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Registros recuperados: 55
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Aprovechamiento de la humedad atmosférica como fuente no convencional de agua para uso doméstico. Colegio de Postgraduados
Bautista Olivas, Ana Laura.
En esta investigación se plantearon tres objetivos generales los cuales fueron: 1) Proponer un modelo matemático para predecir la cantidad de agua atmosférica que se puede obtener con el prototipo CP-HID-04 en la Ciudad de México considerando la humedad relativa del ambiente y temperatura ambiental; estos modelos se validaron calculando los siguientes índices: MBE (error medio), RMBE (raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático, D (Índice de acuerdo), R2 (coeficiente de determinación). 2) Cuantificar la cantidad de coliformes totales y fecales encontradas en muestras de agua atmosférica obtenidos en tres sitios de estudio: San Felipe Hidalgo, Tlaxcala; Huichapan, Hidalgo y en la Ciudad de México. 3) Evaluar la calidad del agua obtenida de la atmósfera,...
Palavras-chave: Agua atmosférica; Modelo matemático; Calidad de agua; Coliformes fecales; Metales pesados; Atmospheric water; Mathematical model; Water quality; Fecal coliform; Heavy metals; Hidrociencias; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2008
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Modelo matemático para predecir el rendimiento del queso a partir de la composición química de la dieta. Colegio de Postgraduados
Chávez Delgadillo, Elías.
Se elaboró un modelo matemático para predecir el rendimiento del queso usando como entradas el peso vivo del animal y la composición química de la dieta. Para el desarrollo del modelo se realizó un análisis sistemático de artículos del Journal of Dairy Science (1980-2011), se estableció una metodología para la selección de los artículos y la selección de variables para el modelo, con las cuales se realizaron seis regresiones lineales por mínimos cuadrados, para predecir el consumo de materia seca (R2= 62.5 %), la producción de leche (R2=90.6 %), proteína (R2=90.4 %), grasa (R2=83.5 %), lactosa (R2=94.8 %) y caseína (R2=100 %); en cada regresión se verificó la existencia de una distribución normal en los residuales (P<0.05; Anderson-Darling), con media...
Palavras-chave: Modelo matemático; Rendimiento del queso; Producción de leche; Composición química de la dieta; Ganadería; Maestría; Mathematical model; Cheese yield; Milk production; Chemical composition of the diet.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1818
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Robustness, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity in small-scale social-ecological systems: The Pumpa Irrigation System in Nepal Ecology and Society
Cifdaloz, Oguzhan; ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change; Ogu@asu.edu; Regmi, Ashok; ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change; Ashok.Regmi@gmail.com; Anderies, John M; ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change; School of Sustainability; m.anderies@asu.edu; Rodriguez, Armando A; Intelligent Embedded Systems Laboratory (IeSL), ASU Fulton School of Engineering; aar@asu.edu.
Change in freshwater availability is arguably one of the most pressing issues associated with global change. Agriculture, which uses roughly 70% of the total global freshwater supply, figures prominently among sectors that may be adversely affected by global change. Of specific concern are small-scale agricultural systems that make up nearly 90% of all farming systems and generate 40% of agricultural output worldwide. These systems are experiencing a range of novel shocks, including increased variability in precipitation and competing demands for water and labor that challenge their capacity to maintain agricultural output. This paper employs a robustness-vulnerability trade-off framework to explore the capacity of these small-scale systems to cope...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Agriculture; Dynamic systems; Food security; Freshwater availability; Global change; Small-scale irrigation systems; Mathematical model; Nepal; Robustness; Social-ecological systems; Vulnerability.
Ano: 2010
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Analysis of batch and repeated fedbatch productions of Candida utilis cell mass using mathematical modeling method Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Lin,Yutian; Liu,Guoli; Lin,Huibin; Gao,Ling; Lin,Jianqiang.
Background: Candida utilis is widely used in bioindustry, and its cell mass needs to be produced in a cost effective way. Process optimization based on the experimental results is the major way to reduce the production cost. However, this process is expensive, time consuming and labor intensive. Mathematical modeling is a useful tool for process analysis and optimization. Furthermore, sufficient information can be obtained with fewer experiments by using the mathematical modeling, and some results can be predicted even without doing experiments. Results: In the present study, we performed the mathematical modeling and simulation for the cell mass production of Candida utilis based on limited batch and repeated fedbatch experiments. The model parameters...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Candida utilis; Fermentation; Genetic algorithm; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000400002
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Modelling of the biofiltration of reduced sulphur compounds through biotrickling filters connected in series: Effect of H2S Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Silva,Javier; Morales,Marjorie; Cáceres,Manuel; Morales,Paulina; Aroca,Germán.
Background: The behaviour of two biotrickling filters connected in serie (BTF) inoculated with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus thioparus, biodegrading hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and dimethyl sulphide (DMS) simultaneously were studied. A model which considers gas to liquid mass transfer and biooxidation in the biofilm attached to the support is developed. Additionally, a fixed bed biotrickling filter where the microorganism is immobilized in a biofilm which degrades a mixture of H2S and DMS is implemented. Validation of the model was carried out using experimental data obtained at different H2S and DMS loads. Results: The inhibitory effect caused by the presence of H2S on the DMS is observed, which is evidenced by the decrease of the DMS removal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biofiltration; DMS; Hydrogen sulphide; Mathematical model; Thiobacillus thioparus.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000300007
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МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ В-ФИКОЭРИТРИНА И ХЛОРОФИЛЛА А В КЛЕТКАХ PORPHYRIDIUM PURPUREUM И SPIRULINA PLATENSIS IBSS Repository
Лелеков, А. С.; Тренкеншу, Р. П..
Проведена верификация полученного ранее уравнения, описывающего динамику относительного содержания пигментов микроводорослей, на примере В-фикоэритрина культуры Porphyridium purpureum и хлорофилла а культуры Spirulina platensis. С помощью рассчитанных обобщённых коэффициентов получено теоретическое уравнение, описывающее динамику содержания В-фикоэритрина при различных освещённостях. http://biotex.ibss.org.ua/
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Микроводоросли; Пигмент; Фотодеструкция; Математическая модель; Мікроводорості; Пігмент; Фотодеструкція; Математична модель; Microalgae; A pigment photodestruction; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1875
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Продукционные характеристики роста и биосинтеза квазинепрерывной культуры зелёной микроводоросли Dunaliella salina Teod. IBSS Repository
Лелеков, А. С.; Гудвилович, И. Н..
Исследована динамика плотности, содержания хлорофилла а и белка квазинепрерывной культуры Dunaliella salina. На этапе накопительной культуры рассчитаны продукционные характеристики дуналиеллы по биомассе, хлорофиллу а и белку, с помощью которых построены прогностические кривые относительного содержания хлорофилла а и белка. Показано, что для получения максимальной продуктивности по биомассе клеток, белку и фотосинтетическим пигментам в квазинепрерывной культуре D. salina необходимо осуществлять обмен среды около 30 % от объёма. http://biotex.ibss.org.ua/
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Dunaliella salina; Продуктивность; Математическая модель; Хлорофилл; Белок; Productivity; Mathematical model; Chlorophyll; Protein.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1750
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Математическая модель светозависимого содержания пигментов в клетках микроводорослей для стационарного динамического равновесия хемостатной культуры IBSS Repository
Боровков, А. Б..
Разработана математическая модель светозависимого содержания пигментов в клетках микроводорослей в хемостате. В основу модели положено представление о способности пигментов поглощать ограниченное число квантов света, после чего они разрушаются. Как следствие, относительное содержание пигментов в клетках микроводорослей является суммой процессов синтеза, фотодеструкции и восстановления. http://biotex.ibss.org.ua/
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Математическая модель; Хлорофилл; Хемостат; Микроводоросли; Mathematical model; Chlorophyll; Chemostat; Microalgae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1743
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Учёт кормового таксиса хамсы в математической модели системы фитопланктон - зоопланктон – рыба IBSS Repository
Латун, В. С..
Предложено дифференциальное уравнение для скорости кормового таксиса хамсы. Это уравнение включено в математическую модель системы фитопланктон - кормовой зоопланктон - рыба. Для численного решения поставленной задачи использована неявная конечноразностная схема второго порядка точности. Устойчивость полученного решения позволила проводить вычислительные эксперименты в широком диапазоне значений управляющих параметров при начальных и граничных условиях различного вида. Расчёты показали большое влияние кормового таксиса хамсы на функционирование системы в экологических условиях северо-западной части Чёрного моря.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Хамса; Кормовой таксис; Трёхуровневая трофическая система; Математическая модель; Чёрное море; Anchovy; Food taxis; Three-level trophy system; Mathematical model; Black Sea Mathematical models Taxis Taxis Mathematical models http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7627 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/245
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Modelo de estimativa da temperatura média diária do ar no Estado de Goiás. Infoteca-e
ANTONINI, J. C. dos A.; SILVA, E. M. da; SANO, E. E.; OLIVEIRA, L. F. C. de; MARCHI, G..
bitstream/item/75867/1/bolpd-282.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Goiás; Mathematical model; Climate modeling.; Clima; Modelo Matemático; Temperatura.; Brazil; Climate; Temperature..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/901390
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Estimativa de crescimento de suinos machos atraves de modelo matematico. Infoteca-e
FREITAS, A. R. de; COSTA, C. N..
bitstream/item/59158/1/CUsersPiazzonDocuments52.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mathematical model; Growing.; Crescimento; Estatística; Modelo Matemático; Suíno.; Statistics; Swine..
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/434237
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Modelos matemáticos para o cálculo da área dos foliólos de guaranazeiro. Infoteca-e
REIS, G. G. dos; COSTA, M. P. da; REGAZZI, A. J.; MULLER, C. H.; CARVALHO, J. E. U. de; OLIVEIRA, R. P. de.
bitstream/item/197889/1/FL00665.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Paulinia cupana; Belém; Pará; Brasil; Growth; Plant; Mathematical model; Crescimento; Guaraná; Modelo Matemático; Pesquisa; Planta; Amazonia; Research.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/374641
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Fontes de crescimento da agricultura paraense - 1970/80. Infoteca-e
HOMMA, A. K. O..
bitstream/item/31891/1/CPATU-BP27.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pimenta-do-reino; Pará; Brasil; Economy; Mathematical model; Production; Frijol; Maize; Mallow.; Arroz; Agricultura; Economia; Feijão; Juta; Mandioca; Malva; Modelo Matemático; Milho; Produção.; Amazonia; Agriculture; Cassava; Black pepper; Jute; Rice..
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/380315
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Simulation de l'effet sur l’eutrophisation côtière bretonne de 3 scénarios de réduction des teneurs en nitrate et phosphate de chaque bassin versant breton et de la Loire ArchiMer
Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain.
This study commissioned by the Région Bretagne and the Agence de l'Eau Loire Bretagne aimed at assessing on a mathematical modelling basis the marine influence of most of watersheds in Brittany, and the impact of 4 scenarios of reduction of the loadings of each of these watersheds on the phytoplanctonic biomass and ulva mass proliferation. The ecological 3D model ECOMARS3D has been applied to a domain containing Brittany (which is also used in an operational mode for putting everyday the 2dayforecasts on the website: http://www.previmer.org/previsions/production_primaire/modele_eco_mars3d_bretagne) and to 6 zooms which enabled a finer representation of coastal waters. This study highlighted the fact that: •a nitrate reduction for any river has no effect on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Bassins versants; Eaux côtières; Nitrate; Phosphate; Marée verte; Ulve; Diatomée; Dinoflagellé; Modèle mathématique; Brittany; Watersheds; Coastal waters; Nitrate; Phosphate; Green tide; Ulva; Diatom; Dinoflagellate; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20804/18429.pdf
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Modeling continuous cultures of microalgae colimited by nitrogen and phosphorus ArchiMer
Bougaran, Gael; Bernard, Olivier; Sciandra, Antoine.
It is well documented that the combination of low nitrogen and phosphorus resources can lead to situations where colimitation of phytoplankton growth arises, yet the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we propose a Droop-based model built on the idea that colimitation by nitrogen and phosphorus arises from the uptake of nitrogen. Indeed, since N-porters are active systems, they require energy that could be related to the phosphorus status of the cell. Therefore, we assumed that N uptake is enhanced by the P quota. Our model also accounts for the biological observations that uptake of a nutrient can be down-regulated by its own internal quota, and succeeds in describing the strong contrast for the non-limiting quotas under N-limited and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Colimitation; Phytoplankton; Mathematical model; Quota.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12216/9060.pdf
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Ecotron - Embiez 8 - Modélisation de la production d'organismes planctoniques dans les bassins ArchiMer
Nival, Paul; Malara, G..
Choosing the best conditions for the cultivation of plankton in tanks is a difficult deal, which is generally solved by means of subjective estimations. A better way of looking for these conditions is the use of a mathematical model. _ We have tried to built a model that accounts for the physical and bio­logical characteristics of the tanks. The data concerning the physiological characteristics of the different group of organisms encountered are too scarce to allow all of them to be taken into account. The system studied here is composed of nutrients, phytoplankton, herbivorous copepods and rotifers to which benthic algae have been added. With the hypothesis of 3 elements (phyto - zooplankton - nutrients) it can be showed that when an equilibrium is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Zooplancton; Culture; Modèle mathématique; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Culture; Mathematical model.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41673/40882.pdf
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Simulation de l'effet de 3 scénarios de réduction des teneurs de l'Elorn en nitrate sur l'eutrophisation de la rade de Brest ArchiMer
Menesguen, Alain.
This study commissioned by the Syndicat de l'Elorn et de la Rivière de Daoulas aimed at assessing on a mathemical modelling basis the impact of 3 scenarios of reduction of the loadings of Elorn river (imposed concentrations : 20, 15 et 10 mg/L NO3) on the status of ulva mass proliferation in the Moulin Blanc cowe (Bay of Brest). An ecological 3D model of N, P and Si cycling in the bay of Brest has been applied to a "reference situation": 2004 meteorological forcing combined to recent loadings of the new sewage plant. This model showed that: · the 3 reduction scenarios did not reduce significantly the early summer biomass of ulvae, but allowed to slightly reduce the subsequent summer and autumn levels of biomass (up to 20% reduction for 10 mg/L NO3). The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mathematical model; Dinoflagellate; Diatom; Ulva; Green tide; Nitrate; Moulin Blanc cowe; Elorn river; Bay of Brest; Modèle mathématique; Dinoflagellé; Diatomée; Ulve; Marée verte; Nitrate; Anse du Moulin Blanc; Elorn; Rade de Brest.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6327.pdf
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Nonstationary heat-transfer and interstitial solute diagenesis in disturbed sediments ArchiMer
Michel, D; Caschetto, S.
The results of continuous temperature versus time measurements obtained simultaneously 7.0 cm below and 10 cm above the sediment/seawater interface in the proximity of the Revellata headland (Corsica, Mediterranean Sea) over a 6.5-day period are presented. The bottom of the 7 rn deep water column undergoes distinct thermal events of advective origin and a strong stirring owing to a weather alteration. Heat propagation in the sand 7.0 cm below the interface in a nonstationary state is described by means of a mathematical model based on the heat conduction equation and with the assumption that the heat is conservative. This description is achieved without any adjustment of the model to the data. Since the K. value characteristic of unconsolidated clastic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transfert de chaleur; Diagenèse de solutés; Sable marin côtier; Modèle mathématique; Méditerranée; Heat transfer; Solute diagenesis; Marine coastal sand; Mathematical model; Mediterranean.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00110/22122/19758.pdf
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Étude et modélisation des populations de macrophytes dans la lagune de Thau (Hérault, France) ArchiMer
Plus, Martin.
The works carried out can be divided in three main lines : design and management of experimental studies on primary production processes, macrophyte spatial distribution study and development of macrophyte and seagrass numerical models. In situ and in vitro experiments have been performed with the aim of studying the processes and the parameters involved in the photosynthesis-respiration system, as well as to establish the main biotic (self-shading effect, physiology of the photosynthesis, carbon, nitrogen and chlorophyll tissu contents) and abiotic (temperature, light and nutrients) factors controlling macrobenthic primary production. A seagrass ecosystem model based on nitrogen and oxygen fluxes has been developped. Model calibration and validation have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Light; Nitrogen; Nutrients; Mathematical model; Thau lagoon; Seagrass; Macrophytes; Production primaire; Lumière; Azote; Nutriments; Model mathématique; Thau; Phanérogames; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-6518.pdf
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Application of approximate formulae to analyse the spectral distribution of the light attenuation coefficient ArchiMer
Kopec, J; Pawlak, B.
An analysis is made of the spectral distribution curves of the light attenuation coefficient in natural water areas and artificial roily oils in sea water samples under various conditions of salinity and storage time, using the approximate formulae based on the Mie theory.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle mathématique; Coefficient d'atténuation de la lumière; Théorie de Mie; Mathematical model; Light attenuation coefficient; Mie theory.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43647/43223.pdf
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