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Registros recuperados: 24 | |
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Almeida,R. A. M. B.; Silva,G. F.; Llanos,J. C.; Winckler,C. C.; Gomes,M. R. B.; Biagioni,D. S.; Paula,R. C. C.; Meira,D. A.; Bakonyi,A.. |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplantation. Disseminated toxoplasmosis after liver transplantation is a rare but fatal event. Serologic screening of the donor and the recipient is essential to prophylactic management, early diagnosis and therapeutic strategies to minimize the consequences of these infections. The aim of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of CMV and Toxoplasma gondii (TG) in a Brazilian liver transplant waiting list (LTWL). Serological data were collected from 44 candidates on the LTWL between May 2003 and November 2004. Serological investigation of antibodies IgM and IgG against CMV (anti-CMV) and TG (anti-T. gondii) was performed using fluorometry commercial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Liver transplantation; Toxoplasmosis; Toxoplasma gondii; Seroprevalence; Waiting list. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000400016 |
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Aguayo,Francisco; Murayama,Tsugiya; Eizuru,Yoshito. |
Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpesvirus associated with serious diseases in immunocompromised subjects. The region between ORF UL133 and UL151 from HCMV, named ULb' is frequently deleted in attenuated AD169 and in highly passaged laboratory strains. However, this region is conserved in low-passaged and more virulent HCMV, like the Toledo strain. The UL146 gene, which is located in the ULb' region, encodes a CXC-chemokine analogue. The diversity of UL146 gene was evaluated among fifty-six clinical isolates of HCMV from Japan. Results show that UL146 gene was successfully amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in only 17/56 strains (30%), while the success rate for UL145/UL147 gene was 18/56 strains (32%). After DNA sequencing, the 35... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; UL146; Sequence; V. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000400013 |
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Koukoulaki,Maria; Ifanti,Georgia; Grispou,Eirini; Papastamopoulos,Vassilios; Chroni,Georgia; Diamantopoulos,Emmanouil; Skoutelis,Athanasios. |
A case of severe and irreversible pancytopenia secondary to acute primary cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompetent woman is described. The patient presented with thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, anemia, and abnormal liver function tests. Treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin was ineffective in reconstituting hemopoiesis. The patient developed severe sepsis and eventually expired. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Pancytopenia; Immunocompetent; Fulminant; Irreversible. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000200012 |
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Majumder,Shounak; Mandal,Sanjay K.; Bandyopadhyay,Dipanjan; Chowdhury,Subhasis Roy; Chakraborty,Partha P.; K.,Mitra. |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a relatively late complication of AIDS. Like other viruses contributing to co-morbidity of HIV infection, cytomegalovirus has the propensity to cause multiorgan involvement. We report the case of a 34-year-old seropositive man who presented with bilateral lower limb weakness and symptomatic pallor. He was already on antiretroviral drugs for a month prior to presentation. Detailed clinical examination and laboratory investigations revealed cytomegalovirus polyradiculoneuropathy associated with bone marrow dysplasia. Dysplasia of haematopoeitic cell lines occurs in 30% to 70% of HIV infected patients, and is often indistinguishable from myelodysplastic syndrome. However, in our case, the bone marrow picture reverted back to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: AIDS; Cytomegalovirus; Multiorgan involvement. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100039 |
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Carvalho,Fabiana Rabe; Cosendey,Rachel Ingrid Juliboni; Souza,Cintia Fernandes; Medeiros,Thalia; Menezes,Paulo Alexandre; Silva,Andrea Alice; Almeida,Jorge Reis; Lugon,Jocemir Ronaldo. |
Abstract Introduction: Human cytomegalovirus is a major cause of morbidity in kidney transplant patients. Objectives: We aimed to study viral replication and serological response in the first months post kidney transplant in patients undergoing universal prophylaxis or preemptive therapy and correlate the findings with the clinical course of Human cytomegalovirus infection. Patients and methods: Independent from the clinical strategy adopted for managing Human cytomegalovirus infection, prophylaxis versus preemptive therapy, the pp65 antigenemia assay and serological response were assessed on the day of transplantation, and then weekly during the first three months of post-transplant. Results: From the 32 transplant recipients, 16 were positive for... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Pp65 antigenemia; Kidney transplant; Universal prophylaxis; Preemptive therapy. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000100051 |
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Zheng,Qi; Xu,Jun; Gao,Huihui; Tao,Ran; Li,Wei; Shang,Shiqiang; Gu,Weizhong. |
Human cytomegalovirus is a ubiquitous pathogen that infects the majority of the world's population. After long period of time co-evolving with human being, this pathogen has developed several strategies to evade host immune surveillance. One of the major trick is encoding homologous to those of the host organism or stealing host cellular genes that have significant functions in immune system. To date, we have found several viral immune analogous which include G protein coupled receptor, class I major histocompatibility complex and chemokine. Chemokine is a small group of molecules which is defined by the presence of four cysteines in highly conserved region. The four kinds of chemokines (C, CC, CXC, and CX3C) are classified based on the arrangement of 1 or 2... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemokine; Cytomegalovirus; Receptor; Immune. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000400403 |
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Arslan,Ferhat; Batirel,Ayse; Mert,Ali; Ozer,Serdar. |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is usually asymptomatic in immunocompetent patients. A mononucleosis-like syndrome may develop in some patients. Various organ involvements (eg: encephalitis, meningitis, retinitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, hepatitis, enterocolitis, neuritis), which rarely occur in immunocompetent patients, have also been reported. Cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis caused by CMV infection has been reported very rarely in the literature. Here, a case with a very rare clinical form of CMV infection, presenting with persistent fever and livedo reticularis on the extremities and cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis of the toes, is described, and the relevant literature is reviewed. This case report aims to highlight the possibility of CMV infection to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Vasculitis; Cutaneous. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000500015 |
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Pinto,Cahue Henrique; Tedesco-Silva Jr,Helio; Felipe,Claudia Rosso; Ferreira,Alexandra Nicolau; Cristelli,Marina; Viana,Laila Almeida; Aguiar,Wilson; Medina-Pestana,José. |
ABSTRACT Background: The identification of the best strategy to manage cytomegalovirus infection is hampered by uncertainties regarding the risk/benefit ratios of universal prophylaxis versus preemptive therapy, the impact of indirect cytomegalovirus effects and the associated costs. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of targeted preemptive therapy according to perceived risk of cytomegalovirus infection after kidney transplantation. Methods: 144 adult kidney transplant recipients were enrolled in this 12-month study. None received cytomegalovirus pharmacological prophylaxis. Only high risk patients (positive donor/negative recipient (D+/R−), use of induction therapy with antithymocyte globulin, treatment of rejection) received preemptive... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Kidney; Transplant; Preemptive therapy. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000600576 |
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Schröeder,Regina; Michelon,Tatiana; Wurdig,João; Fagundes,Iara; Schio,Sadi; Sanchez,Leticia; Camargo,José J.; Sukkienik,Teresa C.; Pasqualotto,Alessandro C.; Neumann,Jorge. |
The best strategy for control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in lung transplant patients is still not determined. The aim of this study was to document the incidence of CMV infection in a cohort of lung transplant recipients under universal prophylaxis with intravenous ganciclovir. All patients received immunosuppressive regimens consisting of cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone. Regardless of CMV serostatus, intravenous ganciclovir was prescribed for every patient in the first 3 months post-transplantation. CMV infection was defined as the detection of CMV pp65 in leukocytes. Eighty-two lung transplant patients were included over a 5-year period. The incidence of CMV infection in the first year post-transplantation was 68.3%, occurring after a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Antigenemia; Lung transplantation; Ganciclovir; Prophylaxis. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000200008 |
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Silva,Raquel C; Benati,Fabrício J; Pena,Giselle PA; Santos,Norma. |
BACKGROUND: Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients worldwide. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the frequency of viral gastrointestinal infections among Brazilian HIV-infected patients with diarrhea. METHODS: A collection of 90 fecal specimens from HIV-infected individuals with diarrhea, previously tested for the presence of bacteria and parasite was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis for the presence of enteric viruses such as astrovirus, norovirus, rotavirus groups A, B and C, adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human bocavirus. RESULTS: Twenty patients (22.2%; n = 90) were infected with parasites (11 single infections and nine coinfected with... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: HIV infection; Gastrointestinal disorders; Cytomegalovirus; Human bocavirus. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000600001 |
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Castro,S.M.; Sporleder,H.; Schröeder,R.; Santos,A.; Garcia,V.; Neumann,J.; Costa,S.C.B.. |
We have determined the number of circulating T, B and natural killer cells in renal transplant recipients in order to detect changes during cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Serial blood samples were taken from 61 patients on standard triple immunosuppression therapy (cyclosporin A, azathioprine and prednisone). Using two-color flow cytometry analysis, the absolute number of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, CD3+HLA-DR+ and CD16+56+ cells was determined. Forty-eight patients (78.7%) developed active CMV infection, and all of them subsequently recovered. Twenty of the infected patients (32.8%) presented symptoms compatible with CMV disease during the infectious process. The number of lymphocytes and their main subpopulations were normal before the onset of CMV... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transplantation; Cytomegalovirus; Antigenemia; T lymphocytes. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000600016 |
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Aquino,V.H.; Figueiredo,L.T.M.. |
A prospective study of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was carried out on 34 renal transplant recipients managed at a General Hospital in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Serologic tests showed that all patients were infected with CMV before renal transplantation. Two nested-PCR techniques with primers that recognize sequences of the glycoprotein B (gB) and H (gH) genes were used for CMV detection in blood and urine samples during the post-transplantation period. CMV was detected more frequently in blood samples than in urine samples (P<0.001). Thirty-three patients had CMV detected at least once in blood and/or urine samples. Seven of these patients (21.2%) were diagnosed as having symptomatic CMV infection and showed a worse clinical outcome, with a higher... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Polymerase chain reaction; Kidney transplantation. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000100011 |
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Muccioli,C.; Belfort Jr.,R.. |
The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and complications of the use of an intraocular sustained-release ganciclovir implant for the treatment of active cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in AIDS patients. Thirty-nine eyes of 26 patients were submitted to ocular surgery. All patients underwent complete ocular examination before and after surgery. The surgical procedure was always done under local anesthesia using the same technique. The mean time for the surgical procedure was 20 min (range, 15 to 30 min). The average follow-up period was 3.7 months. Of all patient, only 4 presented recurrence of retinitis after 8, 8, 9 and 2 months, respectively. Three of them received a successful second implant. All 39 eyes of the 26 patients... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Retinitis; Intraocular inflammation; AIDS; Uveitis. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000700008 |
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Registros recuperados: 24 | |
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