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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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| LORDELLO,RUBENS RODOLFO ALBUQUERQUE; LORDELLO,ANA INES LUCENA; GODOY,IGNÁCIO JOSÉ DE. |
| The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, was identified in roots, nodules and shells of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.), cv. Florman-INTA, collected from a field in Menno colony, Chaco Central region of Paraguay. Infected plants were observed in patches, showing wilting and drying of vegetative parts. Peanut had been grown ininterruptly for many years in the same area and patches had already been observed in the preceding year in cv. Starr. Nematodes collected from roots in this field reproduced on tomato cultivar rutgers and peanut cultivar florunner and produced egg-masses on roots, nodules and shells of cultivar Florman. This is the first report on M. javanica parasiting peanut in Paraguay. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne javanica; Peanut; Arachis hypogaea; Occurrence; Damage; Host; Nodules; Shells; Meloidogyne javanica; Arachis hypogaea. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87051997000100009 |
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| Veiga,Renato Ferraz de Arruda; Faria,Leonardo de Grazia; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Fávero,Alessandra Pereira. |
| ABSTRACT Peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a globally important oilseed crop, with important nutritional qualities, and a rich source of amino acids and protein. Another 80 species have been described in the genus Arachis, 64 of which are found in Brazil, and even though their morphology and agronomic traits remain largely unknown, they have been cultivated for forage and for landscaping and have great potential for breeding with cultivated peanut. Thus, the morphological characterization of wild Arachis species is essential for their conservation and use. In this study, we present a morphological and agronomic characterization of 29 diploid accessions of eleven wild Arachis species and one of the tetraploid A. monticola (section Arachis) with A... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Peanut; Morphological characterization; Descriptors; Principal component analysis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000100083 |
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| Ling,Zheng; Qi-Qing,Jiao; Yu,Wang; Fei,Bian; Shu-Jie,Qu; Shu-Bo,Wan; Zhen-Ying,Peng; Yu-Ping,Bi. |
| The increased incidence of diabetes, coupled with the introduction of alternative insulin delivery methods that rely on higher doses, is expected to result in a substantial escalation in the future demand for affordable insulin. Plant-based systems offer a safe and economical method for producing pharmaceutical proteins. We used peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as bio-reactors to express biosafe, stable proinsulin. We designed two proinsulin analogues (FAIA and LAIA) with substitutions in their amino acid sequences. The fast-acting insulin analogue (FAIA) contains a Gly inserted between Cys19 and Gly20, as well as a Pro28Asp substitution, in the B chain. The long-acting insulin analogue (LAIA) contains a Gly inserted between Cys19 and Gly20 and two Arg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proinsulin; Peanut; Diabetes; Expression. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100323 |
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| Liu,Di; Yang,Qianqian; Ge,Ke; Hu,Xiuna; Qi,Guozhen; Du,Binghai; Liu,Kai; Ding,Yanqin. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore the effects of two siderophore-producing bacterial strains on iron absorption and plant growth of peanut in calcareous soil. Two siderophore-producing bacterial strains, namely, YZ29 and DZ13, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of peanut, were identified as Paenibacillus illinoisensis and Bacillus sp., respectively. In potted experiments, YZ29 and DZ13 enhanced root activity, chlorophyll and active iron content in leaves, total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation of plants and increased the quality of peanut kernels and plant biomass over control. In the field trial, the inoculated treatments performed better than the controls, and the pod yields of the three treatments inoculated with YZ29, DZ13, and YZ29 +... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; Peanut; Paenibacillus illinoisensis; Siderophores; Iron. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000400656 |
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| Prado,Guilherme; Carvalho,Eliana Pinheiro de; Oliveira,Marize Silva; Madeira,Jovita Gazzinelli Cruz; Morais,Vanessa Drummond; Correa,Ricardo Ferracini; Cardoso,Valbert Nascimento; Soares,Thaís Veloso; Silva,Juliana Fonseca Moreira da; Gonçalves,Rúbia Carolina Pereira. |
| The effect of gamma irradiation on aflatoxin B1 levels and fungal infection were investigated in peanut samples, Tatu Vermelho cultivar. At a radiation dose of 10 KGy, growth of molds was completely inhibited. Doses of 15, 20, 25 and 30 KGy were sufficient for destruction of aflatoxin B1 by 55-74%. The results suggested that the decontamination of molds by irradiation, before production of aflatoxin B1, is the most acceptable method in the preservation of peanut. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Peanut; Gamma irradiation; Aflatoxin B1. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500047 |
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| Kujbida,Paula; Maia,Patrícia Penido; Araújo,Ariadne Naama de; Mendes,Leonardo Daniel; Oliveira,Mariana Lepri de; Silva-Rocha,Walicyranison Plinio; Brito,George Queiroz de; Chaves,Guilherme Maranhão; Martins,Isarita. |
| In the present study, the occurrence of fungi and aflatoxins (AFs) in peanut and cashew nut samples was investigated. Mycological analysis revealed the presence of fungi in 58.8% of samples, and assessment of AFs by chromatographic methods revealed that 52.9% were contaminated by AFs. AFB1 was the principal component in all AF-contaminated samples, with a mean level of 14.0, and 1.08 µg/kg in peanut and cashew nut, respectively. Eleven samples (32.4%) exceeded the total AF maximum level (4 μg/kg) and 8 samples (23.5%) exceeded the AFB1 (2 μg/kg) established by the European Commission. Our findings suggest that the incidence of AFs emphasizes the need for regular monitoring and a more stringent food safety system to control AFs at the lowest possible levels... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Peanut; Cashew nut; Fungi; Risk assessment. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100502 |
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| Granato,Daniel; Ellendersen,Luciana de Souza Neves. |
| Brazil is the second biggest worldwide producer of cookies and there are many varieties in the market; however, only a few are gluten-free. The objectives of this work were to formulate two gluten-free cookies added with iron, peanut or almond, and analyze their physicochemical, chromatic and sensory properties. Moisture, instrumental color (L*, a*, b* and C*), ash, proteins, lipids, iron, carbohydrates (estimated by difference), and water activity were determined. The acceptance of the products was assessed by 115 untrained taste panelists using a five-point hedonic scale. The data collected from the physicochemical analyses were submitted to Levene's, ANOVA, and Tukey's tests, which showed statistical difference (p < 0.05) in all the attributes for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cookies; Almond; Peanut; Sensory evaluation; Celiac disease. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612009000200026 |
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| Shan,Shi-hua; Zhang,Ting-ting; Li,Chun-juan; Yang,Chen; Yan,Cai-xia; Wan,Shu-bo. |
| Background: Based on the conserved sequences of a known NBS resistance gene, a pair of degenerate primers was designed to amplify the NBS-LRR resistance gene from peanut using PCR and RACE methods. Results: Analyzing the amino acid sequence by BLAST on NCBI, which was deduced from the 1088bp-long gene named PnAG1-2, showed that it had a certain homology with some resistance proteins, among which Arachis cardenasii resistance protein gene had the highest homology (66%). Relative quantification PCR analysis indicated that PnAG1-2 gene expresses more in J11 (an A. flavus-resistant variety) than in JH1012 (an A. flavus-susceptible variety) when the harvest time was coming. Conclusions: In this study, the NBS-LRR resistance sequence was successfully cloned from... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; NBS-LRR; Peanut; Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000600006 |
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| B,Jayashree; Ferguson,Morag; Ilut,Dan; Doyle,Jeff; Crouch,Jonathan H. |
| Peanut is an important legume crop across the world. However, in contrast to most legume crops, groundnut lacks taxonomic proximity to any major model genome. A relatively large number of genomic sequences were generated from groundnut as part of a microsatellite marker development project. In the current study, a total of 1312 sequences were analyzed of which 448 contained microsatellite motifs. All sequences (GenBank Accessions: BZ999351-CC000573) were analyzed after clustering for possible similarity with publicly available sequences from Arabidopsis, Lotus, soybean and Medicago. At least 39% of the sequences analyzed had significant BLAST similarities with sequences from the four databases searched, of which nearly half (47%) found significant... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea; Codon usage; Gene-based markers; Peanut; SSR markers. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000300002 |
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| Tang,Yue Yi; Wang,Chuan Tang; Yang,Guan Pin; Feng,Tong; Gao,Hua Yuan; Wang,Xiu Zhen; Chi,Xiao Yuan; Xu,Ya Long; Wu,Qi; Chen,Dian Xu. |
| To isolate differentially expressed peanut genes responsive to chilling, a suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) cDNA library was constructed for a chilling tolerant peanut cultivar A4 with mRNAs extracted from the seeds imbibed at 2ºC and 15ºC, respectively, for 24 hrs. A total of 466 cDNA clones were sequenced, from which 193 unique transcripts (73 contigs and 120 singlets) were assembled. Of these unique transcripts, 132 (68.4%) were significantly similar to the sequences in GenBank non-redundant (nr) protein database, which belonged to diverse functional categories including metabolism, signal transduction, stress response, cell defense and transcriptional regulation. The remaining 61 (31.6%) showed no similarity to either hypothetical or known... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chilling response; Peanut; Real-time quantitative PCR; Suppression subtractive hybridization. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000500005 |
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| Wang,Chuan Tang; Tang,Yue Yi; Wang,Xiu Zhen; Zhang,Shu Wei; Li,Gui Jie; Zhang,Jian Cheng; Yu,Shan Lin. |
| Screening of peanut seeds resulting from 0.39% sodium azide treatment with NIRS calibration equation for bulk seed samples identified a plant with more than 60% oleate. Oleate content in individual seeds of the plant, as predicted by NIRS calibration equation for intact single peanut seeds, ranged from 50.05% ~ 68.69%. Three seeds with >60% oleate thus identified were further confirmed by gas chromatography. Multiple sequence alignments of the FAD2B gene from Huayu 22 (wild type) and peanut seeds with elevated oleate (mutant type) revealed a C281T transition in the coding region causing an I94T substitution in the oleoyl-PC desaturase, which may be responsible for reduction in the enzyme activity. |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical mutant; FAD2B; NIRS; Oleate; Peanut. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000200010 |
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| Santos,Adão F. dos; Correa,Lígia N.; Gírio,Lucas A. S.; Paixão,Carla S. S.; Silva,Rouverson P. da. |
| ABSTRACT The use of automatic routing significantly increases the yield and quality of agricultural operations and reduces the overlap rates between the mechanized set passes during the operation. The objective of this study was to analyse the quality of peanut sowing using automatic routing in two paths, curved and rectilinear, based on the error of parallelism and execution error, through statistical process control. The maps used came from an area of peanut seed production, in the city of Luzitânia, São Paulo, Brazil. The sowing was carried out by the execution of a project elaborated in CAD software that, for its elaboration, was taken into consideration the working width of the seeder-fertilizer, as well as the spacing of the crop. The CenterPoint RTX... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Peanut; GNSS; Parallelism; RTX. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400568 |
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| Angelici,Carla M.L.C.D.; Hoshino,Andrea Akemi; Nóbile,Paula Macedo; Palmieri,Dario Abel; Valls,José F. Montenegro; Gimenes,Marcos A.; Lopes,Catalina Romero. |
| The genus Arachis (Fabaceae) native to South America, contains 80 species divided into nine sections, three of which contain species of special economic importance such as the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea), belonging to the section Arachis, and some perennial forage species from sections Caulorrhizae and Rhizomatosae. We used microsatellite markers to assay genetic variability among 77 accessions of four species from section Rhizomatosae, the diploid Arachis burkartii (2n = 2x = 20) and the tetraploid Arachis glabrata, Arachis pseudovillosa and Arachis nitida (2n = 4x = 40). A total of 249 alleles were found in the fifteen loci analyzed and a high degree of intra and interspecific polymorphism was detected. The lowest intraspecific variation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis; Genetic diversity; Microsatellite; Peanut; Rhizomatosae. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100016 |
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| Gimenes,Marcos A.; Lopes,Catalina R.; Valls,Jose F.M.. |
| Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) was used to establish the genetic relationships among 20 species from seven of the nine sections of genus Arachis. The level of polymorphism among nine accessions of the cultivated peanut, A. hypogaea L., was also evaluated. Three combinations of primers were used to amplify the AFLPs. The fragments were separated in 6% denaturing acrylamide gels. A total of 408 fragments were analyzed. An average of 135.3 fragments per primer combination were scored, and the largest number of fragments was 169 using primer combination Eco RI - ACC / Mse I - CTG, while the lowest was 108, with Eco RI - ACT / Mse I - CTT. In general, the genetic relationships established using AFLPs agreed with the classification established... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AFLP; Arachis; Peanut; Taxonomic relationship. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000300017 |
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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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