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Mezclas de vermicompost y tezontle, diseñadas mediante un programa de optimización en SAS, para el cultivo de tomate bajo invernadero e hidroponía. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cruz Crespo, Elia.
Uno de los aspectos más importantes para el manejo sustentable de los recursos productivos naturales es la incorporación de materia orgánica en el sistema de producción. En los sistemas hidropónicos se ha propuesto la sustitución de los medios de crecimiento no renovables, como turbas, por el uso de compost y vermicompost de materiales diversos. En tomate se ha demostrado que las mezclas con vermicompost influyen en el crecimiento, rendimiento y calidad de los cultivos; sin embargo, la evaluación de las mezclas de sustratos en general, se han llevado a cabo mediante propuestas aisladas no sistematizadas. Por ello, los objetivos de la presente investigación fueron determinar a través de un programa de optimización en SAS, mezclas de vermicompost con...
Palavras-chave: Crecimiento; Nutrimentos; Calidad; Solución de Steiner; Fertilización inorgánica; Growth; Nutriments; Quality; Steiner's nutrient solution; Inorganic fertilization; Doctorado; Edafología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/293
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Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand - RHLN - Année 2014 ArchiMer
Menet-nedelec, Florence; Ropert, Marion; Riou, Philippe; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Louis, Fabienne; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin.
La stratégie d’échantillonnage optimisée du Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvée en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) d’observer les  niveaux d’eutrophisation et les phénomènes associés pour comprendre leur déclenchement et évolution ; (2) d’évaluer la qualité des eaux selon les indicateurs réglementaires (DCE, OSPAR), et expertiser ces évaluations selon les connaissances actuelles du milieu ; et (3) d’améliorer et publier les connaissances via des projets de recherche, et permettre la validation des modèles. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2014, douzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de l’année 2014 a été globalement une année chaude, avec un record de la moyenne...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51493/52092.pdf
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Modélisation des blooms de Gymnodinium mikimotoï le long de la façade atlantique française : répartition spatiale ArchiMer
Loyer, Sophie; Lazure, Pascal; Gentien, Patrick; Menesguen, Alain.
In order to study the occurrence of Gymnodinium mikimotoï bloom on the French Atlantic coast, a three-dimensional model of primary production was set up. The biological model was coupled to a hydrodynamic model previously developed at Ifremer, by the intermediary of transport, diffusion and heat fluxes. The cycles of three limiting elements for the phytoplankton growth were modelised: nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon. The second phase of the study aimed at reproducing the summer dinoflagellate blooms. In this new approach a model of the species Gymnodinium mikimotoï was coupled with the previous biomass model which provides the physical and chemical environments. The study focuses on the results obtained by this specific sub-model. The parametrisation was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Dinoflagellés; Gymnodinium mikimotoï; Modèle; Nutriments; Turbulence; Dinoflagellate; Gymnodinium mikimotoï; Model; Nutrients.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59100/61738.pdf
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Variation in the composition of carbohydrates in the Dona Paula Bay (west of India) during May/June 1998 ArchiMer
D'Souza, F; Bhosle, Nb.
Suspended particulate material was analysed for particulate carbohydrate concentration and composition and for the bulk parameters: suspended particulate matter, chlorophyll a, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen and particulate proteins. Chlorophyll a concentrations increased from May 7 to 15 due to the development of a small scale bloom of diatom Navicula sp. and decreased for the remaining period after the premonsoon rain on 16 and 17 May. Concentrations of particulate organic carbon, organic nitrogen, carbohydrates and proteins increased with the increase in chlorophyll a concentration. Together particulate protein-carbon and carbohydrate-carbon accounted for 10 to 30% of the organic carbon. Glucose contributed 26 to 81% to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrates de carbone; Côte de l’Inde; Nutriments; Matière particulaire en suspension; Carbohydrates; India coast; Nutrients; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43351/42862.pdf
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Répartition spatio-temporelle des nutriments. Sous-région marine Mers celtiques. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Sourisseau, Marc; Rogé, Marine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mers celtiques; Nutriments; Répartition spatio-temporelle; Evolution.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00328/43930/79224.pdf
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Suivi régional des nutriments sur le littoral Nord-Pas-De-Calais/Picardie Synthèse des résultats du suivi de 1992 à 1994 ArchiMer
Hitier, Benoist; Olivesi, Rene; Rybarczyk, Hervé; Delesmont, Régis; Morel, Marc; Loquet, Nicolas.
Nutrients levels of marine water along the North of France coastline are growing-up. They have a good chance to become a problem in the future. Since 1992, a network of three radial lines is sampled at regular interval to supervise on long term : 1. Parameters levels that show the environment quality (temperature, salinity, turbidity,total suspended matters, organic suspended matters, chlorophyll, phaeopigments, phytoplankton). 2. Nutrients concentrations ( ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate) that enrich the environment , and may be responsable of its deterioration. The report shows the results of the first three years survey. I t strikes a correlation between the tested parameters and takes stock of the present situation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suivi; Littoral; Nord-Pas de Calais; Picardie; Nutriments; Chlorophylle; Eutrophisation; Survey; Coastline; North of France; Picardie; Nutrients; Chlorophyll; Eutrophycation.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19277/16872.pdf
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Origine et devenir de la matière organique au sein du micro-estuaire temporaire de Fiume Santu (L’Agriate, Haute-Corse) ArchiMer
Massey, Jean-laurent.
In relation with meteorological, hydrological and topographic characteristics, Corsica has a very large number of temporarily open/closed micro-estuaries. Agriates contains several of them, including the Fiume Santu’s temporarily micro-estuary. These ecosystems are specific because of their sporadic connection with the sea. The opening and closure depends on both the river flow and the presence of the Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile “banquettes”. Characterization of the global functioning was based on a multiparameter approach (particulate matter and dissolved inorganic matter descriptors, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope, phytoplankton communities), in order to qualify and quantify the organic matter (OM), along an estuary – coastal zone gradient. The OM...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Corsica; Fiume Santu; Micro-estuaire temporaire; Matière organique; Isotopes stables; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Corsica; Fiume Santu; Temporarily open/closed micro-estuary; Organic matter; Stable isotope; Nutrients; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38691/37188.pdf
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Évaluation du descripteur 5 « Eutrophisation » en France métropolitaine. Rapport scientifique pour l’évaluation 2018 au titre de la DCSMM ArchiMer
Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
This report is the second assessment of French marine water eutrophication status (descriptor 5) done in the framework of the MSFD. The goal of this report is to determine if French marine water reach the Good Ecological State as defined by the MSFD. It stands next to the initial evaluation made in 2012, from which it is an update. It introduces the second cycle of the Marine Environment Action Program. It shows that French marine waters, behind the 12 nm line, reach the GES as defined by the MSFD. Problems link to eutrophication occurs in marine waters above the 12 nm, where 6.5% of the area do not reach the GES.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Eutrophisation; Évaluation; Bon Etat Ecologique; Seuils; Indicateurs; Nutriments; Chlorophylle-a; Oxygène; Turbidité; Macroalgues; Pressions écologiques; MSFD; Eutrophication; Assessment; Good Environmental Status; Thresholds; Indicators; Nutrients; Chlorophyll-a; Oxygen; Turbidity; Macroalgae; Ecological pressures..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54868/56361.pdf
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Dynamique du carbone et des nutriments dans la zone côtière Baie de l’Aiguillon-Pertuis Breton et influence des apports terrestres du bassin versant du Marais poitevin ArchiMer
Lannuzel, Reva.
Coastal zones represent key systems in biogeochemical cycle couplings between continents, oceans and the atmosphere transporting considerable amounts of matter, energy and nutrients (C, N, P et Si) from land to sea. Despite its relatively modest surface area (7 % of the global ocean surface), this zone accounts for 14–30 % of all oceanic primary production. The present study deals with nutrients and carbon dynamics during a full hydrologic cycle in 2017 over the terrestrial-aquatic continuum formed by the Poitevin Marsh-Aiguillon Bay- Breton Sound to better understand terrestrial export influence on the coastal zone. Carbon and nutrient concentrations were sampled twice a month over heterogeneous sites (estuaries, channels and coastal sites) to integrate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zone côtière; Biogéochimie; Carbone; Nutriments; Chlorophylle a; Limitation potentielle et réelle; Dynamique.; Coastal zone; Biogeochemistry; Carbon; Nutrients; Chlorophyll a; Real and potential limitation; Spatio-temporal dynamic..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55647/57299.pdf
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Étude et modélisation des populations de macrophytes dans la lagune de Thau (Hérault, France) ArchiMer
Plus, Martin.
The works carried out can be divided in three main lines : design and management of experimental studies on primary production processes, macrophyte spatial distribution study and development of macrophyte and seagrass numerical models. In situ and in vitro experiments have been performed with the aim of studying the processes and the parameters involved in the photosynthesis-respiration system, as well as to establish the main biotic (self-shading effect, physiology of the photosynthesis, carbon, nitrogen and chlorophyll tissu contents) and abiotic (temperature, light and nutrients) factors controlling macrobenthic primary production. A seagrass ecosystem model based on nitrogen and oxygen fluxes has been developped. Model calibration and validation have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Light; Nitrogen; Nutrients; Mathematical model; Thau lagoon; Seagrass; Macrophytes; Production primaire; Lumière; Azote; Nutriments; Model mathématique; Thau; Phanérogames; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-6518.pdf
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Analyse des tendances des séries temporelles de la concentration en azote minéral dissous dans les trois principaux estuaires de la façade Manche-Atlantique ArchiMer
Gailhard, Isabelle.
Estuaries are areas which, from their structure, their fonctioning, and their localisation, are subject to significant contribution of nutrients. One of the objectif of the RNO, the French network for coastal water quality monitoring, is to assess the levels and trends of nutrient concentrations in estuaries. A linear model was used in order to describe and to explain the total dissolved nitrogen concentration evolution in the three most important estuaries on the Chanel-Atlantic front (Seine, Loire and Gironde). As a first step, the selection of a reliable data set was performed. Then total dissolved nitrogen evolution schemes in estuary environment were graphically studied, and allowed a resonable choice of covariables. The salinity played a major role...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutriments; Estuaire; Loire; Seine; Gironde; Schéma de dilution; Modèle linéaire; Tendance; Nutrients; Estuary; Seine; Loire; Gironde; Dilution schema; Linear mode1; Trend.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19070/16665.pdf
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Surveillance hydrologique et phytoplanctonique du site AREVA NC (La Hague) Année 2006 ArchiMer
Lampert, Luis.
The hydrological (temperature, salinity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, phosphate and dissolved oxygen) and phytoplanktonic (biomass and cell abundances) results obtained on the points of Jobourg and Barneville during the nine 2006 cruises, do not enable the characterisation of an influence of non-active waste from the AREVA NC plant of La Hague on the environment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: AREVA; COGEMA; Manche/Cotentin; Nutriments; Hydrologie; Phytoplancton.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-3835.pdf
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Analyse statistique des données du RSL - Etude des trajectoires écologiques des lagunes entre 2001 et 2012 ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Ouisse, Vincent; Fiandrino, Annie; Munaron, Dominique; Bissery, Claire; Kloareg, Maela.
Les questions abordées dans le présent rapport concernent la recherche et l’interprétation d’un repère de représentation des données du RSL (colonne d’eau et phytoplancton) pour l’ensemble des stations des lagunes de Provence-Alpes Côte d’Azur (PACA), Languedoc-Roussillon (LR) et Corse : 1) Est-il possible de trouver un repère pertinent de représentation des trajectoires d’évolution pour toutes les stations, en effectuant des regroupement par typologie de stations ? Comment interpréter les deux premiers axes de l’analyse en composantes principales (ACP) ? 2) Le premier axe des repères d’ACP constitue-t-il un « Gradient d’eutrophisation » ? 3) Est-il possible de mettre en évidence un effet météorologique sur les évolutions des teneurs en azote et phosphore...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagunes; Eutrophisation; Restauration; Trajectoires; Nutriments; Phytoplancton..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28423/26754.pdf
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The seasonal dynamics of nutrient and chlorophyll a concentrations on the SE Mediterranean shelf-slope ArchiMer
Herut, Barak; Almogi-labin, Ahuva; Jannink, Natasja; Gertman, Isaac.
We report the results of a sequence of twelve research cruises over a two-year period, from June 1996 through May 1998 that examined the seasonal variations in the nutrient (NO(3)(-) PO(4)(3-), and Si(OH)(4)) and in the chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations at two permanent stations across the SE Mediterranean continental shelf and slope (120 and 400 m water depth off the Israeli coast). Seasonally-dependent Chl a concentrations ranged between 0.003 and 0.415 mg m(-3). Following autumn and winter a distinct biomass phytoplankton peak was produced (similar to 30 mg Chl a m(-2) in the upper 120 m) and a subsequent moderate spring peak was observed. In the decomposition zone (120-400 m), an opposite pattern was observed with decreasing amounts of NO(3)(-) and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutriments; Méditerranée; Chlorophyll a; Oligothropie; Nutrients; Mediterranean; Chlorophyll alpha; Oligothropy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43374/42837.pdf
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Modélisation 0D des efflorescences d'Alexandrium en rade de Brest en compétition inter-spécifique ArchiMer
Le Gland, Guillaume.
Since 2010, planktonic algae Alexandrium minutum, cause of the PSP (Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning) syndrome, has been proliferating in early summer in the bay of Daoulas, within the roadstead of Brest. During this internship, a model has been designed in order to derive these blooms from physical parameters (temperature, irradiance, nutrient supply, dilution rate …). In the model, A.minutum competes with 50 other plankton species with randomly attributed optimal temperature and nutrient uptake abilities. It turns out to reproduce well the bloom of 2012, with a correct date of maximum concentration and a relevant order of magnitude. It reproduces the order of magnitude of 2013 concentrations, but the bloom then is too spread in time around the maximum....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Phytoplancton; Efflorescence (bloom); Nutriments; Lumière; Température; Dilution; Absorption (uptake); Quota cellulaire; Croissance; Compétition; Modèle; Rade de Brest.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32004/30442.pdf
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Répartition spatio-temporelle des nutriments. Sous-région marine Golfe de Gascogne. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Sourisseau, Marc; Roge, Marine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Nutriments; Répartition spatio-temporelle; Evolution.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/44008/79201.pdf
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Répartition spatio-temporelle des nutriments. Sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Raimbault, Patrick; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; Paquier, Anne-éléonore.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Nutriments; Répartition spatio-temporelle.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00331/44192/43761.pdf
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Détection satellitaire et modélisation opérationnelle de la production végétale non-fixée dans la bande côtière bretonne ArchiMer
Penard, Cédric.
The negative impact of the man on the environment unquestionably increases. The coastal environment as a whole is the maritime environment which is the most exposed to man-made eutrophication. For instance, nitrate loads to coastal waters off Brittany (France) have increased 10 times (from 3 to s 30mg L-1NO3) during the four last decades. Eutrophication of this coastal zone is now a recurrent problem, more and more worrying. This eutrophication exhibits two main forms : " green tides ", which are caused by local proliferations and stranding of green macro-algae (particularly the Ulva species) in nitrogen-enriched areas ; phytoplanktonic blooms, which are responsible for coloured water events, toxic species can be present (Pseudo-Nitzschia, Alexandrium,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bande côtière bretonne; Modèle couplé hydrodynamique-biogéochimie; Nutriments; Chlorophyllea; Production primaire; Eutrophisation; Modèle opérationnel; Pseudo-Nitzschia; French Brittany coastal shelf; Hydrodynamical biogeochemical coupled model; Nutrients; Chlorophyll-a; Primary production; Eutrophication; Operational model; Pseudo-Nitzschia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12603/9481.pdf
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Apports fluviaux en nutriments et en matière organique. Sous-région marine Golfe de Gascogne. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Dubois, Aurélie; Bourrain, Xavier; Lebat, Éric.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Apports fluviaux; Nutriments; Matières en suspension.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/44056/43627.pdf
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Short-term variability of primary production and inorganic nitrogen uptake related to the environmental conditions in a shallow coastal area (Gulf of Trieste, N Adriatic Sea) ArchiMer
Cantoni, C; Cozzi, S; Pecchiar, I; Cabrini, M; Mozeti, P; Catalano, G; Umani, Sf.
Primary production (PP) and, nitrate (QNO(3)) and ammonium (QNH(4)) uptakes were measured together with other environmental parameters from October 1999 to February 2001 in the Gulf of Trieste (N Adriatic Sea). Their trends showed a high variability because of the combined effects of meteorological conditions, water circulation and river discharges. PP ranged from 0.2 to 1.5.9 mumol C dm(-3) d(-1), whereas QNO(3) varied from 0.8 to 442 nmol N dm(-3) d(-1), showing a trend similar to that of carbon basically ascribable to the autotrophic activity. QNH(4) ranged from 20 to 1308 nmol N dm-3 d-' and it reached the highest values during the declining phases of phytoplankton blooms, indicating that bacterial community can also be involved in its uptake....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Production nouvelle; Nutriments; Temps de renouvellement; Apports de rivières; Primary production; New production; Nutrients turnover time; Riverine inputs.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43248/42979.pdf
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