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Restoration trends of the Thau lagoon’s water ecological status and phytoplankton communities in response to changes in anthropogenic nutrient inputs ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Soudant, Dominique; Richard, Marion; Lagarde, Franck; Chiantella, Claude; Malet, Nathalie.
Thau lagoon (south of France) is one of the largest Mediterranean coastal lagoons (Fig. 1). It supports many ecosystem services such as shellfish farming, whose production reaches 10 000 tons a year. Since the 1960s, the increase of anthropogenic inputs, linked to the exponential growth of human population (Fig. 2), have resulted in contaminations of shellfish farming and the eutrophication of Thau lagoon, with significant ecological and socio-economic impacts (Mongruel et al. 2013). Since the 1970s and the late 2000s, the considerable efforts made to water depuration systems on the watershed have induced a significant decrease of nutrient inputs (Fig. 2), and have gradually led to a good environmental status of the lagoon according to the Water Framework...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51794/52394.pdf
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A box-model of carrying capacity of the Thau lagoon in the context of ecological status regulations and sustainable shellfish cultures ArchiMer
Pete, Romain; Guyondet, Thomas; Bec, Beatrice; Derolez, Valerie; Cesmat, Ludovic; Lagarde, Franck; Pouvreau, Stephane; Fiandrino, Annie; Richard, Marion.
The decrease of microbial and nutrient inputs from the watershed has long dominated lagoon ecosystem management objectives. Phytoplankton biomass and abundance have drastically decreased for more than a decade and Zostera meadow have gradually recovered, expressing lagoon ecosystem restoration such as Thau lagoon. Do the progressive achievement of the good ecological status of the Thau lagoon possibly threatens the shellfish industry in terms of production and oyster quality, by reducing the carrying capacity? To provide answers about the right balance to be achieved between conservation and exploitation, a new numerical tool was developed to help in decision-making. We hereby propose to incorporate a Dynamic Energy Budget type shellfish production model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish farming; Carrying capacity; Stakeholder implication; Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs; Water frame directive; Ecological indicators; Phytoplankton depletion; Coupled biogeochemical-deb model.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73395/75312.pdf
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Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, in suspended culture under hydrobiological conditions of Takapoto lagoon (French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Tiapari, Jerome; Gangnery, Aline; Lagarde, Franck; Garnier, Matthieu; Teissier, Hinano; Haumani, G; Buestel, Dominique; Bodoy, Alain.
Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera var. cumingi, was studied for an annual cycle, from March 1997 to April 1998, in the lagoon of Takapoto atoll (Tuamotu archipelago, French Polynesia). Growth in shell and in tissue were measured every 15 days on three successive age groups of cultivated pearl oysters. At the same time, hydrobiological parameters (temperature, salinity, oxygen concentration, suspended particulate matter), known to have influence on bivalve growth, were followed each week during culture. No seasonal trend was observed in hydrobiological parameters, except for temperature which varied between 26 degrees C and 31 degrees C. The potential food for pearl oysters (particulate organic matter, POM, mg l(-1)) was slightly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl culture; Matter in suspension; Biochemical composition; Length weight relations ship; Tropical lagoon; Growth; Pinctada margaritifera.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-381.pdf
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Recruitment of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in a shellfish-exploited Mediterranean lagoon: discovery, driving factors and a favorable environmental window ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Ubertini, Martin; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Fiandrino, Annie; Chiantella, Claude; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Bonnet, Delphine; Miron, Gilles; Richard, Marion; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lett, Christophe.
In the context of increasing demand for environmental recovery, aquatic systems may face the challenge of evolving under oligotrophication. This is the case in Mediterranean lagoons, in particular the shellfish-farmed Thau lagoon in France, where we studied recruitment of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Oyster spat and environmental parameters were monitored at several sampling sites for 3 yr (2012 to 2014) using an original method with a temporal overlap deployment of collectors to study pre- and post-settlement processes and to identify the best conditions for recruitment. Contrary to the ‘no Pacific oyster reproduction’ paradigm in Mediterranean lagoons, our study showed that recruitment of this introduced species is possible in the Thau lagoon at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oyster spat; Pediveliger; Metamorphosis; Recruitment; Oligo trophication; Larval ecology.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50899/51672.pdf
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Application of the coastal ecosystem complex concept toward integrated management for sustainable coastal fisheries under oligotrophication ArchiMer
Hori, Masakazu; Hamaoka, Hideki; Hirota, Masahito; Lagarde, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine; Hamaguchi, Masami; Hori, Juri; Makino, Mitsutaku.
Harmonizing coastal fisheries with water-quality improvement has become an essential factor for the sustainable use of coastal ecosystem services. Here, we present the scope of our study based on an interdisciplinary approach including ecological actions, socio-economic actions and socio-psychological actions. We chose to focus on the interaction between oyster aquaculture and seagrass vegetation as a typical ecological action using the coastal ecosystem complex (CEC) concept. Coastal organisms have adapted their traits to the environment over a long period of time, so that restoration of the CEC represents reconstruction of the original process of coastal production. Subtidal seagrass vegetation with intertidal oyster reefs is the original CEC in Japan,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster aquaculture; Seagrass; Indigenous and local knowledge; Integrated coastal management.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54019/57439.pdf
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Effect of environmental drivers on the reproduction of the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Mediterranean: The case of the Thau lagoon ArchiMer
Ubertini, Martin; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Mortreux, Serge; Pernet, Fabrice; Fiandrino, Annie; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle.
The aquaculture of the oyster Crassostrea gigas is largely based on natural recruitment of the species on spat collectors along the french Atlantic coast, the remaining spat being provided by hatcheries and nurseries. Due to an increase in the climate/meteorological variability, during the last twenty years, the natural spat collection has become variable, from null to overabundant depending on the year. Since 2008, the oyster spat mortalities worsen the situation, reducing the available spat and increasing the cost of the latter. However, the temporal variability of the natural recruitment modalities in the Mediterranean do not allow the aquaculture industry to rely on native spats, making the understanding of natural recruitment in the Mediterranean a...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35894/34422.pdf
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Trophic environments influence size at metamorphosis and recruitment performance of Pacific oysters ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Chiantella, Claude; Messiaen, Gregory; Nadalini, Jean-bruno; Hori, Masakazu; Hamaguchi, Masami; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Tremblay, Rejean.
Reproduction and recruitment of benthic invertebrates are influenced by the climate and by the ecological structure of marine ecosystems, along with local anthropogenic pressures such as eutrophication or oligotrophication. Using the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a biological model, we tested the hypothesis that the variability in prodissoconch II (PII) size (i.e. size at metamorphosis) depends on ecological functioning. Settlement and recruitment were assessed at 5 sampling sites on the French Mediterranean shellfish farmed Thau lagoon during the main summer recruitment events in 3 consecutive years (2012-2014). Hydrobiological and planktonic analyses were conducted at 3 sampling sites. Our results showed that recruitment was extremely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larval ecology; Recruitment; Prodissoconch II; Crassostrea gigas; Oligotrophication; Cryptophytes; Thau lagoon.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56613/58334.pdf
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Bilan de l'année 1996 : Cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes ; Suivi de l'activité physiologique de C. gigas sur le banc de Ronce (mortalités anormales sur le banc de Ronce) ; Valorisation des claires ostréicoles ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Turpin, Vincent; Robert, Jean-michel; Gras, Paul; Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Taillade, Sylvie; Lodato, Marie; Lagarde, Franck.
La contractualisation SRC/IFREMER-URAPC concernait en 1996 trois actions spécifiques : • Expertise pour les cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes, • Suivi de l'activité physiologique sur le banc de Ronce, • Valorisation des claires ostréicoles - optimisation du processus d'affinage. Le premier thème n'a pu être abordé que via les différentes réunions préparatoires SRC Ré Centre Ouest, Marennes-Oléron et les commissions des cultures marines. Depuis l'accord de la CCM de La Rochelle en date du 11/04/1996, le dossier reste en attente d'un accord budgétaire des différents partenaires. Le second thème concerne le suivi de l'activité physiologique des huîtres creuses sur le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis. La méthodologie est basée sur l'utilisation d'un...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Physilogie; Mortalité; Claire ostréicole; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21316/18936.pdf
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Associations between farming practices and disease mortality of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in a Mediterranean lagoon ArchiMer
Pernet, Fabrice; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle.
We present the first large-scale, high-resolution spatial and temporal pattern of disease mortality caused by Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) that has affected Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in France every year since 2008, in relation to local farm use. Mortality was monitored in healthy oyster spat deployed at 106 locations in the Thau Mediterranean lagoon during the epizootic that occurred in spring 2011. We conducted a field survey of farming practices in the areas where the sentinel oysters were placed before the epizootic. We found that the risk of disease mortality in sentinel oysters was higher within the bivalve farming area than outside it, suggesting that the infection pressure is much higher in areas with intensive farming activity. The risk...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Epidemiology; OsHV-1; Shellfish farming.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00201/31248/30662.pdf
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Fifty years of ecological changes: Regime shifts and drivers in a coastal Mediterranean lagoon during oligotrophication ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Malet, Nathalie; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Ouisse, Vincent; Bec, Beatrice; Aliaume, Catherine.
Thau lagoon is a large Mediterranean coastal lagoons and it supports traditional shellfish farming activities. It has been subject to eutrophication leading to major anoxic events associated with massive mortalities of shellfish stocks. Since the 1970s, improvements have been made to wastewater treatment systems, which have gradually led to oligotrophication of the lagoon. The aim of our study was to determine how the decrease in nutrient inputs resulted in major ecological changes in Thau lagoon, by analysing five decades of time-series (1970–2018) of observations on pelagic and benthic autotrophic communities. We were able to identify two periods during the oligotrophication process. Period 1 (1970–1992) was considered a eutrophic period, characterised...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74068/73521.pdf
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Gametogenic cycle and reproductive effort of the tropical blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (Bivalvia : Pteriidae), cultivated in Takapoto atoll (French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Gangnery, Aline; Tiapari, Jerome; Lagarde, Franck; Garnier, Matthieu; Bodoy, Alain.
The gametogenic cycle and the reproductive effort of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, cultivated in Takapoto lagoon were studied for a 1-year period (March 1997-April 1998) by bimonthly observations of gonadal sections, dry tissue weights and gonadal index in a population of pearl oyster composed of three age-groups. pearl oysters attained sexual maturity in the end of their first year (height approximate to 40 mm), implying that P. margaritifera is a late-maturing species in comparison with other Pteriidae. This species was also confirmed to be a marked protandrous successive hermaphrodite in culture, with 100 % of males at first maturity and 75 % in older pearl oyster (height > 120 mm). The general pattern of gametogenic activity,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Polynesia; Reproductive effort; Reproductive cycle; Tropical aquaculture; Gametogenesis; Blacklip pearl oyster; Polynésie française; Effort de reproduction; Cycle de reproduction; Aquaculture tropicale; Gamétogenèse; Huître perlière.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-1391.pdf
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Eléments d'écophysiologie d'huîtres Crassostrea gigas issues du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Lagarde, Franck.
Le bassin de Marennes-Oléron est le premier site ostréicole européen. Depuis 1988 des mortalités chroniques apparaissent sur les élevages conchylicoles. En 1996, un programme de suivi de mortalité et des paramètres environnementaux a été développé. Les différentes conclusions retenues au cours des années antérieures font état de brusques variations de température suspectées dans l'apparition de ces mortalités. Une approche écophysiologique des huîtres par l'intermédiaire de la mesure de respiration a permis de déterminer l'effet significatif d'un stress thermique (∆T=28°C). La maturité sexuelle apparaît également comme un facteur prépondérant dans la demande métabolique. A l'issue de cette étude, il apparaît que les huîtres matures et de surcroît stressées...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecophysiologie; Physiologie; Huître creuse; Bassin de Marennes-Oléron.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18761/16332.pdf
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Observer, Analyser et Gérer la variabilité de la reproduction et du recrutement de l’huître creuse en France : Le Réseau Velyger. Rapport annuel 2012 ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Bellec, Gwenael; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Queau, Isabelle; Talarmain, Eric; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Fleury, Elodie; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Hitier, Benoist; Bedier, Edouard; Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Guesdon, Stephane; Lagarde, Franck; Le Gall, Patrik; Messiaen, Gregory; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe; Quemener, Loic; Repecaud, Michel; Bucas, Karenn; Barbot, Stephane; Guillemot, Anne; Nonnotte, Lidwine; Duros, Wenceslas; Bonnat, Armel; Tarot, Stephane; Mille, Dominique; Geay, Amelie; Bouquet, Anne-lise.
La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le Bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (les années 2003, 2006, 2008, 2012). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24648/22681.pdf
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Evaluation of the lake model FLake over a coastal lagoon during the THAUMEX field campaign ArchiMer
Le Moigne, Patrick; Legain, Dominique; Lagarde, Franck; Potes, Miguel; Tzanos, Diane; Moulin, Eric; Barrie, Joel; Salgado, Rui; Messiaen, Gregory; Fiandrino, Annie; Donier, Sylvie; Traulle, Olivier; Costa, Maria Joao.
The THAUMEX measurement campaign, carried out during the summer of 2011 in Thau, a coastal lagoon in southern France, focused on episodes of marine breezes. During the campaign, three intensive observation periods (IOPs) were conducted and a large amount of data were collected. Subsequently, standalone modelling using the FLake lake model was used, first to assess the surface temperature and the surface energy balance, and second to determine the energy budget of the water column at the measurement site. Surface fluxes were validated against in situ measurements, and it was determined that heat exchanges are dominated by evaporation. We also demonstrated that the model was sensitive to the light extinction coefficient at Thau, due to its shallowness and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lake modelling; Surface energy budget; Coastal breeze; Water heat storage; Surface temperature.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27257/25466.pdf
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Mass mortalities of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas reflect infectious diseases and vary with farming practices in the Mediterranean Thau lagoon, France ArchiMer
Pernet, Fabrice; Barret, Jean; Le Gall, Patrik; Corporeau, Charlotte; Degremont, Lionel; Lagarde, Franck; Pepin, Jean-francois; Keck, Nicolas.
Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of farming sites, seeding date, age of oysters, ploidy level and rearing structures on mortality, pathogens and energetic reserves of oysters Crassostrea gigas. Mortality of oysters coincided with infections involving, primarily, the ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1 and, secondarily, bacteria of the group Vibrio splendidus, when seawater temperature was between 17 and 24°C. Mortality started in early May and lasted until late September, with an interruption in July and August when seawater temperatures rose above 24°C. Mortality varied with farming site: oysters maintained in the open Mediterranean Sea showed no mortality and OsHV-1 was occasionally detected at a low level only, while oysters maintained in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Mortality; Disease; Farming practices; Hydrodynamics; Energetic.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19739/17379.pdf
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Premiers éléments de caractérisation métrologique du prototype submersible tracté « Easyfish » en bassin d’essai ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck.
The tool for acquisition of hydrological measurements “Easyfish” was designed to meet the need for diagnosis of water mass in lagoon and coastal shallow water system. The study shows the effectiveness of the Easyfish prototype in testing basin for speeds from 0 to 3 m.s-1, revealing levels of hydrological measurement dispersion under checked and validated experimental conditions of hydrological homogeneity (tensile testing basin of Ifremer Département Tests and Technological Research. However, a complementary study will have to be planned to validate the results on the turbidity and fluorescence parameters in ranges of measurement close to those of the environment
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prototype Easyfish; Sonde hydrologique multiparamètre; Métrologie; Acquisition de mesures en déplacement; Prototype Easyfish; Oceanography survey tool; Hydrologic multiparameter sensor; Metrology; Acquisition of measurement in displacement.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00220/33165/31674.pdf
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Changes in planktonic microbial components in interaction with juvenile oysters during a mortality episode in the Thau lagoon (France) ArchiMer
Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Vanhuysse, Charles; Mas, Sébastien; Parin, David; Chantalat, Camila; Le Gall, Patrik; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Mortreux, Serge; Ouisse, Vincent; Rolland, Jean-luc; Degut, Anaïs; Hatey, Elise; Fortune, Martine; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Messiaen, Gregory; Munaron, Dominique; Callier, Myriam; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Mostajir, Behzad.
Oysters modify the planktonic microbial community structure by their filtration and NH4 excretion activities. While many studies have been conducted on this subject with adult oysters, none had been carried out in situ with juveniles. Pacific oyster juveniles (Magallana gigas, previously Crassostrea gigas) died massively all over the world since 2008 in relation with OsHV-1 infection. During mortality episodes, sick and dead oysters are not separated from healthy live ones, and left to decay in the surrounding environment, with unknown consequences for the nutrient cycle and planktonic microbial components (PMC). The present study aimed to elucidate for the first time the interactions between oyster juveniles and PMC during a mortality episode. Innovative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Magallana gigas; Crassostrea gigas; Spat; OsHV-1 mu Var; Mortality; Picoplankton; Heterotrophic flagellates; Ciliates; Uronema; Balanion.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58559/61115.pdf
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Duality of trophic supply and hydrodynamic connectivity drives spatial patterns of Pacific oyster recruitment ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Fiandrino, Annie; Ubertini, Martin; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Mortreux, Serge; Chiantella, Claude; Bec, Beatrice; Bonnet, Delphine; Roques, Cécile; Bernard, Ismael; Richard, Marion; Guyondet, Thomas; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lett, Christophe.
The recent discovery of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (also known as Magallana gigas) spatfields in a Mediterranean lagoon intensely exploited for shellfish farming (Thau lagoon) revealed significant contrasts in spatial patterns of recruitment. We evaluated the processes that drive spatial patterns in oyster recruitment by comparing observed recruitment, simulated hydrodynamic connectivity and ecological variables. We hypothesized that spatial variability of recruitment depends on (1) hydrodynamic connectivity and (2) the ecology of the larval supply, settlement, metamorphosis, survival and biotic environmental parameters. We assessed recruitment at 6-8 experimental sites by larval sampling and spat collection inside and outside oyster farming areas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Coastal lagoon; Larval ecology; Spatial patterns; Connectivity; Settlement; Recruitment; Oligotrophication.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/70981/69271.pdf
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Projet PRONAMED 2010-2011. Évaluation du potentiel d’approvisionnement naturel en naissains d’huîtres creuses en Méditerranée (Rapport final) ArchiMer
Rayssac, Nathalie; Pérignon, Adeline; Gervasoni, Erika; Pernet, Fabrice; Legall, Patrick; Lagarde, Franck.
INTRODUCTION - PRONAMED 2010-2011- Ce projet, initié le Comité Régional de Conchyliculture de Méditerranée (CRCM) et l’Ifremer a été mis en œuvre grâce à la collaboration du CRCM, du Cépralmar ainsi que du réseau VELYGER et du laboratoire environnement ressources du Languedoc Roussillon (LER-LR) de l’Ifremer. En outre, ce projet local a bénéficié de fonds d’état dans le cadre du programme de soutien à l’innovation dans la filière pêche et aquaculture proposé par FranceAgrimer, de fonds européens via le Fond d’Étude pour les Pêches, et de fonds publics locaux grâce aux subventions de la région Languedoc Roussillon et du conseil général de l’Hérault. PRÉAMBULE - La version initiale du projet PRONAMED comportait deux volets de recherche. Le premier, consacré...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19959/17626.pdf
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Differential basal expression of immune genes confers Crassostrea gigas resistance to Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome ArchiMer
De Lorgeril, Julien; Petton, Bruno; Lucasson, Aude; Perez, Valérie; Stenger, Pierre-louis; Degremont, Lionel; Montagnani, Caroline; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Haffner, Philippe; Allienne, Jean-françois; Leroy, Marc; Lagarde, Franck; Vidal Dupiol, Jeremie; Gueguen, Yannick; Mitta, Guillaume.
Background: As a major threat to the oyster industry, Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) is a polymicrobial disease affecting the main oyster species farmed across the world. POMS affects oyster juveniles and became panzootic this last decade, but POMS resistance in some oyster genotypes has emerged. While we know some genetic loci associated with resistance, the underlying mechanisms remained uncharacterized. So, we developed a comparative transcriptomic approach using basal gene expression profiles between different oyster biparental families with contrasted phenotypes when confronted to POMS (resistant or susceptible). Results: We showed that POMS resistant oysters show differential expression of genes involved in stress responses, protein...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Oyster disease; Resistance; OsHV-1; Antiviral molecular pathways; Invertebrate immunity.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71369/69811.pdf
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