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Registros recuperados: 19 | |
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Borges,Miguel; Zhang,Aijun; Camp,Mary J.; Aldrich,Jeffrey R.. |
The brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say), is abundant throughout most of eastern North America and is commonly found feeding on soybean, mullein, beans, tomatoes, peas, cotton, wheat, corn, tobacco and peach. Color change in E. servus from green to reddish-brown was shown to be an indicator of reproductive diapause. Reddish-brown insects lived longer than green individuals, females laid no eggs, and males did not produce pheromone. The high mortality registered for the green colony of E. servus adults was associated with the physiological cost associated with reproduction. The main pheromone component of this species is methyl 2E,4Z-decadienoate, in agreement with previous work. The first generation of this species develops on noncrop hosts and the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Coloration; Pheromone; Methyl 2E; 4Z-decadienoate. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2001000100028 |
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Moraes,Maria C.B.; Pareja,Martín; Laumann,Raúl A.; Borges,Miguel. |
In recent years the growing concern about environmental changes and how we are using the natural resources have triggered a search for natural products as alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The stink bugs produce a wide variety of chemical compounds (semiochemicals) that show potential to manage these insects. The stink bugs Chinavia impicticornis (Stål), C. ubica (Rolston), Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas), Euschistus heros (F.), Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), Thyanta perditor (Westwood) and Tibraca limbativentris (Stål) had their blends of defensive compounds evaluated both qualitative and quantitatively. The main compounds identified on the glands of Brazilian stink bugs are: 2-alkenals, mainly the E isomer; saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons; and 4... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pheromone; Allelochemical; Aggregation; Behaviour; Soybean. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000500001 |
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Zhang,Aijun; Borges,Miguel; Aldrich,Jeffrey R.; Camp,Mary. |
Volatiles compounds collected from the male Neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (F.), a serious Central and South American soybean pest, have been reevaluated. The proportion of three methyl esters is found to be quite different from previous study. A new blend is proposed as the male-produced stimulatory volatiles based on gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) techniques. The three GC-EAD-active components reproducibly found in volatiles collected from males are methyl (2E,4Z)-decadienoate (53%), methyl 2,6,10-trimethyldodecanoate (3%), and methyl 2,6,10-trimethyltridecanoate (44%) respectively. Males of this hemipteran species needed to reach an age of ~15 days to produce enough male-specific compounds to be detected by... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Soybean pest stimulatory volatile methyl (2E; 4Z)-decadienoate methyl 2; 6; 10-trimethyldodecanoate methyl 2; 6; 10-trimethyltridecanoate electroantennographic detection. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000400025 |
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Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Viana,Amanda Rodrigues; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Miranda,José Ednilson; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Birkett,Michael A.. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify the sex pheromone of Spodoptera cosmioides and to evaluate whether there is pheromone cross-attraction in Spodoptera sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Spodoptera cosmioides gland extracts were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Wind tunnel and electrophysiology experiments were conducted to evaluate the role of gland compounds. In the field, different pheromone traps were tested: S. frugiperda commercial lure; (9Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (Z9-14:OAc) and (9Z,12E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z9,E12-14:OAc) trap; two females of S. cosmioides trap; and hexane control trap. Four acetates were identified in the S. cosmioides female gland extracts as Z9-14:OAc, Z9,E12-14:OAc, (11Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate (Z11-16:OAc)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: (9Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (9Z; 12E)-9; 12-tetradecadienyl acetate cross-attraction electrophysiology pest monitoring pheromone traps.. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500545 |
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Xavier,Luciane Modenez Saldivar; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Borges,Miguel; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Vilela,Evaldo Ferreira; Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate if corn plants damaged by the lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) larvae release volatile organic compounds capable of attracting the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. The treatments consisted of plants subjected to harm caused by E. lignosellus larvae, plants subjected to mechanical damage, and undamaged plants. The parasitoid was more attracted by the volatiles released by the insect damaged plants than to those released by undamaged corn plants, after 24 and 72 hours. The volatiles (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, β-pinene, β-myrcene, (E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene, and benzothiazole were released in significantly larger quantities by damaged plants. Volatiles released by corn plants damaged by E.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoid; Tritrophic interaction; Semiochemicals; Volatile organic compounds. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000600002 |
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Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Khrimian,Ashot; Borges,Miguel. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the field attractiveness of Thyanta perditor synthetic sex pheromone-baited traps, its attractivity to other stink bug species, and the response of T. perditor to a geometric isomer of the sex pheromone. Two-liter transparent plastic bottles traps were baited with rubber septa impregnated with the treatments: 1 mg of methyl-(2E,4Z,6Z)-decatrienoate [(2E,4Z,6Z)-10:COOMe], the male sex pheromone of T. perditor; 1 mg of (2E,4Z,6Z)-10:COOMe protected from sunlight in standard PVC plumbing pipe; 1 mg of its geometric isomer [(2E,4E,6Z)-10:COOMe]; and traps with rubber septa impregnated with hexane (control). The experiment was carried out in field during the soybean reproductive stages. Traps were monitored weekly, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cross-attraction methyl-(2E; 4Z; 6Z)-decatrienoate neotropical stink bugs sex pheromone. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000200001 |
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Silva,Valvenarg Pereira da; Pereira,Mônica Josene Barbosa; Vivan,Lúcia Madalena; Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Borges,Miguel. |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência das formulações septo de borracha e lure do feromônio sexual do percevejo marrom Euschistus heros e compará-la ao método do pano de batida, para o monitoramento dessa praga em lavoura de soja. Os tratamentos foram: feromônio em septo de borracha, feromônio em lure e amostragem com pano de batida. As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente durante a fase reprodutiva da soja (dez semanas). Para estimar a densidade populacional de percevejos e compará-la à captura nas armadilhas de feromônio, foram efetuados quatro panos de batida por semana em todas as parcelas; além disso, foi determinado o número de percevejos capturados nas armadilhas por semana. Os danos provocados pelos percevejos nas sementes foram... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Armadilha de feromônio; Pano de batida; Percevejo marrom; Qualidade das sementes. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014001100844 |
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Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Laumann,Raul Alberto; Borges,Rafael; Viana,Amanda Rodrigues; Thomazini,Marcílio José; Silva,Cleonor Cavalcante Alves; Oliveira,Márcio Wandré Morais de; Boff,Mari Ines Carissimi. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify and carry out a field testing of the sex pheromone composition of the mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella, from a population in Southern Brazil. Abdominal glands of H. grandella females were excised and extracted using n-hexane; the gland extracts were analysed by gas chromatography (GC-FID and GC-MS). Wind-tunnel and electrophysiology experiments were conducted to evaluate the role of gland compounds in the mating behavior of H. grandella males. In the field, pheromone traps containing the identified pheromone were tested. In addition to the two previously identified compounds - (9Z,12E)-tetradecadien-1-ol and (9Z,12E)-tetradecadienyl acetate -, in insects from Central America populations, two... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Electroantennography; Gland extract; Mahogany shoot borer; Pheromone redescription; Semiochemical; Wind tunnel bioassays. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001100977 |
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Silva,Cleonor Cavalcante; Laumann,Raul Alberto; Blassioli,Maria Carolina; Pareja,Martin; Borges,Miguel. |
The objective of this work was to improve the mass rearing technique of Euschistus heros in laboratory. Nymphs and adults were reared at densities 100, 200, 300 and 400 eggs per Petri dish (9 cm diameter), and at 50, 100, 150 and 200 couples per rearing cages (900 mL), respectively. Survival rate of immature stages and survivorship and reproduction of adults were determinated. Survivorship of nymph to adult was the highest (89%) at density 100 eggs per dish. Adult survivorship was independent of density, and 100 couples per cage were the best to improve quality of the produced progeny. In these conditions, fecundity was 160.8±9.28 eggs per female, and a total of 8,950±456 eggs per cage per month was produced. Two hundred couples per cage showed a negative... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Density; Egg parasitoid; Neotropical brown stink bug. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000500004 |
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Silva,Cleonor Cavalcante Alves; Laumann,Raul Alberto; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Aquino,Michely Ferreira Santos de; Borges,Miguel. |
The objective of this work was to compare the biology of Chinavia impicticornis and C. ubica (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), two species of stinkbugs that occur as secondary pests in soybean. Life table procedures were used for evaluating nymphs, and fecundity tables for evaluating adults, in order to establish the demographics of the two species. The two species have similar demographic parameters, and the development of immature stages, from egg to adult, had similar duration periods of approximately 30 days. In both species, eggs and second-instar nymphs were the stages with higher mortality. Total egg production did not differ between females of both species. Fecundity and survival curves for adults showed similar trends in both species. However, C. ubica... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Age-specific fecundity; Life table; Mass rearing; Reproductive potential; Stinkbugs.. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000500355 |
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Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Silva,Joseane Padilha da; Vieira,Afrânio Márcio Corrêa; Silveira,Samantha da; Borges,Miguel. |
The objective of this work was to determine the potential of five species of Scelionidae wasps - Telenomus podisi, Trissolcus basalis, Trissolcus urichi, Trissolcus teretis and Trissolcus brochymenae - as natural enemies of the neotropical stink bug Dichelops melacanthus, and to determine if the presence of eggs of other stink bug species influences the parasitism and development of the parasitoids. Two kinds of experiments were done in laboratory: without choice of hosts (eggs of D. melacanthus) and with choice (eggs of D. melacanthus and of Euschistus heros). Biological parameters, including proportion of parasitism, immature survivorship, progeny sex ratio, immature stage development period, and host preference were recorded. All the evaluated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Telenomus; Trissolcus; Biological control; Corn pests; Host preference; Host suitability. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000500002 |
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Sujii,Edison Ryoiti; Costa,Maria Luiza Marcico; Pires,Carmen Silvia Soares; Colazza,Stefano; Borges,Miguel. |
The objective of this research was to evaluate the parasitism behavior of Telenomus podisi Ashmead, Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) e Trissolcus urichi Crawford (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on eggs of Nezara viridula L., Euschistus heros F., Piezodorus guildinii Westwood and Acrosternum aseadum Rolston (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), in no choice and multiple choice experiments. For all parasitoid species, the results demonstrated the existence of a main host species that maximizes the reproductive success. The competitive interactions among the parasitoid species were investigated in experiments of sequential and simultaneous release of different combinations of parasitoid pairs on the hosts N. viridula, E. heros and A. aseadum. Exploitative competition was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parasitism; Host-parasite relations; Biological competition; Pest control methods. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001100004 |
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Costa,Maria L.M.; Borges,Miguel; Vilela,Evaldo F.; Marco Jr,Paulo de; Lima,Eraldo R.. |
The attractiveness of Euschistus heros (F.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) females to the eight stereoisomers of the methyl 2,6,10-trimethyltridecanoate, major component of the sex pheromone produced by the males of this species, was studied in a double choice olfactometer. Bioassays showed that the (2R, 6R, 10S) stereoisomer was necessary for the attractiveness of females, presenting better results in relation to the others. The stereoisomeric mixture was shown to present significative attractiveness to females, however, when compared to the (2R, 6R, 10S) stereoisomer, it showed lower attractiveness. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta methyl 2; 6; 10-trimethyltridecanoate semiochemicals stereoisomeric mixture. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300004 |
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Costa,Maria L.M.; Borges,Miguel; Vilela,Evaldo F.. |
Estudou-se a biologia de Euschistus heros (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) em laboratório sob 24±0,5ºC, 70±10% UR e fotofase de 14 h. O tempo médio de desenvolvimento até adulto foi de 38,6 d, sendo o 2º estádio ninfal, o de maior índice de mortalidade (10,4%). A longevidade de E. heros variou de acordo com o sexo e atividade sexual. Machos e fêmeas atingiram a maturidade sexual com 11,4 e 11,2 d, respectivamente. O tempo médio para a colocação de posturas, após o primeiro acasalamento, variou de 9,1 d para fêmeas, que acasalaram uma única vez, até 13,9 dias para fêmeas que acasalaram várias vezes durante o período de sobrevivência. O número médio de ovos por fêmea variou de 108,5 até 130,5, dependendo do número de acasalamento das fêmeas estudadas.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Hemiptera; Percevejo marrom; Longevidade; Fecundidade. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000400008 |
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Medeiros,Maria A.; Schimidt,Francisco V.G.; Loiácono,Marta S.; Carvalho,Vinícius F.; Borges,Miguel. |
The mortality of Euschistus heros (F.) at the egg stage was studied at the field. The experiments were carried out in Planaltina - D.F., Brazil, in 1993 and 1994, on sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivated following the soybean (Glycine max) crop season. Egg masses found in the field were marked and checked daily for four days, and taken to the laboratory to check the total number of eggs, eggs that failed to hatch and those parasitized or destroyed by predators. The incidence of parasitism in eggs of E. heros was high in 1993 (65%) and in 1994 (80%). Five species of parasitoids were recovered: Telenomus podisi Ashmead, Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), Trissolcus teretis Johnson, Trissolcus urichi Crawford (Scelionidae) and Eupelmus sp. (Eupelmidae). T.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Soybean; Sunflower; Telenomus; Trissolcus. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000200026 |
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Registros recuperados: 19 | |
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