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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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| Narimatsu,Karem C. P.; Mello,Luiz M. M. de; Domingues,Luis A. da Silva; Chioderoli,Carlos A.; Lima,Ronaldo C.. |
| The evaluation of technologies employed at the agricultural production system such as crop rotation and soil preparation, both associated with crop-livestock integration, is crucial. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the incorporation of lime for three no-tillage systems and cultural managements in system of crop-livestock integration, with emphasis on corn grain yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2003 to April 2005 at Selvíria city, MS, in Dystroferric Red Latosol, clay texture. The experimental design was randomized blocks with split plots consisted of three main treatments, aimed the soil physics conditioning and the incorporation of lime: PD - No-no-tillage; CM - minimum no-tillage, and PC - conventional no-tillage;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No tillage system; Minimum tillage; Conventional tillage; Crop-livestock integration; Crop rotation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200007 |
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| Cortez,Jorge W.; Armando,Egas J.; Motomiya,Anamari Viegas de A.; Rodrigues,Sonia A.; Gonçalves,Eduardo A.. |
| ABSTRACT The soil management system affects physical attributes, and the forward sowing speed can increase or decrease its results. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate management systems before and after soil mobilisation and forward sowing speed on soil physical attributes. Thus, an experiment was conduct in a completely randomized block design with four replications and six soil management systems: no tillage (NT), medium harrowing (MH), subsoiling operation (S), subsoiling and medium harrowing operations (S+MH), cross-subsoiling and medium harrowing (S+MH), and ploughing and two medium harrowing (P+2MH), and four forward sowing speeds: 3.1, 5.1, 5.8, and 7.9 km h−1, applied in the subplots. Soil management affects soil penetration resistance (PR) values,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Subsoiling; Conventional tillage; No-tillage. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500607 |
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| Lima,Carlos Eduardo P; Fontenelle,Mariana R; Ligoski,Gabriela R; Madeira,Nuno R; Oliveira,Valter R; Pinheiro,Jadir B; Gondim,Rubens S; Lima,Mirtes F. |
| ABSTRACT The need to adapt agricultural crops to climate change and to develop more sustainable cultivation systems has been a major challenge for agriculture. In this study the effects of soil conservation practices were evaluated on production aspects of melon (Cucumis melo), cultivar BRS Araguaia, cultivated in a greenhouse under soil and climatic conditions of the Brazilian Cerrado. The adopted experimental design was of randomized blocks with three treatments (soil managements) and six replicates. We evaluated the following soil management systems: no-tillage (PD), minimum tillage (CM) and conventional tillage (PC) in two cycles. Increases in commercial productivity and average number of marketable fruits were observed for PD (61.5 and 61.2 t/ha;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; No-tillage; Minimum tillage; Conventional tillage; Greenhouse. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000400576 |
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| CARNEIRO, R. G.; MENDES, I. de C.; LOVATO, P. E.; CARVALHO, A. M. de; VIVALDI, L. J.. |
| RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do plantio direto, do preparo convencional do solo e de plantas de cobertura sobre indicadores biológicos associados ao ciclo do fósforo (P). O trabalho foi realizado em três áreas adjacentes, num Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, distribuídas da seguinte maneira: área I, dois anos de experimentação, comparando esses sistemas de plantio; área II, seis anos de experimentação e área III, Cerrado nativo. Em julho/1998 e janeiro/1999, avaliaram-se: o P da biomassa, populações de fungos e bactérias totais e solubilizadores de fosfato e a atividade da fosfatase ácida, nas profundidades de 0-5 e de 5-20 cm. A atividade da fosfatase e a ocorrência de fungos e bactérias solubilizadoras nas áreas com plantio... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Plantio convencional; Zero tillage; Microbial flora; Cover plants; Solubilizing.; Biomassa; Biologia do Solo; Cerrado; Fosfatase Ácida; Fosfato; População Microbiana; Planta de Cobertura; Plantio Direto; Solubilização.; Acid phosphatase; Conventional tillage; Biomass; Phosphates; Soil biology.. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569003 |
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| SÁ, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JÚNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; MIRANDA, L. N. de. |
| RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o intervalo hídrico ótimo utilizando-se um minipenetrômetro dinâmico em sistema de semeadura direta e preparo convencional do solo, cultivado com feijão em sistema irrigado. Amostras indeformadas foram coletadas em trincheiras de 0,80 m de largura por 0,50 m de profundidade, na porção central das camadas 0,00-0,10, 0,10-0,20, 0,20-0,30, 0,30-0,40 e 0,40-0,50 m. Em cada camada, foram coletadas sete amostras perpendicularmente à linha de plantio em intervalos regulares de 0,10 m, até os 0,30 m das entrelinhas adjacentes. Foram determinados o intervalo hídrico ótimo (IHO), a densidade do solo (Ds), a resistência à penetração (índice de cone - IC), a produtividade de grãos e a massa de raízes. Foram observados... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Plantio convencional; Zero tillage; Soil compactation.; Compactação do Solo; Perfil do Solo; Plantio Direto; Solo.; Conventional tillage; Soil; Soil profiles.. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/571543 |
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| MIRANDA, J. C. C. de; MIRANDA, L. N. de. |
| ABSTRACT: The no-till and conventional cropping systems, which involve low and high soil disturbance, could affect the number and nature of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species in the soil. These, on the other hand, determine the contribution of arbuscular mycorrhiza on crop responses to used inputs and on the efficiency of the planting system itself, as they have different efficiency levels towards the same host plant. Though, the same total number of species and the same species themselves of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, were observed in the no-till and conventional cropping systems. Nevertheless, the no-till system practice is recommended, as the mycorrhizal external mycelium, developed during the former cropping, is preserved and stimulates the... |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Zero tillage.; Cerrado; Fungo; Micorriza; Plantio Direto; Solo.; Fungi.; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/557751 |
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| Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Truber,Priscila Viviane. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the change in soil C and N mineralization due to successive pig slurry application under conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) systems. The experiment was carried out in a clayey Latossolo Vermelho eutrófico (Rhodic Eutrudox) in Palotina, PR, Brazil. Increasing doses of pig slurry (0, 30, 60 and 120 m³ ha-1 per year) were applied in both tillage systems, with three replicates. Half of the pig slurry was applied before summer soil preparation, and the other half before the winter crop season. The areas were cultivated with soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in the summers of 1998 and 1999, respectively, and with wheat (Triticum sativum Lam.) in the winters of both years. Soil samples were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conventional tillage; No tillage; Nutrient cycling; Potential mineralization; Swine manure. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000500011 |
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| PARDO,G.; MARTÍNEZ,Y.. |
| ABSTRACT: Weed control is a crucial aspect in many conservation agriculture systems given that costs and time savings from avoiding tillage are closely linked to the use of effective and environmental friendly herbicides. This has led to the widespread use of glyphosate in farms, as it is a broad-spectrum, easily degradable, low- cost herbicide. The recent debate on the safety of glyphosate and on the excessive use of chemical herbicides in food production has caused concern on farmers about the possible economic effects of a virtual ban on glyphosate. The aim of this paper is to estimate the costs associated with an eventual prohibition of glyphosate in Spanish conservation agriculture areas. The costs of different alternative weed control strategies for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation systems; Conventional tillage; Economic evaluation; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100166 |
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| Campos,Ben-Hur Costa de; Amado,Telmo Jorge Carneiro; Bayer,Cimélio; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Fiorin,Jackson Ernani. |
| Soil organic matter (SOM) plays a crucial role in soil quality and can act as an atmospheric C-CO2 sink under conservationist management systems. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects (19 years) of tillage (CT-conventional tillage and NT-no tillage) and crop rotations (R0-monoculture system, R1-winter crop rotation, and R2- intensive crop rotation) on total, particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (C) stocks of an originally degraded Red Oxisol in Cruz Alta, RS, Southern Brazil. The climate is humid subtropical Cfa 2a (Köppen classification), the mean annual precipitation 1,774 mm and mean annual temperature 19.2 ºC. The plots were divided into four segments, of which each was sampled in the layers 0-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300016 |
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| Schick,Jefferson; Bertol,Ildegardis; Barbosa,Fabrício Tondello; Miquelluti,David José; Cogo,Neroli Pedro. |
| ABSTRACT Water erosion, the main factor in soil degradation, is strongly influenced by soil cover and management. The objective of this study was to determine soil and water losses under natural rainfall conditions from 1993 to 2012 in the southern Santa Catarina Plateau, Brazil, in 3.5 × 22.1 m plots with crops in rotation to study the following management treatments: conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and no-tillage (NT), and a treatment with bare soil (BS). The soil cover remaining after tillage was negatively affected by the increase in soil tillage intensity. Soil losses were strongly affected by the management system, while water losses were less affected. Soil losses were 85.29, 6.41, 2.00, and 0.82 Mg ha-1 yr-1 in the BS, CT, MT, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil and water losses; No-tillage; Minimum tillage; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100525 |
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| Soares,Bruno Lima; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Rufini,Márcia; Martins,Fábio Aurélio Dias; Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Reis,Ricardo Pereira; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT Management of biological nitrogen fixation in common bean still requires improvement. The objective of this study was to verify the compatibility of nitrogen fertilization with biological N2 fixation to increase common bean yield and profitability. Four field experiments were performed in four municipalities of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the 2009 and 2010 winter crop season. The 2009 crop experiments were set up under a no-till system and the 2010 crop was conducted using conventional tillage. A randomized block experimental design was used with four replications and seven treatments combining application rates of mineral N (at sowing and/or topdressing) and seed inoculation with Rhizobium tropici strain CIAT899. Inoculation with 20 kg ha-1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Nitrogen fixation; No-till; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100416 |
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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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