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Registros recuperados: 152
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Crepidula fornicata L. dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron - Rapport 1984 ArchiMer
Deslous Paoli, Jean-marc.
Dans le bassin de Marennes- Oléron , Crepidula fornicata a principalement colonisé trois secteurs (les bords du banc de Charret, le courant d'Oléron, les abords de l'Estrée) à des densités dépassant 2 500 individus au mètre carré, mais aussi présente de façon diffuse dans tout le nord du bassin. La biomasse estimée, pour les deux premiers secteurs, est d'environ 3 700 tonnes dont 1 500 tonnes ont été draguées et rejetées à terre en 1983. Il semble par ailleurs qu'il y ait un début d'infestation des gisements à Pecten maximus dans le pertuis d'Antioche. La courbe de croissance moyenne de Crepidula fornicata a été définie en fonction de l'âge (Lc = 78,79 (1 - e - 0,439(t - 0,347)) , et , du fait de la correspondance âge-position dans les associations en...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crepidula fornicata; Répartition géographique; Dynamique de population; Biodéposition; Biologie; Filtration; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20357/18018.pdf
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Le gastéropode prédateur Rapana venosa : point sur les connaissances et expérimentations au laboratoire ArchiMer
Joly, Jean-pierre; Bouget, Jean-francois; Hirata, Toshio.
L’implantation récente de Rapana venosa, gastéropode prédateur originaire d’Extrême Orient, en plusieurs points du globe (USA, France, Uruguay, Argentine) et son impact sur les populations de bivalves autochtones justifient un certains nombre de recherches engagées par les pays concernés. Le présent rapport compile les dernières informations scientifiques disponibles sur la biologie de R. venosa. Par ailleurs, l’opportunité d’obtenir des pontes en milieu naturel et en captivité en 2001 a permis de faire des observations sur la maturation des larves. Il apparaît que dans les conditions de températures régnant en Baie de Quiberon en été (18 à 22°C), les larves de Rapana venosa sont capables d’éclore. L’impossibilité, dans cette expérimentation, d’amener ces...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rapana venosa; Biologie; Larve; Eclosion; Rapana venosa; Biology; Larva; Hatching.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12699/9620.pdf
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Les pêcheries françaises de Méditerranée. Synthèse des connaissances ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
This document presents information about the bottom nature and hydrodynamic features of the coast off French Mediterranean sea. The economic importance of fisheries concerning divers areas and different aspects of the fleet dynamics are also tachled. The background of this study is the knowledge of the principal marine species exploited in the area (60 species of fish, 5 of shellfish, 8 of mollusca, one of echinoderma and one of Octocorallia). The species index includes biological information and exploitation date. A reference list is proposed for each species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM; Aménagement; Exploitation; Distribution; Abondance relative; Biologie; Flottille; Economie; Management; Exploitation; Distribution; Abundance; Biology relative; Fleet; Economy.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50468/51203.pdf
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Données sur la biologie de Ruditapes philippinarum et Ruditapes decussatus en élevage sur la côte morbihannaise ArchiMer
De Kergariou, Gabriel; Latrouite, Daniel; Perodou, D.; Claude, Serge.
Des essais d'élevage de palourdes en milieu ouvert ont été réalisés sur le littoral morbihannais en 1979 et 1980. R. philippinarum atteint une taille commercialisable au bout de 18 mois à 2 ans suivant le site et la densité au semis. Les taux de survie observés sont supérieurs à 50% pour les essais réalisés en 1979, mais inférieurs pour ceux effectués en 1980. Une mortalité quasi totale de R. decussatus a été observée après 6 mois d'élevage, et la croissance des individus survivants est nettement moins rapide que pour l'espèce précédente. Les résultats montrent que R. philippinarum est mieux adaptée, et ils permettent de proposer un protocole d'élevage pour le secteur considéré.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourdes; Biologie; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Elevage; Morbihan.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13258/10305.pdf
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Lagune de Salses - Leucate. I - Analyse bibliographique. ArchiMer
Ladagnous, Helene; Le Bec, Claude.
Subjected to multiple modifications which are responsible for important disruption in the functionning of the lagoon ecosystem during the last decenies, this lagoon is one of the most important sites for the region economy. The aim of this study is to propose a knowledges synthesis utilizable for a future fitting and management water plan. In fact, many studies realized during the last years are obsolete or uncompleted to explain the present state. Hydrogeololical studies, the most important, are not completed to understand the karst-lagoon relations. The wind-driven flow in the closed bassin, must be considered to explain biogeochemical process and the sewage discharges dispersal in the lagoon. Numerical models, with new physicochemical data, appear to be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagune; Méditerranée; Leucate; Salses; Géographie; Climatologie; Géologie; Hydrologie; Physico-chimie; Biologie; Pollution; Socio-économie; Règlementation; Lagoon; Mediterranean; Leucate; Salses; Geography; Climatology; Geology; Hydrology; Physico-chemistry; Biology; Pollution; Socio-economy; Legislation.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18422/15963.pdf
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Biologie et exploitation de l'araignée de mer Maja squinado Herbst en Manche Ouest ArchiMer
Le Foll, Didier.
The aim of this work, which was done as a Doctorate of Philosophy (Phd), was to collect the information necessary to help improve the management of the western Channel spider crab stock. The fîrst section présents the main aspects of spider crab population biology. As well as contributing our own results on spider crab habitat, stock density, démographie structure, growth and mortality estimâtes, migrations, reproduction and recruitment, a synthesis is included of the existing scientific literature. The second section on exploitation covers various features of the fishery : its history, fishing methods, fleet structure, spatial and seasonal distribution of fishing efforts in 1986, trends in the landings, fishing effort and catch per unit effort,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exploitation; Biologie; Manche; Maja squinado; Araignée; Exploitation; Biology; English Channel; Maja squinado; Spider crab.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-638.pdf
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Rapport sur l'activité de l'Institut Scientifique et Technique des Pêches Maritimes 1957 ArchiMer
ISTPM.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rapport activité; Travaux à la mer; Travaux des laboratoires; Biologie; Pêche; Ostréiculture; Mytiliculture; Conchylicultrue.
Ano: 1958 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24589/22619.pdf
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L'élevage de la crevette tropicale d'eau douce ArchiMer
Griessinger, Jean-michel; Lacroix, Denis; Gondouin, Philippe.
This book represents a two year study by a team of French biologists to collect, summarise and present the experience and knowledge gained in the rearing of the giant freshwater prawn, not only in the French overseas territories but also in the main countries which are developing this culture. This document comprises four parts : - The first describes the world market. The prawn rearing is already an economic reality in the tropical world, the United States and in Europe. - The second on shows that, although the culture techniques are quite complex, production systems can be adapted to local conditions and markets. - The third part is a practical guide, both for investors and farmers, giving all necessary data to start-up and monitor a project in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: World market; Tropical zone; Practical guide; Production systems; Biology; Prawn rearing; Crevette tropicale d'eau douce; Exploitation; Production; Biologie; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Guide pratique; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-639.pdf
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The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian ocean in 1905 - Vol. 5 ArchiMer
Gardiner, Stanley J..
As might be expected from the locality a large proportion of the species are apparently new, though some of these are very closely related to already known forms. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire; Campagne; Biologie; Ecologie.
Ano: 1913 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11331/7868.pdf
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Les pêcheries françaises de Méditerranée. Synthèse des connaissances ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
This document presents information about the bottom nature and hydrodynamic features of the coast off French Mediterranean sea. The economic importance of fisheries concerning divers areas and different aspects of the fleet dynamics are also tachled. The background of this study is the knowledge of the principal marine species exploited in the area (60 species of fish, 5 of shellfish, 8 of mollusca, one of echinoderma and one of Octocorallia). The species index includes biological information and exploitation date. A reference list is proposed for each species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Économie; Flotille; Biologie; Abondance relative; Distribution; Exploitation; Amenagement; Economy; Fleet; Biology relative; Abundance; Distribution; Exploitation; Management.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50467/51202.pdf
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Pylar - Reconnaissance biomorphosédimentaire des fonds marins au large de Dieppe - Le Tréport (Seine Maritime ; France) ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Clabaut, Philippe; Tetard, Alain; Augris, Claude; Chevalier, Claire.
La reconnaissance des fonds sous-marins au large de Dieppe - Le Tréport est effectuée en 1993 à la demande d'Electricité de France. Cette étude comprend deux volets : - la description sédimentologique, hydrobiologique et halieutique d'une zone de près de 150 km² située entre 10 et 14 milles de la côte ; - la détermination, dans cette zone du large, des secteurs les plus favorables à des dépôts de dragages de sédiments issus du canal d'amenée de la Centrale électronucléaire de Penly
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthos; Biologie; Centrale électronucléaire; Dragage; Halieutique; Morphologie; Pelagos; Rejets; Sédimentologie; Sonar latéral; Swveillance.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19352/16946.pdf
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Trois saisons de pêche de la truite de mer ArchiMer
Deschamps, Gerard; Miossec, Dominique; Pannier, Thierry.
The research programme developed within in the framework of the project study of the Paluel site allowed us to highlight, near the drainage channel of the Durdent, a sea trout fishery using fixed nets in the area of the swaying of the tides. This activity, very much in use in the eastern English Channel and along the southern shoreline of the North Sea, not only for catching certain amphibiotic species but also species that are strictly of the sea, represents a sizeable cause of the mortality rate for salmonid populations during their coastal migrations. The studies begun on this fishery in 1980 have as their goal to assess the size of the salmonid catches near the site, especially of sea trout, and to acquire more complete knowledge of the catch, biology...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing; Behaviour; Biology; Nuclear plant; Survey; Paluel (France); Sea trout; Capture; Comportement; Biologie; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Paluel; Truite de mer.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/rapport-2503.pdf
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Ressources halieutiques d'interet potentiel pour la peche industrielle et la grande peche française ArchiMer
Abbes, Rene.
This document takes stock of our knowledge on the exploitation, biology, the dynamics of the populations, the inventory position and possibilities of valorization of species not exploited traditionally by the fleets industrial and of great French fishing, but being of potential interest for them. Thus, twelve groups of species, or species, following are analyzed: - deep selacians - the sardine - large Argentina - pomegranates - the silver plated hake - the blue whiting - fish of Kerguelen - the chinchard - the black sabre - the halibut of Greenland - squids
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inventory positions; Biology; Exploitation; Species industrial halieutic; Etats des stocks; Biologie; Exploitation; Espèce halieutique industrielle.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1585.pdf
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Le merlu europeen (Merluccius merluccius L.). Bilan des connaissances biologiques. Evolution de l'exploitation. Evaluations des stocks et mesures de gestion ArchiMer
Guichet, Roger.
European hake is one of the most important commercial species of the North East Atlantic. Its biology is quite well known in spite of age reading problems. This report provides a review of the state of knowledge based on updated data, specially for parameters used in the working groups in charge of stocks assessments. The fisheries for hake are essentially sequential. In recent years fishing mortalities have been moderate and the over exploitation of the stocks is due to the excessive catches of young fish and to the fishing pattern of some fleets. The result of this inappropriate exploitation pattern is dangerous with a decrease of the spawning stock biomass and recrutrnent for the two stocks.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Merlu; Nord Est Atlantique; Biologie; Exploitation; Gestion; Hake; North East Atlantic; Biology; Fisheries; Management.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53327/54169.pdf
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Les pêches professionnelles dans les estuaires de la Loire et de l'Adour ArchiMer
Guerault, Daniel; Desaunay, Yves; Beillois, Pierre; Prouzet, Patrick; Martinet, Jean-pierre; Cuende, François - Xavier.
The exploitation of amphihaline species by marine and freshwater commercial fishermen in the Loire estuary in 1989, and by marine commercial fishermen in the Adour estuary from 1985-1991 is described in this study. This fishery employs 320 fishermen and represents a commercial value of 38 million FF. This is mainly due to the exploitation of glass eel, especially in the Loire River, the landings of which have decreased alarmingly. In the Adour River, the diversity of the exploited species and the total commercial value of drift gillnet catches - on the average 43% - in this fishery are high. The landings of migratory salmonid species are high and they may attain 25% of the total commercial value. This study emphasizes the uniqueness, the socio-economic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Loire; Adour; Atlantique; Socio économie; Biologie; Pêcherie estuarienne; Espèce amphihaline; France; Adour River; Loire River; Ocean; Atlantic; Socio economy; Biology; Estuarine fisherie; Amphihaline specie.
Ano: 1994 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1452.pdf
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Guide de reconnaissance et de suivi des macrophytes des lagunes du Languedoc-Roussillon ArchiMer
Lauret, Michel; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Laugier, Thierry.
The guide to macrophytes in Languedoc-Roussillon’s lagoons has been realised in the context of Mediterranean Lagoon Monitoring Network (LMN). It aims to provide knowledge on the macrophytes to the lagoons managers. The guide is divided into two parts. The first part deals with biology and ecology of the macrophytes and different methods of macrophyte monitoring. The second part is composed of cards of the most occurent species in lagoons, illustrated with photographs to make the identification easier.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrophytes; Macroalgues; Biologie; Écologie; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15416/12943.pdf
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L'anchois du golfe de Gascogne - Généralités et campagne de pêche en 1993 ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Metuzals, K.
The anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L. population in the Bay of Biscay, is described in context with other Engraulidae populations in the world. Mean landings are provided for six different species from 1974 to 1992. The great variations in the abundance (up to 200 %) of these populations, in relation to upwelling and environmental parameters are also discussed. Historical changes in the French and Spanish fleet fishing for anchovy are highlighted since 1950. The main events in the development of these fisheries are detailed. The total number ofboats in the French fleet have increased from 1987-1993 whereas the number of seiners in the Spanish fleet in that peri ad remained stable since 1980. The third part of this report describes the French fishery for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchois; Engraulis encrasicolus; Distribution géographique; Biologie; Pêcheries; Golfe de Gascogne; Anchovy; Engraulis encrasicolus; Geographic distribution; Biology; Fisheries; Gulf of Biscay.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41644/40853.pdf
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Peches experimentales des crustaces profonds dans les eaux de la martinique ( pandalidae, nephropidae ). Prospections, rendements et biologie des especes. ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard; Gervain, Paul.
The principal objective of the work carried out in the deep waters adjoining the island shelf around Martinique between July 1991 and april 1992 was to establish an initial inventory of potentially exploitable deep benthic resources.The cylindrical lobster pot used during fishing experiments allowed the catch of a varied carcinological marine organisms of which six species at least have economic interest : 5 species of shrimp all belonging to the sub-order of Caridea of the Pandalidae family : Plesionika edwardsi, P. (macropoda) polyacanthomerus, P.laevis, Heterocarpus ensifer and H.laevigatus, and one species of prawn of the Nephropidae family : Eunephrops cadenasi. The yields, compared to those of commercial fishermen, were medium or good for Plesionika...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Depth; Biology; Fishinf; Prawn; Shrimp; Crustaceas; Martinique; Profond; Biologie; Pêche; Langoustine; Crevette; Crustace; Martinique.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1540.pdf
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Valeur Nutritive et Valeur Thérapeutique de l'Huître ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean Victor.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostreidae; Nutritive value; Biology; Ostreidae; Ostrea; Bivalvia; Therapie; Biologie; Nutrition.
Ano: 1948 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1948/publication-2204.pdf
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The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian ocean in 1905 - Vol. 4 ArchiMer
Gardiner, Stanley J..
This paper contains a description of the Lepidoptera, exclusive of the Tortricidae, Tineidae, Orneodidae, and Pterophoridae, of t he Seychelles Archipelago, and of the coral islands of Aldabra, Assumption, Cosmoledo and Astove, though the collections from the three latter islands are too small to be considered representative. The collections from the Seychelles were obtained very largely by Mr Hugh Scott, who spent eight months (July 1905-March 1909) in the group and devoted the whole time to entomological collecting. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire; Campagne; Biologie; Ecologie.
Ano: 1912 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11330/7867.pdf
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