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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (49) Colegio de Postgraduados (6) Buscador Latinoamericano (2) Autor Duch-Carvallo, Teresa (3) Malaga, Jaime E. (3) Mirus, Rolf (3) Rosson, C. Parr, III (3) Adcock, Flynn J. (2) Aisbett, Emma (2) Almora Bustos, Isael (2) Beghin, John C. (2) Dobson, William D. (2) Karp, Larry S. (2) Kerr, William A. (2) McAusland, Carol (2) Ryan, Chris (2) Sarker, Rakhal (2) Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman (2) Young, Linda M. (2) Abler, David G. (1) Allen, Albert J. (1) Andino, Jose (1) Barton, Jason (1) Mais... Palavra-chave NAFTA (57) International Relations/Trade (40) Agricultural and Food Policy (11) Trade (9) International trade (7) Economía (6) Marketing (6) TLCAN (6) Imports (5) Mexico (5) United States (5) Agribusiness (4) Alberta (4) FTA (4) GATT (4) International Development (4) Maestría (4) Political Economy (4) Public Economics (4) Agriculture (3) Mais... Tipo do documento Journal Article (17) Working or Discussion Paper (13) Conference Paper or Presentation (8) Report (8) Tesis (2) Article (1) InteractiveResource (1) Presentation (1) Text (1) Working Paper (1) Mais... Ano 2012 (5) 2011 (6) 2010 (2) 2009 (7) 2008 (4) 2007 (5) 2006 (5) 2005 (2) 2004 (1) 2003 (4) 2002 (5) 2001 (2) 2000 (2) 1999 (1) 1997 (1) 1996 (1) 1995 (2) 1993 (2) Mais... País United States (49) Mexico (6) Ecuador (2) Idioma Inglês (48) Espanhol (7)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 57 Primeira ... 1 2 3 ... Última Efecto de procampo sobre la producción y las importaciones de granos forrajeros en México. Colegio de Postgraduados Molina Gómez, Jorge Nery. Para medir los efectos PROCAMPO sobre la producción e importaciones de maíz (Zea mays L.) y sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) se estimaron dos funciones de oferta usando series de 1980 a 2009, y se construyó un sistema de ecuaciones en el año 2007/2009. Los resultados indican que el maíz y el sorgo tienen una respuesta inelástica ante el pago de PROCAMPO con elasticidades de 0.24 y 0.22 para maíz y sorgo. Si PROCAMPO no hubiera existido, la producción de maíz y sorgo hubiera sido menor en 17 y 9.1%, respecto al nivel observado en 2007/2009. Un aumento de 50% en el pago de PROCAMPO aumentaría la producción de maíz y sorgo en 1,924 y 286 mil toneladas, y disminuiría las importaciones en esa cantidad. La evolución de los precios internacionales del sorgo y... Palavras-chave: Modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas; TLCAN; Importaciones; Simultaneous equation model; NAFTA; Imports; Economía; Maestría; Zea mays; Sorghum bicolor. Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/671 Exportaciones mexicanas de tomate fresco en el mercado norteamericano: Un estudio sobre el efecto de los factores que determinan la competitividad internacional. Colegio de Postgraduados Borja Bravo, Mercedes. Durante los últimos 15 años las exportaciones mexicanas de tomate en fresco (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) han perdido competitividad en el mercado norteamericano. En el año 1996 la participación de las exportaciones de México representaban 93.0% de la demanda externa de los Estados Unidos, y para 2009 dicha participación disminuyó a 88.9%. Para analizar los efectos de diversos factores que afectan la competitividad de las exportaciones de esta hortaliza en el mercado de los Estados Unidos; como el incremento en la productividad y la depreciación del peso se validó un modelo de equilibrio espacial e intertemporal que incluye el comercio entre los países miembros del TLCAN, en el periodo 2005-2008. Los resultados revelan que un aumento de 20% en la... Palavras-chave: Modelo de equilibrio espacial e intertemporal; Productividad; Tipo de cambio; Comercio; TLCAN; Intertemporal and spatial equilibrium model; Productivity; Foreign exchange; Trade; NAFTA; Economía; Doctorado; Lycopersicon esculentum. Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/670 Determinación del efecto de las importaciones en precios internos de granos básicos utilizando un sistema inverso de demanda Colegio de Postgraduados Hernández Ortiz, Juan. Con la entrada en vigor del TLCAN las importaciones de granos básicos en México han crecido sustancialmente, a raíz de este fenómeno mucho se ha comentado sobre la conveniencia o no del Tratado de Libre Comercio y sus efectos en la agricultura, derivados del crecimiento de las importaciones de dichos productos, sin embargo, no existen estudios donde se cuantifique la magnitud del impacto en la agricultura nacional. Por esta razón en este trabajo se aborda el efecto que tienen las importaciones de granos básicos en los precios internos de México, utilizando para ello un sistema inverso de demanda casi ideal; como resultado se obtienen flexibilidades menores que 1 en valor absoluto lo cual significa que los precios son inflexibles al cambio en... Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Flexibilidades; IAIDS; Importaciones; Homogeneidad; Simetría; TLCAN; Precios internos; Doctorado; Economía; Flexibility; Homogeneity; Imports; Symmetry; NAFTA; Domestic price. Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1477 Competitividad comercial de la carne de ganado bovino entre los países miembros del TLCAN 1997-2008. Colegio de Postgraduados Almora Bustos, Isael. El presente trabajo analiza la competitividad comercial de carne de ganado bovino entre los países miembros del Tratado de Libre comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN): México, Canadá y Estados Unidos. La metodología utilizada es mediante indicadores de mercado: participación de mercado, coeficiente de ventaja comparativa revelada (CVCR), tasa de penetración de las importaciones (TPI) y producción expuesta a la competencia (PEC), para ello se utilizan datos del periodo 1997-2008, comparando los valores promedio de 1997 a 1999 contra los valores promedio de 2006 a 2008. Esto permite observar el desarrollo de la competitividad de los 3 socios comerciales a nivel mundial y permite evaluar la competitividad de Canadá y México como principales proveedores de... Palavras-chave: Carne de ganado bovino; Competitividad; TLCAN; Comercialización; Beef cattle; Competitiveness; NAFTA; Marketing; Maestría; Economía. Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/552 Competitividad comercial de la carne de ganado bovino entre los países miembros del TLCAN 1997-2008. Colegio de Postgraduados Almora Bustos, Isael. El presente trabajo analiza la competitividad comercial de carne de ganado bovino entre los países miembros del Tratado de Libre comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN): México, Canadá y Estados Unidos. La metodología utilizada es mediante indicadores de mercado: participación de mercado, coeficiente de ventaja comparativa revelada (CVCR), tasa de penetración de las importaciones (TPI) y producción expuesta a la competencia (PEC), para ello se utilizan datos del periodo 1997-2008, comparando los valores promedio de 1997 a 1999 contra los valores promedio de 2006 a 2008. Esto permite observar el desarrollo de la competitividad de los 3 socios comerciales a nivel mundial y permite evaluar la competitividad de Canadá y México como principales proveedores de... Palavras-chave: Carne de ganado bovino; Competitividad; TLCAN; Comercialización; Beef cattle; Competitiveness; NAFTA; Marketing; Maestría; Economía. Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/552 Impacto de los aranceles a las importaciones mexicanas de maíz sobre el mercado del producto Colegio de Postgraduados Espinosa Trujillo, Marco Antonio. El total de las importaciones de maíz en México son provenientes de Estados Unidos, sin embargo, las exportaciones de México hacia Estados Unidos no son importantes. Un modelo tipo Armington (modelo basado en porcentajes y elasticidades) fue utilizado con el objetivo de cuantificar el impacto de los aranceles impuestos por México a Estados Unidos sobre el mercado del maíz en los últimos 5 años de vigencia del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. La producción y consumo mundial fue dividida en tres regiones: México, Estados Unidos y el resto del mundo. Los resultados indican que la imposición de un arancel por parte de México afecta fuertemente su mercado doméstico y en menor escala al mercado de Estados Unidos y del Resto del... Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: TLCAN; Comercio internacional de maíz; Consumo; Producción; Modelo tipo Armington; Maestría; Economía; NAFTA; Corn international trade; Consumption; Production; Armington Model.. Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1487 Identifying National and International Vacuums Potentially Impacting NAFTA and Indigenous Peoples AgEcon Phillips, Valerie J.. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was made among three nation-states, Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Each of these nation-states has indigenous populations within its borders. Each has chosen different legal mechanisms for interacting with indigenous peoples. For example, the United States has an extensive web of treaties with the tribes within its borders while Canada, in contrast, has relatively few. All three nation-states have grappled with armed conflicts with indigenous peoples well into the 20th century. Indigenous peoples within each have long social, cultural, economic, and political histories which cross the borders of these countries. Within the provisions of NAFTA, each nation-state reserved the right to deny investors... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: FTAA; Indigenous; Investor; NAFTA; Nation-state; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23875 The Changing Structure of Pork Trade, Production, and Processing in Mexico AgEcon Batres-Marquez, S. Patricia; Clemens, Roxanne; Jensen, Helen H.. The structure of the pork production, slaughter, and processing sectors in Mexico has changed significantly since implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and with rising income and increased urbanization. Today, Mexico'’s pork industry has become more integrated and achieved greater production efficiencies in response to increasing demand for better product quality and stricter sanitary practices in production and processing pork for both the domestic market and for export. However, despite these improvements Mexico’'s pork industry has not kept up with the rising domestic demand, and Mexico has become an increasingly important market for the United States. A key to the development of increased trade in both live animals and pork... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Live hogs and pork trade; Mexico; NAFTA; Pork industry; Pork slaughter; TIF plants; Industrial Organization; Marketing; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18713 ALBERTA’S EXPORT EXPERIENCE UNDER FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS, 1989-2008: TWENTY YEARS OF FREE TRADE AgEcon Mirus, Rolf; Emter, Nicholas A.. The period of free trade from 1989 to 2008 coincided with a strong expansion of Alberta’s exports. Our review shows that several factors contributed to this success. In addition to favorable trends in energy and commodity prices, the improved access to the US and Mexican markets that resulted from the CUSFTA and NAFTA are shown to be major causes of the positive development of Alberta’s exports. In particular, the significant increase in manufacturing exports can be attributed to the free trade agreements because manufacturing products face higher tariffs in export markets than do raw materials and energy products. Alberta’s manufacturing sector, therefore, emerges as a major beneficiary of freer trade. As a result, Alberta’s economy has become more... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAFTA; FTA; Free Trade Areas; Preferential trade agreements; Imports; Exports; Alberta; United States; US; Trade patterns; Trade relations; Mexico; International Development; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60425 International sorghum trade: United States beyond the Mexican dependency? AgEcon Duch-Carvallo, Teresa; Malaga, Jaime E.. This research proposes the estimation of a partial equilibrium econometric and simulation international trade model for sorghum: United States and Mexico component. Sixteen equations were simultaneously estimated and validated as a system using seemingly unrelated regression. Results on parameter estimates agree with economic theory and a working model for simulation and forecast was obtained. Forecast scenarios suggest that the dependency of sorghum trade between US and Mexico will continue. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply; Demand; NAFTA; International trade; Sorghum; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46862 NAFTA: Outcomes, Challenges and Prospects AgEcon Jotanovic, Aleksandar; Gilmour, Brad. As the remaining agriculture-related NAFTA clauses became fully implemented on January 1st, 2008, there is much evidence of the Agreement’s benefits to all three members in the forms of the agricultural trade expansion within the region and the growth of foreign direct investments in members’ agri-food value chains. Better coordination would help the three governments to successfully address ongoing challenges such as trade disputes, security measures and animal health diseases. It would also help their economies and the agricultural sectors to continue capitalizing on opportunities that freer trade offers. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAFTA; Agricultural policy; Trade disputes; COOL; Security measures; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55321 Gender Impacts of U.S. Immigration Policies AgEcon Richter, Susan M.; Taylor, J. Edward; Yunez-Naude, Antonio. Using Mexican survey data, a dynamic econometric model is estimated to test the effect of IRCA, NAFTA and border control expenditures on the flow of female and male migrant farm and non-farm labor from rural Mexico to the United States. We test for differential effects on male and female migration. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: NAFTA; IRCA; Migration Networks; Gender; Immigration Policies; Labor and Human Capital. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19403 Regulatory Takings and Environmental Regulation in NAFTA's Chapter 11 AgEcon Aisbett, Emma; Karp, Larry S.; McAusland, Carol. NAFTA's investment treaty has led to several expropriation compensation claims from investors hurt by new environmental regulations. Expropriation clauses in international treaties solve post-investment moral hazard problems such as hold-ups. However, these clauses can interact with National Treatment clauses in a manner that hinders investment. A police powers carve-out from the definition of expropriation can be Pareto-improving and can increase the level of foreign investment. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Foreign direct investment; Regulatory takings; Expropriation; NAFTA; National Treatment; Environment; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; K3; Q58; F21. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7195 United States chicken and grain exports to Mexico: competing for the same market? AgEcon Duch-Carvallo, Teresa; Malaga, Jaime E.. The impacts of maintaining increasing rates of Mexican chicken meat imports from the United States on United States grain sorghum price and Mexican GS imports from the United States were modeled using a non-spatial, partial equilibrium, econometric, and simulation international trade model. Twenty five equations were simultaneously estimated and validated as a system using three stages least squares. A 9-year baseline was estimated under existing projections and the impacts of the increasing rates of Mexican chicken meat imports from the United States were simulated and compared with the baseline. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply; Demand; NAFTA; International trade; Grain sorghum; Chicken meat exports; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98828 WESTERN CANADA’S EXPORTS: CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGING COMPETITIVENESS IN KEY MARKETS AgEcon Mirus, Rolf; Ryan, Chris. This report surveys the export performance of Western Canadian goods producers for the period 1995 to 2007. During that period Canada’s GDP growth outpaced export growth, but Western Canada’s exports grew at a faster rate than Canada’s exports overall, resulting in increased weight of Western exports in Canada’s total. As well, Western Canada’s exports have shifted significantly towards the NAFTA markets of US and Mexico. The composition of products exported from the West and the individual provinces is shown in detail. Each province is found to have unique export strengths. During the observation period, B.C.’s exports were the most volatile and Manitoba’s the least, but overall the provincial economies of Alberta and Saskatchewan were the most volatile.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Western Canada; International trade; Trade; Competitiveness; Key markets; NAFTA; FTA; Free trade agreements; Imports; Exports; United States; Alberta; Western provinces; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60430 Deregulating and Liberalizing the North-American Telecommunications Market: Explaining the US-Approach AgEcon Cowhey, Peter F.; Richards, John E.. This paper examines the substantial regulatory changes in North American telecommunications markets over the past decade. We argue that a combination of U.S. domestic politics and the logic of international strategic positioning produced substantial and far-reaching reform driven primarily by multilateral actions at the WTO and a set of unilateral U.S. initiatives (primarily benchmarks). Internationally, although NAFTA played an important role as a "building block" for the WTO agreement, we argue the lack of market coverage and more far-reaching WTO agreement ultimately limited NAFTA's role in driving reform. The logic of U.S. domestic politics also played a central role by putting certain constraints on what the U.S. would accept in a telecommunications... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Economic Order; NAFTA; Trade Negotiations; Telecommunications; International Relations/Trade; F02; F13; L96. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26378 Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in the North American Free Trade Agreement: The Case of the Agricultural Sector AgEcon Susanto, Dwi; Rosson, C. Parr, III; Adcock, Flynn J.. This paper examines the effect of the U.S.-Mexico trade agreement under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The results suggest that U.S. agricultural imports from Mexico have been responsive to tariff rate reductions applied to Mexican products. A one percentage point decrease in tariff rates is associated with an increase in U.S. agricultural imports from Mexico by 5.31% in the first 6 years of NAFTA and by 2.62% in the last 6 years of NAFTA. U.S. imports from Mexico have also been attributable to the pre-NAFTA tariff rates. Overall, the results indicate that the U.S.-Mexico trade agreement under NAFTA has been trade creating rather than trade diverting. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural sector; NAFTA; Panel data; Tariffs; Trade creation; Trade diversion; International Relations/Trade; F10; F15; Q17; Q18; C31; C33. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6618 U.S. Sugar Policy Options and Their Consequences under NAFTA and Doha AgEcon Abler, David G.; Beghin, John C.; Blandford, David; Elobeid, Amani E.. We analyze the potential impact of continuing the existing U.S. sugar program, replacing it with a standard program, and implementing the standard program with multilateral trade liberalization. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), duty-free sugar imports from Mexico will undermine the programs ability to operate on a "no-cost" basis to U.S. taxpayers. As the Mexican beverage industry is likely to expand considerably its high-fructose corn syrup use, the sugar thereby displaced will seek a market in the United States. Under these conditions, marketing allotments could not be utilized under current legislation and prices would likely fall to the loan rate. The government would accumulate significant sugar stocks. The replacement of the... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Doha; NAFTA; Policy; Sugar; U.S. sugar program; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18510 The Impact of NAFTA on Agricultural Commodity Trade: A Partial Equilibrium Analysis. AgEcon Naanwaab, Cephas B.; Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman. This paper examines the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement on agricultural commodity trade using extensive data. The data cover agricultural exports and imports between the U.S. and NAFTA partners over the extended period of 1989-2010. The commodities covered in our analyses include; corn, soy bean, cotton, wheat, fresh vegetables, poultry, dairy products, and red meats. Since the signing of the agreement, U.S. total agricultural commodity trade with NAFTA members has increased three-fold from $18 billion in 1994 to $61 billion in 2010. A partial equilibrium model, in which we derive each trading partner's excess demand and excess supply, is used to study the impact of NAFTA on trade, controlling for other trade-inducing variables such... Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: NAFTA; Agricultural commodities; Trade; Partial equilibrium analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Marketing. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119730 IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON AGRICULTURAL COMPETITIVENESS: THE CASE OF NAFTA AgEcon Kennedy, P. Lynn; Rosson, C. Parr, III. Major components of agricultural competitiveness, including definitions, factors, and indicators of competitiveness, are discussed, The case of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is used to illustrate how factors have influenced the competitive position of the NAFTA countries. Traditional neoclassical trade theory is used to evaluate the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations and trade preferences on agricultural competitiveness. Pre- and post-NAFTA market shares are evaluated for five agricultural commodities of importance to the southern United States. The results of these evaluations are compared with theoretical expectations and discussed with special emphasis on implications for future trade negotiations. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural competitiveness; Exchange rates; International trade; NAFTA; International Relations/Trade; F14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15477 Registros recuperados: 57 Primeira ... 1 2 3 ... Última

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