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| Registros recuperados: 76 | |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Michel, Justine; Robert, Maeva; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Francois, Cyrille; Miossec, Laurence. |
| Although clam populations in France are known to be infected with protozoans of the genus Perkinsus, no molecular characterization was previously performed on these parasites. Considering that several members of this genus have been associated with mortalities of molluscs worldwide, a study was undertaken in order to characterize these parasites in France. For that purpose, clams, Ruditapes philippinarum and R. decussatus, collected from different production areas and found to be infected with Perkinsus sp. in thioglycolate culture medium, were selected for PCR-RFLP tests and sequencing. Perkinsus olseni was detected in all the investigated areas and results also suggested the presence of P. chesapeaki in Leucate, a lagoon on the Mediterranean coast and in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clam parasites; Perkinsus chesapeaki; Perkinsus olseni; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Ribosomal RNA; Actin; ISH. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20542/18205.pdf |
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| Kopp, Joel; Joly, Jean-pierre; Legagneur, Eric; Ruelle, Francois. |
| Grâce à une approche multidisciplinaire, ce document constitue la synthèse des connaissances acquises depuis 3 ans sur la filière conchylicole active le long de la côte Est du Cotentin (huîtres creuses et moules). Les différents aspects positifs, les contraintes et les difficultés physiques. administratives, sociales, économiques et biologiques qui caractérisent cette activité ont été abordés tour à tour. Leurs synergies et leurs évolutions ont été analysées pour proposer les mesures de gestion réalistes et efficaces les plus adaptées aux situations actuelle et future. C'est ainsi que les caractères généraux très favorables des conditions d'exploitation ont été mis en évidence, tant au plan physique (largeur de l'estran, dureté du sol le plus souvent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Mytiliculture; Estimation des stocks; Croissance; Socio-économie; Typologie des entreprise; Normandie; Cotentin. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20370/18032.pdf |
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| Kopp, Joel; Joly, Jean-pierre. |
| Des mortalités estivales de naissain avaient déjà été signalées en 1994, particulièrement dans la partie nord de la côte Ouest du Cotentin (de Pirou à Denneville), avec des pertes observées d'environ 30 %. L'examen histologique de deux échantillons provenant de lots très touchés (d'origine naturelle ou produits en écloserie) avaient montré la présence d'herpès-virus, sans que l'on puisse établir de relation entre ces mortalités et cette infestation. Ces mortalités se sont reproduites durant l'été 1995, mais ont touché un beaucoup plus grand nombre de lots de naissain dans l'ensemble des trois bassins conchylicoles normands. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalités; Naissain; Normandie. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18372/15944.pdf |
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| Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Miossec, Laurence; Arzul, Isabelle; Robert, Maeva; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan. |
| The Ifremer Repamo network (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) is the national surveillance network in charge of monitoring marine mollusc health on French coastlines. It is commissioned to enforce the official regulations and to provide a public service, under the supervision of the competent authority (DGAL Veterinary Directorate) in the Ministry.of Agriculture and Fisheries. Its goals are to prevent the introduction and the dissemination of infectious agents, in particular pathogens involved in reportable diseases, and to monitor the changes in the pathogens already present on the French coasts. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Network; Surveillance; Mollusks; Pathogens; Regulations. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6946.pdf |
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| Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
| Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf |
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| Joly, Jean-pierre; Bouget, Jean-francois; Hirata, Toshio. |
| L’implantation récente de Rapana venosa, gastéropode prédateur originaire d’Extrême Orient, en plusieurs points du globe (USA, France, Uruguay, Argentine) et son impact sur les populations de bivalves autochtones justifient un certains nombre de recherches engagées par les pays concernés. Le présent rapport compile les dernières informations scientifiques disponibles sur la biologie de R. venosa. Par ailleurs, l’opportunité d’obtenir des pontes en milieu naturel et en captivité en 2001 a permis de faire des observations sur la maturation des larves. Il apparaît que dans les conditions de températures régnant en Baie de Quiberon en été (18 à 22°C), les larves de Rapana venosa sont capables d’éclore. L’impossibilité, dans cette expérimentation, d’amener ces... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rapana venosa; Biologie; Larve; Eclosion; Rapana venosa; Biology; Larva; Hatching. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12699/9620.pdf |
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| Mazurie, Joseph; Foucart, Marie; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Joly, Jean-pierre; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
| This study deals with rearing methods, growth and mortality performances, and problems encountered by the oyster farmers from Quiberon Bay (2800 ha of leases) : it relies on a survey achieved in july 2001, about 18 oyster farmers, and 2 diving campaigns (july and october 2001) on 2 years old oyster batches from the same farmers. The analysed enterprises vary in particular by the location and depth of their concession inside the bay, but also by their rearing scheme : a majority favours seedings with 18 month old oysters or more, according to prices and availability of oysters supplies. The duration until marketable size and mean mortalities seem to have increased since a preceding inquiry in 1986. The main constraint, affecting priorly the south border... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing practices; Density; Predators; Mortality; Growth; Bay of Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Cupped oyster; Pratiques culturales; Densité; Algues; Prédateurs; Mortalité; Croissance; Baie de Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-6103.pdf |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe; Joly, Jean-pierre; Gerard, Andre; Le Gagneur, Eric; Moriceau, Jacques; Peignon, Jean-marie; Heurtebise, Serge; Phelipot, Pascal. |
| Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed that triploids yielded significantly higher growth rate and biochemical composition. However, growth was more heterogeneous. No evidence was found for a length or weight bimodal frequency distribution within triploid groups after a 26 months rearing cycle. Triploids showed retardation of gametogenesis. Carbohydrates content in triploids remained almost constant (40%) from June to September. Their survival rates were significantly lower than controls. Moreover... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biochemical compostion; Survival; Carrying capacity; Triploid; Growth; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Composition biochimique; Survie; Capacité trophque; Triploïdes; Croissance; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-3088.pdf |
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| Francois, Cyrille; Miossec, Laurence; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Robert, Maeva; Ferrand, Sylvie; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan. |
| Created in 1992, the Repamo network (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques Mollusc Pathology Network) is in charge of the surveillance and monitoring of the marine molluscs health status along the French coast. It has a regulatory mission (European legislation 91/67 and 95/70) as well as a public service activity under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries through the DPMA. It aims at preventing the introduction and propagation of pathogenic agents, in particular the noticeable agents, and monitoring the evolution of those already present on the national territory. These activities are part of the institutional missions of the Ifremer. The missions of the network are the following: 1) surveillance of the evolution of noticeable... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Maladies; Pathologie; Mollusques; Réseau surveillance; REPAMO. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-3715.pdf |
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| Garcia, Celine; Francois, Cyrille; Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Joly, Jean-pierre; Robert, Maeva; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie. |
| A monitoring of the natural and high density populations of commercial molluscs is performed on an annual basis within the scope of the Repamo mollusc pathology monitoring network The aim of this surveillance is (1) to monitor the health status of the molluscs along the French coast and to produce a reference picture, and (2) to study the evolution of the noticeable pathogenic agents existing on the national territory. Different sampling strategies have been introduced for the past 15 years; each strategy is based on an active monitoring including the systematic study of natural mollusc deposits. Indeed, the natural and high density mollusc populations are interrelated and pathogenic agents can be and have been exchanged between these populations with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Haliotis tuberculata; Ostrea edulis; Population sauvage; Elevage; Mollusques; REPAMO; Réseau surveillance. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-3720.pdf |
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| Kopp, Joel; Joly, Jean-pierre; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ruelle, Francois. |
| L'élément marquant intervenu durant l'année 1995 est l'augmentation considérable de la production d'huîtres commercialisables sur l'ensemble du littoral avec 44.000 tonnes produites en 1995 (dont 34.500 t pour le seul département de la Manche) contre 36.000 tonnes en 1990. Cette augmentation était déjà pressentie dans un précédent rapport (Jeanneret et al, 1992), car de nombreux terrains concédés n'étaient pas encore mis en exploitation. Le mot "commercialisable" est important car il ne préjuge pas de la quantité d'huîtres réellement commercialisée. On sait combien la campagne de vente 1995 a été difficile pour l'ensemble des ostréiculteurs français, avec notamment un effondrement des prix de vente à la production (- 30 %) et une part importante d'invendus... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stocks ostréicoles; Stocks mytilicoles; Biochimie; Mortalité naissain; Normandie. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20366/18029.pdf |
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| Gerard, Andre; Naciri, Yamama; Peignon, Jean-marie; Ledu, Christophe; Phelipot, Pascal; Baud, Jean-pierre; Nourry, Max; Haure, Joel; Heurtebise, Serge; Garnier, Jacqueline; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Joly, Jean-pierre; Goulletquer, Philippe; Ruelle, Francois; Coatanea, Denis; Oheix, Jocelyne; Vercelli, Catherine; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Maurer, Daniele; Borel, Michel; Cardinal, Mireille; Cornet, Josiane; Le Pennec, Marcel; Le Mercier, A.. |
| This fifth part of the polyploidisation program reports the experiments that were conducted in 1993 and that were devoted to : - monitoring growth performance of Ostrea edulis diploids and triploids in La Trinité sur Mer and Palavas - monitoring growth performance of Crassostrea gigas diploids and triploids in Port en Bessin, Marennes Oleron (2 locations), Arcachon and Palavas - comparative study of gametogenesis for C. gigas diploids and triploids - comparative study of C. gigas diploids and triploids using sensorial analysis At the end of fifth year, it was clear that triploids are advantageous although such a statement must be moderated according to locations. The gametogenesis stydy showed that triploidy is associated with partial to complete... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Cytogenetics; Polyploidy; Crassostra gigas; Ostrea edulis; Cytogénétique; Polyploïdie. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-3860.PDF |
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| Renault, Tristan; Allain, Gwenhael; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Cobret, Laetitia; De Decker, Sophie; Faury, Nicole; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Morga, Benjamin; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Pepin, Jean-francois; Saulnier, Denis; Schikorski, David; Segarra, Amelie. |
| Abnormal mortality outbreaks occurred in the majority of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) producing areas in France in 2008 during the summer period. These outbreaks were usually sudden and severe (up to 100%) and affected essentially spat (oysters less than 1 year-old) and juveniles (12 to 18 month-old oysters). Crassostrea gigas was the single affected species Mortality outbreaks were first observed from mid May to mid June in Brittany, Vendée, Charente Maritime and Mediterranean coast A second episode of massive mortality events was reported at the end of June and the beginning of July. All oyster production sites were affected except some particular locations including Arcachon Bay and Brittany. Mortality occurred latter in Arcachon Bay in August.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abnormal mortality; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Pathogens. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12554/9420.pdf |
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| Michel, C.; Bernardet, J. -f.; Castric, J.; Joly, Jean-pierre. |
| A great variety of pathogenic organisms present in the water may affect the vertebrate and invertebrate species cultured in different aquatic habitats. Compared to humans and terrestrial species, the diagnostic of aquatic animal diseases has long been hampered by scarce taxonomic knowledge about the relevant pathogens, but advances resulting from genetic and molecular developments has now resulted in a complete panoply of suitable techniques for this purpose. Choosing a diagnostic method should be done according to clinical, sanitary or officially prescribed considerations, and also according to the purpose of the procedure, should it be the correct identification or the detection of a pathogen. A critical overview of the techniques available of common use... |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6133.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Blanchet, Estelle; Garcia, Celine; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre. |
| Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. After its first description in June 1979 in L'Ile Tudy, Brittany, the parasite rapidly spread to all French oyster farming areas and in other European countries through transfers of live molluscs. Bonamiosis and marteiliosis, another protozoan disease appeared in the seventies, drastically reduced the French flat oyster production from 20 000 tonnes in 1970 to less than 2000 tonnes after 1981. In 2001, about 1650 t of flat oysters were marketed in France. The production is restricted to several areas specialised in reproduction, growth and/or marketing, and depends on transfers of animals. Most important production... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Parasitology; Pathology; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-6381.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 76 | |
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