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| Registros recuperados: 77 | |
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| Comps, Michel; Mari, Jocelyne; Poisson, Francois; Bonami, Jean-robert. |
| A cytoplasmic dsRNA virus, rotifer birnavirus (RBV), has recently been isolated from the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and is associated with a high mortality rate. Histologically, the viral lesions consist of characteristic inclusions, particularly amorphous dense bodies containing occluded particles. Purified virions are about 59 nm in diameter, single-shelled and display four capsomers per edge. The purified virions have a buoyant density of 1.290 (full particles) and 1.250 (empty particles) in CsCI gradients. Four major structural polypeptides of Mrs 60K, 52K, 33K and 27K were detected by SDS-PAGE. The genome is composed of two linear segments of dsRNA with Mrs of 2.45 x 106 and 2.31 × 106; additionally, small circular ssRNA molecules were detected by... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24032/21994.pdf |
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| Delsert, Claude; Morin, Nathalie; Comps, Michel. |
| In this study, Dicentrarchus labrax encephalitis virus (DIEV), which causes sea bass encephalitis, was propagated in cell culture, thus allowing study of its lytic cycle, DIEV infection of mammalian and fish cells induced different patterns of expression of capsid proteins, which were assembled as virus-like particles, accumulating in the cytoplasm either as diffuse masses or in vesicles, as shown by electron microscopy, These particles correspond to virions, as shown by their ability to induce Secondary infection, Fish cells proved to be more permissive for DIEV than mammalian cells, although virus yield remained low, RNA analysis of infected sea bass cells revealed DIEV RNA3, in addition to genomic RNA1 and RNA2, and the presence of the RNA;! minus... |
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| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00336/44697/44983.pdf |
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| Cousserans, François; Bonami, Jean-robert; Comps, Michel; Grizel, Henri. |
| Cell cultures, which are the basis of numerous recent studies in medical pathology, have been, for a few years, of great interest in the studies carried out on the diseases affecting invertebrates. However, such cultures, dealing with marine bivalve molluscs, obtained for the first time by Vago and Chastang (1) and progressively improved since then [(2) to (10)], have not been used in pathological studies yet. As the diseases affecting marine molluscs of economic importance such as oysters are both of great interest and facing specific study difficulties, we tried to adapt oyster cell cultures to the study of the presence, development and cycles of the pathogenic or possibly pathogenic microorganisms affecting Crassostrea, and especially the species gigas,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Culture cellule; Parasite; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5907.PDF |
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| Comps, Michel; Gras, Paul. |
| A year after the end of the Gill disease which heavily struck the Portuguese oysters Cassostrea angulata Lmk. (Marteil, 1968), a new disease whose causes are still unexplained caused a massive mortality in the same species in the summer of 1970 (Comps, 1972). It can be considered, in 1973, that the successive losses lead to the quasi-extinction of the species C. angulata in the farms of the Marennes basin, since, contrary to what has been done in the case of the Malpèque disease in Canada, the indigenous specious was replaced by another species, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas Thunberg. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Huîtres; Mortalité; Crassostrea angulata. |
| Ano: 1973 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/acte-5927.PDF |
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| Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel; Raguenes, D; Leborgne, Y; Tige, Gilbert; Martin, A. |
| Following the mass mortality of Ostrea edulis, some experiments were conducted with O. chilensis broodstock and spat coming from Chiloe Island (Chile). Concurrently, spat of th same species produced in a hatchery was cultivated. After a small period of growth, these oysters died during the summer. Microscopic observations showed Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae in the oysters' tissue. For these reasons, Ostrea chilensis has not been retained to temporarily replace O. edulis. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ANE; France Bonamia ostreae Marteilia refringens Ostrea chilensis Ostrea edulis Bivalvia marine mollusks spat mortality parasites parasitic diseases acclimatization oyster culture. |
| Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1851.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Pichot, Yves; Comps, Michel. |
| From 1988 to 1989, a study has been conducted pertaining to the growth of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis, as well as Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae outbreaks. Commercial mono specific farming (flat oysters), with low density or mixed (flat and hollow oysters) along with higher density, has been taking place in the Arcachon basin oceanographic sectors, where main hydrobiological parameters were acquired simultaneously. The excellent growth of the flat oyster was witnessed in mono specific farming. However this growth was average in mixed farming, probably due to higher total oyster density and interspecies competition. Regardless of the type of farming, Marteilia refringens infection was very quick and may have been related to climatic bay water... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Basin of Arcachon; Pathology; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Growth; Ostrea edulis; Bassin d'Arcachon; Pathologie; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Croissance; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1592.pdf |
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| Comps, Michel. |
| In the autumn of 1966, visible lesions were reported on the gills of Portuguese oysters raised in the Marennes-Oléron basin. Subsequently, various observers noted the presence of identical lesions on the oysters of Arcachon and the coasts of Brittany. A new oyster disease then appeared and with such an intensity that during the year 1967 the losses affected a large proportion of farmers' production. The disease's symptoms are visible, when first observed, on the gills and palpi. The gills show V-shaped indentations, rather deep and rather numerous, that give them a serrated look. Ultimately, the branchial layers can be quite distorted; all that is left then are very short fragments that have the appearance of stumps. These symptoms have been described in... |
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| Ano: 1969 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1969/publication-3159.pdf |
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| Comps, Michel; Raimbault, René. |
| Après la mise en évidence d'infections rickettsiennes chez quelques espèces de mollusques bivalves marins, Mercenaria mercenaria, Mya arenaria (Harshbarger et coll., 1977), Tellina tenuis (Buchanan, 1977), puis Crassostrea gigas (Comps et Coll., 1977), et Ostrea edulis (Comps et coll., 1977), un nouveau cas a été récemment observé chez Donax trunculus, petit coquillage abondant en certains points du rivage languedocien. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1978 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-7143.pdf |
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| Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel. |
| Abnormal mortalities of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, have been monitored in June 1979 in some farms of l'Ile Tudy. The examination of these oysters with light and electron microscopy showed different forms of an intracellular parasite localized in the connective tissue of the gills and the digestive gland. It is also detectable in the blood vessels and the stomachal epithelium. Numerous parasited oysters showed distinctive branchial damages (perforations, indentations) visible through macroscopic examination. The epidemiological monitoring carried out on the Norman and Breton coast revealed the presence of this parasite in a large number of flat oyster farms. The percentage of parasited oysters is higher in areas where mortalities have been monitored but... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epidémiologie; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Mortalité. |
| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-4925.PDF |
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| Maurer, Daniele; Comps, Michel; His, Edouard. |
| Summer mortalities in the Pacific oyster in the Bay of Arcachon were analysed during four years (1981 to 1984). Mortalities occur mostly among one year old oyster and affect the whole bay, with different prevalence. The phenomenon occurs at certain times during the summer spawning period and is associated with high temperatures. A thinning of the digestive tubule epithelium is observed, but there is no evidence of infectious disease. The failure to find a causative agent, pollution or pathogen, tends to strengthen a physiological disorder hypothesis, related to environmental conditions. The influence of external (temperature, available food) and internai factors (length, maturation, spawning) on this phenomenon is discussed. A comparaison is drawn with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Arcachon; Summer mortalities; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin d'Arcachon; Mortalités estivales; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-4318.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 77 | |
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