitter heart-of-palm. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000200211 |
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| Registros recuperados: 288 | |
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