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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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| Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
| Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Bedier, Edouard; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Response to divergent selection for "high" and "low" survival during the summer period, from July to October, was investigated in juvenile (six-month-old) Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, by producing two sets of progenies in 2002 (Generation 2) and three sets of progenies in 2003 (Generation 3). A strict between-family approach was used and resistance of these selected progenies to summer mortality was assessed in three sites along French coasts, to determine their response to selection and estimate realized heritability of the trait. A significant difference in survival was observed between the "high" and "low" selected groups at all sites for all sets of progenies, indicating a significant genetic component. High realized heritabilities for survival... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Heritability; Juveniles; Summer mortality; Survival; Growth. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6950.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Bernard, Ismael; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Talarmain, Eric; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Neaud-masson, Nadine; Bedier, Edouard; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Hitier, Benoist; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Breerette, Stephane; Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Guesdon, Stephane; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Dumas, Franck; Quemener, Loic; Barbot, Stephane; Repecaud, Michel; Mille, Dominique; Geay, A; Bouquet, Anne-lise. |
| L’ostréiculture constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité de quasi-monoculture, basé sur l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, repose en grande partie sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain). Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, dans les bassins d'Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron, principaux centres de captage français pour l’huître creuse, la collecte du naissain ou captage devient encore plus variable qu’auparavant: à des années de captage presque nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) succèdent des années où il est surabondant (par exemple les années 2003 ou 2006). En parallèle, et probablement en raison du progressif réchauffement des eaux, la reproduction de... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16489/13995.pdf |
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| Bedier, Edouard. |
| Determination of rearing data enabled production of sea bass fry for three years in Station DEVA-SUD, CNEXO, France. The larval breeding process is described. The food consists of the ROlÎfer Brachionus plicatilis, then nauplii and 1 mm long metanauplii of the Brachiopod Artemia salina. Weaning on dry pellets oceurs when larvae are 35 days old when an optimum temperature curve is respected. Production of season 1977-78 was 380 000 two month old weaned fry. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45288/44752.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| This study investigated the effects of age (first or second summer of life) and environment (three study sites on French coasts) on summer mortality in Crassostrea gigas, using three generations of oysters produced during the Morest project. For each generation, two groups of oysters, selected either as 'resistant' (R) or 'susceptible' (S) to summer mortality at the age of 6 months in Rivière d'Auray (RA, South Brittany), were evaluated. In Ronce (Marennes-Oléron Bay) and RA, R oysters had low mortality during their first and second summers, while mortality was higher during the second summer in Baie des Veys (BDV, Normandy). In RA, S oysters exhibited higher mortality during their first summer than during their second, while the opposite result was found... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer mortality; Age; Environment; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6972.pdf |
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| Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Baud, Jean-pierre; Pepin, Jean-francois; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Soletchnik, Patrick; Lupo, Coralie; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Boudry, Pierre; Huvet, Arnaud; Pernet, Fabrice; Bachere, Evelyne; Bedier, Edouard; Petton, Bruno; Gaussem, Florian; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Degremont, Lionel. |
| Depuis 2008, la filière ostréicole française doit faire face à des surmortalités exceptionnelles des naissains d’huîtres creuses, Crassostrea gigas, (huîtres de moins d’un an) comprises entre 60 et 90% dans tous les sites d’élevage. Des cas de mortalité similaires ont été décrits en Irlande, dans les îles anglo-normandes, au Portugal en 2009 et au Royaume-Uni en 2010. Récemment deux épisodes de mortalité, associés à la présence d’un virus OsHV1 μvar (ou un variant très proche) ont été également décrits en Nouvelle Zélande (décembre 2010) et en Australie (janvier 2011) soulignant la vulnérabilité de la filière ostréicole dans le monde. L’objectif de ce document est de faire un point sur les recherches menées depuis l’apparition de ce phénomène et de... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14423/11719.pdf |
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| Bierne, Nicolas; Bezuart, Ivan; Vonau, Vincent; Bonhomme, François; Bedier, Edouard. |
| Correlation between DNA microsatellite heterozygosity and growth rate was investigated in two hatchery-propagated stocks of the shrimp Penaeus stylirostris, which had been genetically isolated from wild founders for 17 generations, and from each other for five more generations. presumed demographic history of these populations suggested that they were maintained at small effective population sizes. and this was confirmed by significant changes in allelic frequencies between the two stocks. Despite a small sample size (n = 60) and a small number of loci screened, a significant positive correlation was detected between microsatellite tri-locus heterozygosity and growth rate in one of the two stocks (r = 0.3, P = 0.02). In the other stock (n = 48), the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Heterozygosity; Marker associated heterosis; Inbreeding depression; Microsatellites. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-753.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Maurouard, Elise; Nourry, Max; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Elodie; Langlade, Aime; Pernet, Fabrice; Pouvreau, Stephane; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Normand, Julien; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Cantin, Christian; Barret, Jean; Le Gall, Patrik; Baud, Jean-pierre; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Gervasoni, Erika; Pelissier, Pablo. |
| Ce rapport présente la comparaison des mortalités de deux lots de naissains de Crassostrea gigas dans plusieurs bassins conchylicoles et déterminer le gain de survie obtenu par la sélection pour des huîtres diploïdes |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Sélection génétique; Naissain. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17644/15180.pdf |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Mazurie, Joseph; Mazurie, Joseph; Martin, Jean-louis; Moal, Jeanne; Mathieu, Michel; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christophe; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Roux, Frédérique; Renault, Tristan; Burgeot, Thierry; Bacher, Cedric; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Complex interactions between oyster, environment and pathogens were observed during the MOREST (2001-2005) project on summer mortality events of Crassostrea gigas oysters in France. The talk will show how nutrition level increasing reproductive intensity generates a risk for pathogen infection under synergistic effect of temperature and stress. Moreover, a genetic component is associated to specific reproductive performances and spawning behaviour. To better understand origin of such resistance or susceptibility to summer mortality, other characteristics as stress susceptibility, energy management and hemocyte activities of oysters from the two phenotypes were compared. This first comparison suggests interactions between stress, reproduction and defence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Pathologie; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Reproduction; Nutrition; Physilogy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3467.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| The French project "Morest", coordinated by IFREMER, aims to understand the causes of the summer mortalities in Crassostrea gigas. In 2001, three sets of families were bred following a nested half-sib mating design. 17 half-sib families (HSF) were obtained in this first generation (G1) and reared in 3 sites. Significant differences in survival were observed among HSF, and some HSF showed high levels of mortality in all sites, clearly indicating a genetic basis for survival. In 2002, a second generation (G2), including divergent selection and inbred lines, was constituted. Monitoring of survival and growth of G2s were the same as in 2001. Significant differences in survival were found between the offspring of the "high" and "low" selected groups and between... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer; Oyster culture; Juveniles mortality; Genetics; Commercial species; Breeding. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3346.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Mazurie, Joseph; Allain, Gwenhael; Bedier, Edouard; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Blin, Jean-louis; Bouquet, Anne-lise; Cochet, Hélène; Degremont, Lionel; Gaussem, Florian; Gervasoni, Erika; Glize, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Roussel, Pierre-yves; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| This paper summarizes knowledge about relations between husbandry practices and oyster spat mortalities since 2008 in France. These relations are strictly analyzed from a panel of experiments set on the shore (in outdoor experiments) by Ifremer teams and technical institutes all over French coasts. Results show some practices are able to reduce spat mortality with some influencing factors relevant of spat quality (sanitary status, natural or genetic selection) or husbandry practices. Spat “free” of virus is able to survive up to 90% when it is isolated and confined in ponds or nursery, during an epidemic crisis. When outbreaks occurred in oyster beds, natural or nursery spat died in almost same proportions. In 2010, some studies conducted in Mediterranean... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surmortalité; Naissain; Huître creuse; OsHV-1; Pratiques culturales; Mortality; Spat; Cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Cultural practices. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14280/25847.pdf |
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| Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Ravel, Christophe. |
| Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de deux Directives Européennes, les Directives 91 /67/CEE et 95/70/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae et la Marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez l'huître... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19708/17349.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Bellec, Gwenael; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Queau, Isabelle; Talarmain, Eric; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Fleury, Elodie; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Hitier, Benoist; Bedier, Edouard; Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Guesdon, Stephane; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Messiaen, Gregory; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe; Quemener, Loic; Repecaud, Michel; Bucas, Karenn; Barbot, Stephane; Guillemot, Anne; Nonnotte, Lidwine; Duros, Wenceslas; Bonnat, Armel; Tarot, Stephane; Mille, Dominique; Geay, Amelie; Bouquet, Anne-lise. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le Bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (les années 2003, 2006, 2008, 2012). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24648/22681.pdf |
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| Bedier, Edouard; Claude, Serge; Simonne, Charlotte; D'Amico, Florence; Palvadeau, Hubert; Guilpain, Patrice; Le Gall, P; Pien, S. |
| En 2006, le cheptel d'origine d'huîtres adultes présentait un poids moyen individuel de 28,8g. La mise à l'eau s'est effectuée entre le 13 et le 17 mars 2006 sur les stations Manche et Atlantique et le 20 mars en Méditerranée. Au niveau national, la croissance observée en 2006 pour les adultes s'avère bonne, avec des valeurs supérieures à la moyenne en Normandie (+9,6%), en Bretagne Nord (+24,7%) et dans les Pays de la Loire (+11,7%). En revanche, les performances sont médiocres dans le bassin d'Arcachon (-13,3%). En Méditerranée, le poids atteint en décembre est plus faible que la normale (-8,5%), en raison des conditions de malaïgues qui ont prévalu sur l'étang de Thau. Sur les autres secteurs, les croissances sont moyennes. Les mortalités observées chez... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Remora; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; Remonor; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Remora; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; Remonor; Cupped (gigas) oyster; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-3642.pdf |
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| Huvet, Arnaud; Degremont, Lionel; Labreuche, Yannick; Daniel, Jean-yves; Dubrunfaut, Thomas; Boudry, Pierre; Haure, Joel; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Herpin, Amaury; Cunningham, Charles; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Summer mortality associated with juveniles of the oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between the host, pathogens and environment. Divergent selection based on summer survival have been applied to produce families with resistant and susceptible progeny. Here, we describe the use of suppression subtractive hybridization to generate 150 clones that were differentially regulated between resistant and susceptible F2 progeny. The nucleotide sequence of these 150 clones was determined. Among the 25 unique sequences that matched with the products of known genes, those putatively implicated in energy generation (12%) and immune function (16%), systems suspected to be implicated in summer mortality, were extended and analyzed by real... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Gene; Genetic; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3447.pdf |
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| Mazurie, Joseph; Langlade, Aime; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois; Claude, Serge; Foucart, Marie; Bedier, Edouard. |
| This study is the second part of a former report rapport Ifremer DRV/RST/RA/LCB/2002-08 dealing with rearing methods, growth and mortality performances, and problems encountered by the oyster farmers from Quiberon Bay (2800 ha of leases) : the first report relied on a survey achieved in july 200l, about 18 oyster farmers, and 2 diving campaigns (july and october 2001) on 2 years old oyster batches from the same farmers. Il is now completed by a last campaign of diving in october 2002, on 7 parcels out of the 18, still bearing the initial oysters. The analysed enterprises vary in particular by the location and depth of their concession inside the bay, but also by their rearing scheme : a majority favours seedings with 18 month old oysters or more, according... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassastrea gigas; Baie de Quiberon; Croissance; Mortalité; Pratiques culturales; Rentabilité économique; Cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Rearing practices; Profitability; Bay of Quiberon; .growlh. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21322/18944.pdf |
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| Guichard, Benjamin; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan; Rauflet, Fabienne; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Brerette, Stéphane; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Grizon, James; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; Rumebe, Myriam; Cantin, Christian. |
| Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l’introduction et la propagation d’organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l’évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l’IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae chez l’huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Surveillance. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/17050/14599.pdf |
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| Prudence, Marie; Moal, Jeanne; Boudry, Pierre; Daniel, Jean-yves; Quere, Claudie; Jeffroy, Fanny; Mingant, Christian; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Van Wormhoudt, A; Samain, Jean-francois; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| This study investigated the non-neutrality of genetic polymorphism in two alpha-amylase genes (AMYA and AMYB) in the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Bi-parental oyster families, bred to be polymorphic for markers in these genes, were monitored for growth and survival for 1 year under standard culture conditions in two French production sites. Within-family genotype frequencies indicated that the two amylase genes were closely linked (c. 1.7 cM). Within two of three families, significant differences in growth were observed between genotypes at one of the two production sites, suggesting that this polymorphism is not neutral and might be under selection because of its role in digestive function. Estimated daily yields were different between amylase genotypes,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Genotype; Digestive enzyme; Bivalve; Alpha amylase. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1691.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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