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Registros recuperados: 33
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Efectividad in vitro de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. En aislados de Phytophthora parasítica D. Obtenidos de plantas de jamaica Colegio de Postgraduados
Esparza Luna, Linda Luz.
Se aislaron cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. y Phytophthora parasitica en suelos cultivados con jamaica y con alta incidencia de la enfermedad “pata prieta de la jamaica”. La toma de muestras de suelo se ubicó en los municipios de Tecoanapa, Ayutla de los Libres, San Marcos y Juan R. Escudero del estado de Guerrero. Las cepas patogénicas se aislaron de tallo y raíz enfermo con síntomas evidentes de “pata prieta”. Trichoderma spp. se aisló directamente de suelo mediante el método de dilución de esporas en cajas Petri con el medio de cultivo Papa dextrosa agar. Se obtuvieron tres cepas de P. parasitica y 15 cepas de Trichoderma, correspondiendo a las siguientes especies, 8 a T. asperellum, 3 a T. harzianum, 1 a T. virens, 1 a T. inhamatum, 1 a...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Antagonismo; Antibiosis; Trichoderma spp; Phytophthora parasitica; Jamaica antangonism; Antibiotic; Trichoderma spp.; P. parasitica; Jamaica.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1029
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Efectividad in vitro de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. En aislados de Phytophthora parasítica D. Obtenidos de plantas de jamaica Colegio de Postgraduados
Esparza Luna, Linda Luz.
Se aislaron cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. y Phytophthora parasitica en suelos cultivados con jamaica y con alta incidencia de la enfermedad “pata prieta de la jamaica”. La toma de muestras de suelo se ubicó en los municipios de Tecoanapa, Ayutla de los Libres, San Marcos y Juan R. Escudero del estado de Guerrero. Las cepas patogénicas se aislaron de tallo y raíz enfermo con síntomas evidentes de “pata prieta”. Trichoderma spp. se aisló directamente de suelo mediante el método de dilución de esporas en cajas Petri con el medio de cultivo Papa dextrosa agar. Se obtuvieron tres cepas de P. parasitica y 15 cepas de Trichoderma, correspondiendo a las siguientes especies, 8 a T. asperellum, 3 a T. harzianum, 1 a T. virens, 1 a T. inhamatum, 1 a...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Antagonismo; Antibiosis; Trichoderma spp; Phytophthora parasitica; Jamaica; Maestría; Fitopatología; Antangonism; Antibiotic; Jamaica.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1357
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Resistance of squash cultivars to Aphis gossypii Horticultura Brasileira
Baldin,Edson LL; Marchi,Lia S; Schlick,Eunice C.
The Cucurbitaceae plants are damaged by attack of a wide spectrum of insects and microorganisms. Among the sucker insects causing damages on squash Cucurbita pepo (L.), the aphid Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is pointed as one of the most important, once their nymphs and adults suck the sap of the leaves continuously, besides being potential vector of virus. The present research evaluated different cultivars, aiming to identify the resistance against this aphid. The cultivars Novita, Sandy, Caserta Cac Melhorada, Novita Plus, Samira, AF-2858 and Caserta TS were used in laboratory assays (T= 25±2ºC; RH= 70±10% and fotophase= 12 h). In the immature phase the duration of nymphal instars was evaluated, the total duration and their viability,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucubita pepo; Host plant resistance; Aphididae; Antibiosis; Agricultural entomology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362009000300020
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Resistance of melon cultivars to Bemisia tabaci biotype B Horticultura Brasileira
Baldin,Edson LL; da Silva,José Paulo GF; Pannuti,Luiz Eduardo R.
The silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B, is currently one of the most important pests of melon, causing direct and indirect damage to plants, and significantly reducing production in the field. Due to the need for alternative methods of chemical control in melon crops, the melon cultivars AF-646, AF-682, Don Luis, Frevo, Jangada, Nilo, Vereda, Amarelo Ouro and Hales Best were assessed at field, greenhouse, and laboratory trials for resistance to whitefly B. tabaci biotype B. In general, 'Hales Best' and 'Amarelo Ouro' were the most resistant, showing oviposition non-preference against whitefly. The trichome density is associated with the variation in oviposition on the cultivars and should be further investigated in future work. These results may...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Aleyrodidae; Silverleaf whitefly; Host plant resistance; Antixenosis; Antibiosis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000400007
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Texas 953, Gossypium hirsutum L. como fonte de resistencia ao curuquere do algodoeiro Alabama argillacea Hubner. Infoteca-e
LUKEFAHR, M. J.; BRAGA SOBRINHO, R.; VIEIRA, R. de M..
bitstream/item/111113/1/BOLPES16.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Antibiose; Nivel de resistencia; Raca primitiva; Pest; Resistance; Leafworm; Leafworm infestation; Resistance level; Primitive racestock.; Alabama Argillacea; Algodão; Gossypium Hirsutum; Infestação; Larva; Praga; Resistência.; Antibiosis; Cotton..
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/270794
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Identificación morfológica y molecular de Prosapia simulans (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), y selección y mecanismos de resistencia a este salivazo en híbridos de Brachiaria Neotropical Entomology
Castro,Ulises; Cardona,Cesar; Vera-Graziano,Jorge; Miles,John; Garza-Garcia,Ramón.
Prosapia simulans (Walker) es una especie de salivazo que ataca los pastos del género Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. desde México hasta Colombia y ocasiona pérdidas económicas a la industria ganadera. El desarrollo de cultivares resistentes es considerado el mejor método de control del salivazo. Este trabajo tuvo los siguientes objetivos: corroborar la identificación de P. simulans originarias de México y Colombia, probar nuevos híbridos de Brachiaria por resistencia a esta especie y caracterizar los mecanismos de resistencia presentes en ellos. Mediante la combinación de caracteres morfológicos (uso de claves taxonómicas, disección de la genitalia del macho) y técnicas moleculares (RAPD-PCR) se logró corroborar que P. simulans es plaga de Brachiaria spp....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mosca pinta; Mejoramiento; Antibiosis; Tolerancia; Gramínea forrajera.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000400012
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Nymphal development, lipid content, growth and weight gain of Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on soybean genotypes Neotropical Entomology
Piubelli,Giorla C.; Hoffmann-Campo,Clara B.; Arruda,Iara C. de; Lara,Fernando M..
The effects of five soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] genotypes ('BR-16', 'IAC-100', PI 227687, PI 229358, PI 274454) on nymphal development, adult weight and lipid content of the stink bug Nezara viridula (L.), were evaluated in the laboratory. When fed on the pods of PI 227687 (resistant) and of 'BR-16' (susceptible) nymph mortalities were respectively 66.2% and 27.5%. Second instar nymphs, maintained since hatching in petri dishes containing PI 274454 and 'BR-16' pods, weighed 1.1 mg and 1.0 mg, respectively; they were heavier than those fed with PI 227687 (0.7 mg) and 'IAC-100' (0.7 mg) pods. Adult fresh weights were 146.9 mg when fed on 'BR-16', 127.0 mg with PI 227687 and 125.5 mg with 'IAC-100'. The later two genotypes also negatively affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant resistance; Antibiosis; Glycine max.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000100019
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Plant Resistance to Insects in Sorghum Open Agri
H.C..
Palavras-chave: Crops; Sorghum; Biological interaction; Animal developmental stages; Genotypes; Genes; Grain; Antibiosis; Eggs.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4662
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Host Selection Behavior of Helicoverpa armigera Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Chickpeas; Allelochemicals; Genotypes; Integrated pest management; Animal developmental stages; Antibiosis; Semiochemicals; Grain legumes; Organic acids.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4081
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Expression of antixenosis and antibiosis components of resistance to spotted stem borer Chilo partellus in sorghum under greenhouse conditions Open Agri
Kumar, V.K.,( V. Kishore Kumar ).
Palavras-chave: Genotypes; Antibiosis; Sorghum; Defence mechanisms; Embryonic development; Animal developmental stages; Eggs; Sexual reproduction; Biological interaction; Planting.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3304
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Resistance of sugarcane cultivars to Diatraea saccharalis PAB
Dinardo-Miranda,Leila Luci; Anjos,Ivan Antônio dos; Costa,Viviane Pereira da; Fracasso,Juliano Vilela.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the oviposition preference of Diatraea saccharalis and the effect of ten sugarcane cultivars on larval development. Oviposition preference was assessed under greenhouse conditions by three releases of couples of moths, with subsequent counting of egg masses and eggs per plant. In order to evaluate the effect of the cultivars on larval development, each plant was infected with about 150 eggs, and, 29 days later, the total number of internodes, number of bored internodes, number of life forms found, larval and pupal weight and length, and the width of larval head capsule were evaluated. The cultivars IACSP94-2101 and IACSP96-2042, the least preferred by D. saccharalis for oviposition, and IACSP94-2094, the most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum; Antibiosis; Antixenosis; Sugarcane borer.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000100001
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Resistance of Manihot esculenta and its intraspecific hybrids to the whitefly Aleurothrixus aepim (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) PAB
Lima,Willem Henrique; Ringenberg,Rudiney; Fancelli,Marilene; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da Silva.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the resistance of Manihot esculenta and its hybrids (M. esculenta x M. esculenta ssp. flabellifolia and M. esculenta x M. esculenta ssp. peruviana) to the whitefly (Aleurothrixus aepim). The trial was carried out in a greenhouse from October to December 2015, and it was based on a completely randomized design with eight treatments (eight genotypes). The evaluated variables and replicates were the following: duration of the developmental phases of the whitefly (nine replicates); nymphal viability (nine replicates); egg viability (five replicates); period of incubation (five replicates); and number of eggs (three replicates). Trichome counting (nine replicates) and the colorimetric analysis (nine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiosis; Antixenosis; Pests; Varietal resistance; Wild cassava.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000800885
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SELECCIÓN DE AISLAMIENTOS DE Trichoderma spp. CANDIDATOS A BIOFUNGICIDAS PARA EL CONTROL DE Rhizoctonia sp. EN ARROZ Rev. Protección Veg.
Martínez,B; Reyes,Yusimy; Infante,Danay; González,E; Baños,Heyker; Cruz,A.
El Tizón de la Vaina, causado por el hongo Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, es considerada la segunda enfermedad de importancia en el cultivo del arroz, en Cuba y el mundo. La potencialidad de aislados del género Trichoderma como antagonista de patógenos del suelo es reconocida y muestra resultados positivos sobre R. solani. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo seleccionar los aislamientos de Trichoderma spp. más promisorios en dependencia de su antagonismo in vitro y su eficacia en condiciones semicontroladas y de campo, para el biocontrol de Rhizoctonia sp. El antagonismo se evaluó por el método del cultivo dual, donde se observó la competencia por el sustrato, micoparasitismo y la antibiosis. Se calculó el porcentaje de inhibición del crecimiento radial...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Rhizoctonia sp; Trichoderma; Antagonismo; Interacción hifal; Antibiosis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522008000200009
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Evaluación de la resistencia a Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) en cebada Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.
Tocho,Erica F.; Marino de Remes Lenicov,Ana M.; Castro,Ana M..
El pulgón verde de los cereales, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), es una de las principales plagas de estos cultivos en el mundo y también presente en Argentina. Si bien el control químico es la práctica más utilizada, el uso de variedades resistentes (uno de los componentes principales del MIP) es la estrategia más efectiva y ambientalmente más amigable para el control de plagas. Dado que las plantas presentan distintos mecanismos que les permiten defenderse de los insectos, el objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la resistencia a Schizaphis graminum en una población de líneas recombinantes de cebada, e identificar aquellas con mejores características, portadoras de genes de resistencia a este insecto. La antixenosis fue analizada por la prueba de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Schizaphis graminum; Áfidos; Antixenosis; Antibiosis; Tolerancia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802012000100001
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Alternation of cowpea genotypes affects the biology of Callosobruchus maculatus (fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Scientia Agricola
Lima,Marcileyne Pessôa Leite de; Oliveira,José Vargas de; Barros,Reginaldo; Torres,Jorge Braz.
Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr.) is an important pest in stored cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., with ample distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. The effect of alternation of cowpea genotypes, susceptible (S) and resistant (R), on the biology of (C. maculatus) was studied after four generations. A no-choice test was carried out in a completely randomized design, factorial scheme, with five treatments, four host combinations (RR, RS, SR and SS) and five replications. Each replication consisted of 30 grains of each genotype infested by two insect couples. The number of eggs per female was not different within or between combinations, evidencing that the genotypes and their alternation did not affect C. maculatus fecundity. Egg viability,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Plant resistance; Antibiosis; Stored cowpea pest.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100005
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Biology of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) B biotype (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) on tomato genotypes Scientia Agricola
Oriani,Maria Auxiliadora de Godoy; Vendramim,José Djair; Vasconcelos,Cristina Jensen.
Brazil is one of the main tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) producers worldwide. Nevertheless, considerable part of the production is lost due to Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) B biotype attacks. Resistant plants can be an important method for controlling this pest in an integrated pest management. Tests for evaluating some biological aspects of B. tabaci were carried out on 18 tomato genotypes, in controlled laboratory greenhouse conditions. Thirty-day-old plants placed in plastic cages were infested with 20 whitefly pairs each, for 24 h. The development of at least 30 eggs in three leaflets per plant (repetition) was observed until adult emergence. The development period of insects grown in LA1335, PI365928 and LA722 genotypes took three days longer when compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Whitefly; Antibiosis; Antixenosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000100006
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Resistance mechanisms of sugarcane cultivars to spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata Scientia Agricola
Dinardo-Miranda,Leila Luci; Fracasso,Juliano Vilela; Perecin,Dilermando; Oliveira,Mariana Cecília de; Lopes,Diego Olympio Peixoto; Izeppi,Tiago Sabongi; Anjos,Ivan Antonio dos.
ABSTRACT The spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) is one of the most important pests of sugarcane in Brazil. Measures for population control are currently restricted to the use of chemical insecticides and fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, in part because very little information exists regarding resistance of sugarcane cultivars. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate resistance mechanisms of 12 different sugarcane cultivars to M. fimbriolata to provide information for growers for pest management. Isolated buds of each cultivar were planted in pots and kept in a greenhouse for approximately three months. The pots were then moved to climate test chambers (26 ± 1 ºC; 70 ± 10 % relative humidity; 12 h photoperiod) to carry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Antixenosis; Antibiosis; Tolerance.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000200115
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การศึกษากลไกความต้านทานของข้าวสายพันธุ์ดีต่อเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล Thai Agricultural
Phamorn Pattawatang; Jate Kotcharerk; Suradet Palawisut.
Resistance mechanism of resistant varieties and promising lines of rice to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Ståll) compared with standard resistance (PTB33 and Rathu Heenati) and standard susceptible (Taichung Native 1 : TN1) criteria to evaluate the reaction, the response of rice varieties and promising lines to the infestation of insects. Antixenosis resistance mechanisms, which describes a reaction dislike to eat or inhibit eating, affected to oviposition or fewer oviposition. Mechanical resistance Antibiosis explained by the percentage of surviving and development of the nymph stage to the adult, impact on the life cycle of insects and low feeding rates. Tolerance mechanisms of resistance can be explained by assessments of function plant loss...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Resistant varieties; Resistant mechanism; Promising lines; Brown plant hopper; Nilaparvata lugens; Insect pest; Antixenosis; Antibiosis; Plant breeding; ข้าว; สายพันธุ์; พันธุ์ต้านทานแมลงศัตรูพืช; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; การระบาดของแมลง; กลไกความต้านทาน; การทดสอบพันธุ์ข้าว; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์ข้าว.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5667
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ปฏิกิริยาของข้าวเจ้าสายพันธุ์ PRE01017-10-1-1-1 ต่อแมลงบั่วในเขตภาคเหนือตอนบนในสภาพโรงเรือนปฏิบัติการ Thai Agricultural
Pannipa Yajai; Preeda Siangyai.
Reaction of PRE01017-10-1-1-1 rice promising line to gall midge (GM) resistance was evaluated in green house nursery at Phrae Rice Research Center during 2007-201. It was found that this promising line showed resistance (R) to high resistance (HR) to GM which collected from 5 areas, i.e., Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, and Phrae provinces. Furthermore, in 2012, the biotype of gall midge from 5 areas were studied and found that they were divided into two biotypes: 1) the gall midge collected from Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai, which PRE01017-10-1-1-1 showed highly resistant (HR) score to GM, and 2) the gall midge collected from Chiang Rai, Nan and Phrae which PRE01017-10-1-1-1 showed resistant (R) score to GM. The mechanism of resistance in...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice gall midge; Biotype; Antibiosis; PRE01017-10-1-1-1; Rice promising line; ข้าว; ชีวชนิด; กลไกการต้านทาน; ข้าวสายพันธุ์ PRE01017-10-1-1-1; ข้าวเจ้าสายพันธุ์ดีเด่น; แมลงบั่ว; สภาพโรงเรือนปฏิบัติการ; เขตภาคเหนือตอนบน.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5528
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Aislamiento de microorganismos para control biológico de Moniliophthora roreri Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Suárez Contreras,Liliana Yanet; Rangel Riaño,Alba Luz.
Moniliophthora roreri es un hongo que causa la moniliasis, una enfermedad de la mazorca en el cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao), con pérdidas hasta del 60% de la cosecha. El control biológico utilizando microorganismos endófitos surge como una alternativa para el manejo de esta enfermedad. En la presente investigación se evaluaron microorganismos con potencial para control biológico de M. roreri en Norte de Santander, Colombia. Para el efecto, se aisló e identificó este fitopatógeno y se utilizaron protocolos de desinfección de los posibles microorganismos antagonistas con siembras por diluciones seriadas, selección de los géneros microbianos con mayor potencial antagónico y evaluación de las cepas por la prueba de plato dual para evaluar el efecto...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antagonistas; Antibiosis; Cacao; Control biológico; Moniliophthora roreri.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122013000400011
Registros recuperados: 33
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