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Modélisation de l'emprise BAST - Modèle 100m de la région de BASTIA. Document I : Construction du modèle aspects opérationnels ArchiMer
Gerigny, Olivia; Coudray, Sylvain.
Document descriptif de la construction du modèle hydrodynamique des eaux de la méditerranée autour de la Région de Bastia (Haute-Corse).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisation; MARS3D; BASTIA; CORSE; Hydrodynamique.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00154/26489/24598.pdf
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Pattern formation in models of plankton dynamics. A synthesis ArchiMer
Malchow, H; Petrovskii, S; Medvinsky, A.
The history of modelling plankton dynamics is already quite long and has been initiated by fishery science in the early 20th century. The main aim of modelling population dynamics is to improve the understanding of the functioning of food chains and webs and their dependence on internal and external conditions. Hence, mathematical models of biological population dynamics have not only to account for growth and interactions but also for spatial processes like random or directed and joint or relative motion of species as well as the variability of the environment. Early attempts began with physicochemical diffusion, exponential growth and Lotka-Volterra type interactions. These approaches have been continuously refined to more realistic descriptions of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Schémas de formation; Agrégation du plancton; Auto-organisation; Modelling; Pattern formation; Plankton patchiness; Self-organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43344/42882.pdf
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Testage de souches d'huîtres plates Ostrea edulis tolérantes à Bonamia ostreae: élevage contrôlé, écophysiologie et modélisation de la croissance ArchiMer
Haure, Joel.
Since the 1960's, breeding of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis has been under threat from two protozoan parasites, one of which is Bonamia ostrea. Several attempts have been made to introduce flat oysters of the Ostrea genus on the French coast, without much success. The IFREMER genetics laboratory. at Ronce les Bains has used selective pressure with Bonamia ostrea to obtain bonamiosis-resistant strains of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. The growth and physiology of these animaIs was studied in an intensive breeding system in which the algae Skeletonema costatum was used as fodder. The growth performance of the tolerant animals was compared with that of non-selected controls over a period of three years (1994,1995,1996). An analysis of the results showed the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Skeletonema costatum; Ecophysiologie; Modélisation; Elevage intensif; Bonamia ostreae; Ostrea edulis; Skeletonema costatum; Ecophysiology; Modelisation; Intensive culture; Bonamia ostreae.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00108/21961/19555.pdf
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Implantation sur le modèle courantologique Oko des lois de remise en suspension ArchiMer
Raillard, Olivier.
Cette étude a pour but d'introduire dans le modèle de production globale du bassin de Marennes-Oléron une nouvelle source de variabilité des teneurs de la colonne d'eau en éléments particulaires par la prise en compte des échanges verticaux à l'interface eau-sédiment. Dans la précédente formulation du modèle les biodépots, alors la seule source d'alimentation du fond, sont instantanément remis en suspension. Toutefois la faible bathymétrie ainsi que des régimes de courants et de vents variables déterminent des variations importantes dans les concentrations du matériel particulaire (Bacher, 1989) susceptibles d'influer sur la production biologique primaire et secondaire (fig. 1). Ces échanges conditionnent en partie les fluctuations de quantité de lumière...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Courantologie; Modélisation; Erosion; Sédimentation; Marennes Oléron; Département Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00146/25741/23844.pdf
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Modélisation du transport particulaire dans le Golfe du Lion en vue d'une application au devenir des traceurs radioactifs issus du Rhône ArchiMer
Dufois, Francois.
Among the contaminants introduced into the environment, the artificial radionuclides appear particularly important to take into account because of their chemical toxicity and/or of their radiotoxicity. Some radionuclides present a high affinity with particles so that the study of the sediment dynamics is a useful preliminary to the study of their dispersion on the open sea. This thesis is focused on the fate of sediments in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) and in particular on the impact of the Rhone River, which is the main source of particulate matter in the Gulf of Lions. In order to study the sediment transport mechanisms on various space and time scales, this thesis is based on mathematical modelling. The hydro-sedimentary model set up in the Gulf...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Waves; MARS 3D; Hydrodynamic; Radionuclides; Modelling; Sediment; Rhône prodelta; Gulf of Lions; Vagues; MARS 3D; Hydrodynamique; Radioéléments; Modélisation; Sédiment; Prodelta du Rhône; Golfe du Lion.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6308.pdf
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Evaluation des ressources démersales du plateau insulaire guadeloupéen ArchiMer
Pawlowski, Lionel; Robineau, Victoire; Guyader, Olivier; Laurans, Martial; Weiss, Jerome; Baudrier, Jerome; Thouard, Emmanuel.
Cette étude a pour but de déterminer l’état des ressources ciblées par les pêcheries démersales, majoritairement artisanales, exerçant sur le plateau insulaire guadeloupéen. Les travaux se focalisent sur les 13 groupes d’espèces principaux en volumes et valeurs débarquées. La courte série temporelle (9 années d'échantillonnage des débarquements) et les données disponibles (CPUE et volumes de captures) font appel aux méthodologies d’évaluation développées pour les stocks à données limitées. Ces methodologies visent à estimer les tendances récentes de la biomasse ainsi que les niveaux relatifs de la biomasse et la pression de pêche par rapport à des points de reference au RMD (Rendement Maximal Durable). L’approche suivie repose sur l’usage du modèle de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Guadeloupe; Système d’Informations Halieutiques (SIH); Évaluation de stock; Stock à données limitées; Modélisation.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80098/83161.pdf
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VIBRance : éValuation des Impacts Bactériologiques dans l'Estuaire de la Rance. Hiérarchisation des flux de contamination microbiologique dans le cadre de l’élaboration du profil de vulnérabilité conchylicole du secteur Rance et baie de Saint-Malo ArchiMer
Cheve, Julien; Le Noc, Sandrine.
Le projet VIBRance (éValuation des Impacts Bactériologiques dans l’estuaire de la Rance) a fait suite à l’observation d’une nette dégradation de la qualité microbiologique des eaux dans l’estuaire de la Rance (Rance maritime & baie de Saint-Malo) au milieu des années 2010, présentant un risque pour la pérennité des activités tributaires : pêche à pied de loisir et professionnelle, conchyliculture, algoculture et à plus long terme la baignade. La situation revêt un caractère multi-sources (nombreux exutoires) et complexe (hydrodynamisme d’un estuaire découpé et contrôlé par un barrage marémoteur). La problématique posée est quelles sont les sources de contamination microbiologique dans l’estuaire de la Rance et leurs impacts associés ? Le projet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Impact; Bactériologique; Microbiologique; Estuaire; Rance; Baie de Saint- Malo; Profil; Vulnérabilité; Conchylicole; Baignade; Pêche; Pied; Escherichia coli; Diagnostic; Courantologie; Modélisation; Dispersion source; Contributeur; VIBRance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55363/56879.pdf
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Etude du comportement des éléments traces en milieu estuarien : approche expérimentale et modélisation : Application à l'étude de la spéciation de Cd, Co et Cs dans les estuaires majeurs français (Seine, Loire, Gironde, Rhône) ArchiMer
Dange, Catherine.
Most of trace elements have a non conservative behavior in estuarine environments. It is the case of cadmium, cobalt and caesium for which the fate in estuarine and coastal zones is largely controlled by their distribution between water and suspended particles, which generally have high residence times or can be definitely deposited in these areas. Metallic contaminants and radionuclides can be present under various species : dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated) or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. Such distributions are the result of processes (physical, chemical, biological) which are controlled by many factors (ionic strengh, pH, Eh, major cations concentration, nature and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modeling; French estuaries; Caesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionuclides; Trace metals; Speciation; Modélisation; Estuaires français; Cesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionucléides; Métal trace; Speciation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-183.pdf
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Evolution et état du cheptel ostréicole dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron: intérêt d'une régulation ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Bacher, Cedric; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Le bassin conchylicole de Marennes-Oléron assure 40 % des 100 000 tonnes d ' huîtres commercialisées annuellement en moyenne en France (20 000 emplois, 1 milliard de chiffre d'affaire) . La modélisation des équilibres qui s'établissent entre l es stocks mis en culture , et la production annuelle , réalisée par la station IFREMER de La Tremblade , a mis en évidence les résultats suivants : Lorsque la biomasse augmente : a) La production plafonne vers 40 000 tonnes pour une biomasse de l'ordre de 80 000 tonnes avec l'huître japonaise, ce qui correspond à une biomasse équivalente de 130 000 tonnes d'huîtres portugaises. b) La durée du cycle de production d'une huître de 70 g passe de 2 ans à 4 ans. c) Les mortalités courantes passent simultanément de 20 % à...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production; Ostréiculture; Biomasse; Modélisation; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15909/13338.pdf
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Optimisation de procédés innovants pour l'obtention de phycocolloïdes ArchiMer
Vauchel, Peggy.
Alginates are polysaccharides which are naturally present in the cell wall of brown algae and extracted because of their rheological properties. The alginate industry uses an extraction protocol, which central step, the carbonatation, is conducted in batch reactors. It is a high water, reagent and time demanding process. The main objective of this thesis is to optimize the alginate extraction process. A study of the existing process, focused on carbonatation step, enabled to highlight points which could be enhanced to optimize the extraction yield and the quality of extracted alginates. Stirring intensity and algae pieces size have been identified as parameters having an influence on the carbonatation reaction kinetics. A specific analysis on medullar and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alginate; Extraction; Laminaria digitata; Extrusion réactive; Optimisation; Modélisation; Distribution des temps de séjour; Cinétique; Rendement; Propriétés rhéologiques; Alginate; Extraction; Laminaria digitata; Reactive extrusion; Optimization; Modeling; Residence time distribution; Kinetics; Extraction yield; Rheological properties.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11364/7937.pdf
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États de mer et agitation sur le fond. Sous-région marine Manche - Mer du Nord. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Accensi, Mickael.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Mer du Nord; Etats de mer; Agitation sur le fond; Modélisation.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43822/43396.pdf
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Changements climatiques dans la mer de Barents : interactions glace-océan, formation et variabilité de la masse d'eau ArchiMer
Barton, Benjamin I.
Winter sea ice has declined in the Barents Sea and there is growing evidence that the low sea ice here coincides with cold, winter surface air temperature in Europe and Asia. Atlantic Water (AW) transported into the Barents Sea is warming and its temperature variability is correlated with variability in sea ice extent. As AW extends into the Barents Sea it is modified into a cooler, fresher water mass called BarentsSea Water (BSW). There are limited observations of BSW despite its importance in the Arctic Ocean system, leading to the question, how does the seasonal sea ice impact ocean stratification and mean flow?First, satellite observations are used to find the Polar Front, a water mass boundary between BSW and fresher Arctic Water to the north. The sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Barents Sea Water; Front polaire; Banquise; Satellite; Modélisation; Model; Barents Sea Water; Polar front; Sea ice; Satellite.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80424/83560.pdf
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Modélisation de la détoxication de mollusques bivalves contenant des phycotoxines paralysantes ou diarrhéiques ArchiMer
Gueguen, Marielle.
The purpose of this study is to implement models to describe detoxification kinetics of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas and Blue mussels Mytilus edulis containing paralytic and diarrheic phycotoxins respectively. First, experimental trials made it possible to complement data from the literature regarding the understanding of processes involved in mollusc detoxification. In particular, they pointed out a difference in the mollusc capacity to degrade cellwalls of phycotoxin-producing dinoflagellates, according to their en cystement capacities. It was observed that paralytic phycotoxins reached the various oyster tissues whereas diarrheic toxins were mainly sequestred in the digestive gland of mussels. The latter seem to be retained by lysosomes localized...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Mytilus edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Phycotoxines; Détoxication; Acide okadaïque; Toxines paralysantes; Modelling; Mytilus edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Phycotoxins; Detoxification; Okadaix acid; Paralytic toxin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11473/8032.pdf
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Rapport d'activité 1990 de l'Unité de Recherche Ecosystèmes Aquacoles (UREA) La Tremblade ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
Rapport d'activités 1990 de l'Unité de Recherche Ecosystèmes Aquacoles (UREA) La Tremblade
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Conchyliculture; Croissance; Biochimie; Estimation biomasse; Hydrobiologie; Modélisation; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18281/15851.pdf
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Rapport final projet Liteau II. Modélisation intégrée des transferts de nutriments depuis les bassins versants de la Seine, la Somme et l'Escaut jusqu'en Manche-Mer du Nord ArchiMer
Lefebvre, Alain.
The main aim of the project was to produce quantitative assessment elements on past and future consequences of nutrient inputs from French and Belgian coastal rivers (Seine, Somme, Escaut) with regards to eutrophication status in the English Channel – North Sea. This project will reinforce implementation of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/CE), in the context of the 2.1. axis (Definition of ecological status) from APR LITEAU II. This project implements and generalizes to the whole eastern English Channel and the southern bight of the North Sea the results from LITEAU I Programme which allowed the development of this application on the Seine watershed and the Baie de Seine estuary. The method consists in : (i) the simulating the Nitrogen, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: OSPAR; WFD; Watershed – coastal zone continuum; Modelisation; Eutrophication; Southern bight of the North Sea; English Channel; OSPAR; DCE; Continuum bassin versant – zone côtière; Modélisation; Eutrophisation; Baie sud de la Mer du Nord; Manche.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-6298.pdf
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Mécanismes sous-jacents du contrôle bottom-up des populations de sardines dans le Golfe du Lion : enseignements tirés des expériences et de la modélisation ArchiMer
Queiros, Quentin.
The Gulf of Lions has faced a sharp drop in the catches of its two main small pelagic exploited species, the sardine Sardina pilchardus and the anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus since the mid-2000s, despite both population abundances remaining high. This situation has been due to a severe decrease in individual body condition and size as a result of both lower growth and the disappearance of the oldest and largest individuals. While overfishing, predation or disease outbreaks have been refuted to explain this situation, one major hypothesis remained to be investigated. A potential shift in sardine and anchovy diet towards smaller planktonic prey indeed suggested bottom-up control as the main driver of these populations in the Gulf of Lions. The first aim of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Poissons petits pélagiques; Expérience; Processus bottom-up; Modélisation; Traits d'histoire de vie; Small pelagic fish; Experiment; Bottom-Up processes; Modeling; Life history traits.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80420/83556.pdf
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The influence of variability in larval dispersal on the dynamics of a marine metapopulation in the eastern Channel ArchiMer
Ellien, Celine; Thiebaut, Éric; Barnay, Anne-sophie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Gentil, Franck; Salomon, Jean-claude.
In the English Channel, the polychaete Pectinaria in koreni forms isolated populations confined in bays and estuaries. To determine the influence of larval dispersal variability on the observed stock fluctuations of the three major Pectinaria koreni populations reported along the French coasts of the eastern Channel, larval dispersal was simulated using a 2D hydrodynamical lagrangian model integrating both the tidal residual and the wind-driven circulation. Year-to-year fluctuations of adult stocks were established from benthic surveys carried out between 1973 and 1998. Larval dispersal patterns vary between populations according to the relative importance of tidal advection and eddy diffusion so that local larval retention is maximal where tidal advection...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pectinaria koreni; Metapopulation; Modelling; Recruitment; Larval dispersal; Pectinaria koreni; Métapopulation; Modélisation; Recrutement; Dispersion larvaire.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-535.pdf
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Emergence of biodiversity research and main progress from Ifremer ArchiMer
Desbruyeres, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Research needs and interests on biodiversity have drastically increased since the Rio Conference (1992). The main conclusions from the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA, 2001) carried out by the UN and the demonstration of the critical role of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystems services have strengthened research interests on biodiversity. Moreover, the systemic approach generalization, complex system modeling, confluence of thematic prompting new scientific concepts, and multi-scalar – multifunctional approach have induced significant changes to the scientific context. A review of major advances on biodiversity monitoring and research resulting from Ifremer programs will be presented considering deep sea as well as coastal ecosystems and associated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modelisation; Operational monitoring; Benthic habitat mapping; Ecosystem; Research; Marine biodiversity; Modélisation; Surveillance opérationnelle; Cartographie; Ecosystèmes; Recherche; Biodiversité marine.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/acte-6829.pdf
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Étude du comportement non-linéaire d'une colle dans un assemblage ArchiMer
Cognard, Jean-yves; Sohier, Laurent; Davies, Peter; Gineste, Bernard.
The objective of this study is to define a reliable tool for dimensioning of adhesively bonded assemblies, particularly for marine and underwater applications. A modified “Arcan” fixture, suited for the study of the behavior of bonded metal-metal assemblies, was developed in order to focus on the analysis of the behavior of the adhesive in thin films. To analyze the kinematics of the deformation of the adhesive joint non-contact extensometry techniques were employed. Thus various characteristics of the non-linear behavior of the adhesive were observed. The first results obtained for mixed assemblies (steel, aluminium, composite substrates) show similar behaviour of the adhesive using the proposed procedure. Furthermore, quality controls by DSC, and studies...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ssemblages collés; Modélisation; Essais; Comportement non-linéaire; Composites; Adhesive bonding; Model; Tests; Non linear behaviour; Composite.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59156/61785.pdf
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Devenir de l'atrazine dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron (France) - Approche par la modélisation hydrodynamique, hydrosédimentaire et biogéochlmique ArchiMer
Vanhoutte Brunier, Alice.
Atrazine is the most widely used herbicide on cultured areas. This pesticide is degraded during its transport in rivers and streams, to the coastal area. Marennes Oleron is the main french oyster farming area, receiving the fresh water from the Charente river and all the drainage coming from the coastal cultivated marshlands. Agriculture is thus claimed to be responsible for shellfish mortality in the aquaculture area. To simulate the changing fate of atrazine in the environment, a modelling strategy has been selected, a) First, using a two-way hydrodynamic model developped by IFREMER, the atrazine dilution trail in the Marennes Oleron area was simulated.Combined with larvae bioassays of Crassostrea gigas (Japanese oyster), the results show atrazine rates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Produits phytosanitaires; Atrazine; Cycle biogéochimique; Modélisation; Dynamique sédimentaire; Vasières intertidales.; Pesticides; Atrazine; Biogeochemical cycle; Models; Sediment transport; Intertidal muflats..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41764/40977.pdf
Registros recuperados: 94
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