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Subsidence of the gulf of Lions continental margin (France) ArchiMer
Bache, François; Olivet, Jean-louis; Rabineau, Marina; Gorini, C; Baztan, Juan; Aslanian, Daniel.
The Gulf of Lion margin has been created by an Oligo-Aquitanian rifting followed by oceanic accretion in the Provencal basin during the Burdigalian. Two main periods have been detailed in this study. The Messinian event represents a clear marker (between 7 and 5.3 Ma) within the history of the basin. The study of sedimentary geometries on the margin and in the deep basin gave new elements for the understanding of the messinian crisis: • The first element is the identification of a thick detritic series (up to 1000 m) at the transition between the sub aerially eroded shelf and the slope. The base of this series corresponds to the very first event of the Messinian crisis. • The second important element is the identification of a thick stratum of lower...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4687.pdf
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Considérations sur l'origine et la mise en place des ophiolites des Alpes Occidentales : apport de la connaissance des structures océaniques ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Polino, R; Lagabrielle, Yves; Olivet, Jean-louis.
We suggest that some. ophiolites of the "Schistes Lustrés Nappe" (Western Alps) originated from oceanic massives thrusted and tectonically incorporated into the ocean sediments during early compressive events. This interprétation is supported by field observations and oceanic data.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29500/27851.pdf
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Structural framework of selected regions of the western mediterranean 1. Valencia basin ArchiMer
Pautot, Guy; Auzende, Jean-marie; Olivet, Jean-louis; Mauffret, Alain.
The alignment of the Balearic Islands, stretching from the Spanish mainland towards the Corsican-Sardinian block, has long intrigued many geologists. Since Suess (1886), we know that the Balearic block (Ibiza, Formentera, and Majorca) is part of the Alpine system. Many authors (Kober, 1914; Staub, 1928; Kober, 1931) have subsequently attempted to comprehensively integrate the history of the Balearic block within the history of the Alpine chain. In this paper, we will use data from marine geology and geophysics to define the location of the Balearic Islands during the diverse phases of distension, shearing, and compression between the European and African plates, which created the present western Mediterranean and the Alpine chain. In particular, we will...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-5035.pdf
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Remarques complémentaires sur le Néogène de la mer d'Alboran ArchiMer
Pastouret, Léo; Olivet, Jean-louis; Auzende, Jean-marie; Rehault, Jean-pierre.
The existence of a discontinuity in the marine series between late Miocene and lower Pliocene in the Alboran sea has been put to light by the study of sedimentological, stratigraphical and geophysical data. This discontinuity consists of an evaporitic and salt layer in the deep parts of the basin, and of a stratigraphic hiatus near drill site 121 of Glomar Challenger. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-5096.pdf
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Sampling and observation of oceanic mantle and crust on gorringe bank ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Olivet, Jean-louis; Charvet, J; Le Lann, Alain; Le Pichon, Xavier; Monteiro, Jh; Nicolas, Anne; Ribeiro, A.
THE structure and nature of the uppermost oceanic mantle and crust has been, and still is, the subject of a major international research effort . Yet the direct field evidence known to us on this subject, whether obtained by drilling in the I.P.O.D. oceanic crust programme² or by submersible surveying in the Famous programme , has been either very incomplete or limited to the upper part of layer 2. As a result, the problem of the comparison between ophiolites and oceanic crust is still debated . We report here the preliminary results of an in situ geological survey in which we have sampled and observed what we believe to be an almost complete geological section starting a few kilometres below the Moho discontinuity and ending in the upper part of layer 2...
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Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-5230.pdf
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Panafrican events within the Adrar Souttouf Massif (Moroccan Mauritanides). ArchiMer
Villeneuve, Michel; Bellon, Hervé; El Archi, A; Sahabi, M; Rehault, Jean Pierre; Olivet, Jean-louis; Aghzer, A.
The Adrar Souttouf belt (Western Sahara) lies in the northern part of the Mauritanide belt and was considered as a part of the Hercynian Mauritanian-Appalachian belt. Recently the presence of a Panafrican protolith (595 Ma) was evidenced by the age of inherited zircons from an eclogitic unit and led to consider complex Panafrican events included in the Hercynian belt, as in the central and southern Mauritanide belt. Our new field survey completed by ten K-Ar dating (whole rocks and separate minerals) confirmed that multiphased Panafrican formations outcrop within the center of the Adrar Souttouf massif. Diverse events ranged from ca. 1000 to 500 Ma, some of them being indicative of an oceanic type environment and metamorphism. The 1000 Ma metamorphic event...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Radiometric datations; Hercynian; Panafrican; Mauritanian belt; Sahara; West Africa; Datations radiochronologiques; Hercynien; Panafricain; Mauritanides; Sahara; Afrique de l'Ouest.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1809.pdf
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Description géologique de la bordure provençale ArchiMer
Olivet, Jean-louis; Auzende, Jean-marie; Mascle, Jean; Monti, S.; Pastouret, Léo; Pautot, Guy.
Recent data on the western Mediterranean basin (Joides cruise, Montadert et al., 1970, Auzende et al., 1971, Le Borgne et al., 1971) and its connection with the evolution of the Atlantic area (Le Pichon et al., 1970, Talwani et al., 1971, Le Pichon et al. in writing) lead us, like other authors (Dubourdieu, 1962, Stanley and Mutti, 1968, Ryan, 1969 amongst others) to admit the theory of an opening of the Algero-provencal basin during the Cenozoic era. A series of arguments drove us to formulate the hypothesis of an Oligocene age (in process). This work is in line with this perspective. [...]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4907.pdf
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Le banc de Gorringe : résultats de la campagne Cyagor (août 1977) ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Charvet, Jacques; Le Lann, Alain; Le Pichon, Xavier; Monteiro, José Hippolyte; Nicolas, Adolphe; Olivet, Jean-louis; Ribeiro, Antonio.
Gorringe bank is one of the structures which are found on the Europe-Africa plate boundary. It is located between Tagus abyssal plain in the North and Horseshoe plain in the South. It is oriented NE-SW and is in the exact prolongation of the large "tardi-hercynien" fractures which cross the iberian peninsula and its continental margin. Gorringe bank show two summits just under the sea levels, separated by a saddle. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5386.pdf
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Paleo sea levels reconsidered from direct observation of paleoshoreline position during Glacial Maxima (for the last 500,000 yr) ArchiMer
Rabineau, Marina; Berne, Serge; Olivet, Jean-louis; Aslanian, Daniel; Guillocheau, François; Joseph, Philippe.
The drastic climatic changes which characterise the cooling trend of the last few million years of Earth history led to variations in eustatic sea level that had tremendous impact on the geology and ecology of continental margins. Reconstructing a sea-level curve back in time is not an easy task. Observations of shoreline positions are always a local measurement of Relative Sea Level that needs to be corrected from the effect of tectonic and thermal subsidence, sediment loading, compaction and glacio-hydro isostasy. Extensive studies have been done for the last deglaciation and for the last 100,000 yr cycle. But very few studies deal with position of sea level during earlier cycles, simply because conditions are very rarely favourable for the preservation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lions; Golfe du Lion; Subsidence; Glacial maxima; Climatic cycles; Shoreline position; Glacioeustatism; Sea level amplitudes; Sea level changes.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2253.pdf
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La marge sud Baléare et la zone de fracture de l'émile Baudot ArchiMer
Mauffret, A.; Olivet, Jean-louis; Auzende, Jean-marie; Lajat, X.
Sur ces cartes structurales, BOURCART (1960-1962) avait déjà souligné l'importance de la faille de l'"EMILE BAUDOT" dont la longueur dépasse 200 km. Cet accident conditionne la morphologie et la structure de la marge sud-baléare. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-5131.pdf
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Hotspotting called into question ArchiMer
Aslanian, Daniel; Geli, Louis; Olivet, Jean-louis.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55769/59653.pdf
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La marge nord-africaine considérée comme marge active ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Bonnin, Jean; Olivet, Jean-louis.
Based on the study of some seismic-reflection profiles, we demonstrate that the identified sedimentary units show a structural anomaly at the bottom of the North-African continental margin compared to the situation observed on the other margins of the western Mediterranean basin: all the deep Messinian and infra-Messinian deposits are subjected to a flexure when reaching the North-African margin; the created depression is filled by the plio-quaternary deposits. This observation, set back in the geodynamic context of the western Mediterranean, leads to the following interpretation: the North-African margin is a very active margin at a very early evolutional stage. The abnormal structure of the gravity field in the considered region confirms this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-5473.pdf
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Le bassin nord-occidental méditerranéen : structure et évolution ArchiMer
Rehault, Jean-pierre; Olivet, Jean-louis; Auzende, Jean-marie.
Several marine geophysical and geological studies have been recently conducted in the ligurian Sea. Two main structural trends are present : a NE-SW direction is related to creation of the ligurian basin and a NW-SE to the Corso Sardinian microplate drifting. Strong positive magnetic anomalies and volcanic activities are associated with this last direction. Finally the North Western mediterranean Sea post-Oligocene evolution is discussed. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5437.pdf
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Sedimentary sequences in the Gulf of Lion: A record of 100,000 years climatic cycles ArchiMer
Rabineau, Marina; Berne, Serge; Aslanian, Daniel; Olivet, Jean-louis; Joseph, Philippe; Guillocheau, François; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Le Drezen, Eliane; Granjeon, Didier.
The wide continental shelf of the Gulf of Lion (up to 70 km) has been the object of numerous investigations since the early days of oceanography. Yet, the question of sequences duration, the mechanisms of deposition and factors implied remained unanswered. A study of a very dense grid of Very High Resolution (VHR) seismic reflection (Sparker) data associated with surficial cores both, collected by IFREMER between 1992 and 2001 on the outer shelf and upper slope offshore of Sète in the Languedoc region gives a new insight into these issues. Analysis of the 3D geometry of the sedimentary record reveals a basic depositional pattern consisting of a pair of horizontally juxtaposed and downlapping prisms. Prism PI with low angle clinoforms (<1°) lies on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stratigraphic modelling; Cores; High resolution seismic data; Glacioeustatism; Climatic cycles; Gulf of Lion; Western Mediterranean.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-368.pdf
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An alternative early opening scenario for the Central Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Labails, Cinthia; Olivet, Jean-louis; Aslanian, Daniel; Roest, Walter.
The opening of the Central Atlantic Ocean basin that separated North America from northwest Africa is well documented and assumed to have started during the Late Jurassic. However, the early evolution and the initial breakup history of Pangaea are still debated: most of the existing models are based on one or multiple ridge jumps at the Middle Jurassic leaving the oldest crust on the American side, between the East Coast Magnetic Anomaly (ECMA) and the Blake Spur Magnetic Anomaly (BSMA). According to these hypotheses, the BSMA represents the limit of the initial basin and the footprint subsequent to the ridge jump. Consequently, the evolution of the northwest African margin is widely different from the northeast American margin. However, this setting is in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Central Atlantic Ocean; Mesozoic reversals; Volcanism; Fracture zones; Spreading asymmetry; Plate reconstructions.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12533/17926.pdf
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The "lost Inca Plateau": cause of flat subduction beneath Peru? ArchiMer
Gutscher, Marc-andre; Olivet, Jean-louis; Aslanian, Daniel; Eissen, Jp; Maury, Rene.
Since flat subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath Peru was first recognized in the 1970s and 1980s a satisfactory explanation has eluded researchers. We present evidence that a lost oceanic plateau (Inca Plateau) has subducted beneath northern Peru and propose that the combined buoyancy of Inca Plateau and Nazca Ridge in southern Peru supports a 1500 km long segment of the downgoing slab and shuts off arc volcanism. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the seismicity of the subducting Nazca Plate, the structure and geochemistry of the Marquesas Plateau as well as tectonic reconstructions of the Pacific¿Farallon spreading center 34 to 43 Ma. These restore three sub¿parallel Pacific oceanic plateaus; the Austral, Tuamotu and Marquesas, to two Farallon...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nazca Plate; Subduction; Nazca Ridge; Peru; Reconstruction.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-360.pdf
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Nature du contact Sardaigne-Tunisie. son role tectonique ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Olivet, Jean-louis; Bonnin, Jean.
The analysis of the geological and geophysical data on the North African basin and its edges highlighted the importance of a group of accidents in the NE-SW direction, embodied by the Alboran and Emile-Baudot ridges and the northern Tunisian fracture zone. A recent work (Auzende et al., London, Feb. 1972) showed that this family of accidents could be interpreted as a unique system of transforming faults linked to the creation of the North African basin.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-5126.pdf
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Sur quelques datations du volcanisme alcalin de la ligne Açores-Gibraltar et leur contexte géodynamique ArchiMer
Feraud, Gilbert; Bonnin, Jean; Olivet, Jean-louis; Auzende, Jean-marie; Bougault, Henri.
Ages of a few rocks sampled in three sites of the Azores-Gibraltar ridge have heen determined using the K/Ar method.For one site (Gorringe hank), both whole rock and separated mineral techniques have heen used: ages are compared and discussed. All the dated samples are younger than the adjacent ocean floor whose age is evaluated from the observed magnetic anomalies.For the Gorringe bank samples, ages do not coincide with the generally accepted age for the uplift of this portion of the ocean floor. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-5214.pdf
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La méditerranée occidentale depuis l'oligocène, schéma d'évolution ArchiMer
Le Pichon, Xavier; Pautot, Guy; Auzende, Jean-marie; Olivet, Jean-louis.
The evolution of the Western Mediterranean basin during Tertiary time is discussed. It is proposed that it was created by a continental drift process during Middle Oligocene time, synchronously with the creation of the grabens over the continents. The significance of the Messinian evaporitic sedimentary episode is discussed in liaison with the problem of large scale subsidence which has been at least six kilometers since Oligocene time. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4921.pdf
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Evolution of rifted continental margins: The case of the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean Basin) ArchiMer
Bache, Francois; Olivet, Jean-louis; Gorini, Christian; Aslanian, Daniel; Labails, Cinthia; Rabineau, Marina.
The formation of rifted continental margins has long been explained by numerous physical models. However, field observations are still lacking to validate or constrain these models. This study presents major new observations on the broad continental margin of the Gulf of Lions, based on a large amount of varied data. Two contrasting regions characterize the thinned continental crust of this margin. One of these regions corresponds to a narrow rift zone (40–50 km wide) that was highly thinned and stretched during rifting. In contrast with this domain, a large part of the margin subsided slowly during rifting and then rapidly after rifting. The thinning of this domain cannot be explained by stretching of the upper crust. We can thus recognize a zonation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subsidence; Passive margins; Back-arc; Rifting; Erosion; Stretching; Thinning; Western Mediterranean; Gulf of Lions.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11230/7736.pdf
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