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Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Comments on "Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promise" by Gordon Conway Ecology and Society
Gadgil, Madhav; Indian Institute of Science; madhav@ces.iisc.ernet.in.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Citizen science; Exclusion; Global development; Green revolution; New culture; Plant biotechnology; Poverty; Public participation.
Ano: 2000
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Power and Conflict in Adaptive Management: Analyzing the Discourse of Riparian Management on Public Lands Ecology and Society
Arnold, Jennifer S; School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Florida; jsarnold@ufl.edu; Koro-Ljungberg, Mirka; School of Human Development and Organizational Studies, University of Florida ; mirka@ufl.edu; Bartels, Wendy-Lin; Florida Climate Institute, University of Florida; wendylin@ufl.edu.
Adaptive collaborative management emphasizes stakeholder engagement as a crucial component of resilient social-ecological systems. Collaboration among diverse stakeholders is expected to enhance learning, build social legitimacy for decision making, and establish relationships that support learning and adaptation in the long term. However, simply bringing together diverse stakeholders does not guarantee productive engagement. Using critical discourse analysis, we examined how diverse stakeholders negotiated knowledge and power in a workshop designed to inform adaptive management of riparian livestock grazing on a National Forest in the southwestern USA. Publicly recognized as a successful component of a larger collaborative effort, we found that the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaboration; Conflict; Critical discourse analysis; Dialogue; Facilitation; Livestock grazing; Public participation; Riparian management social learning stakeholder engagement.
Ano: 2012
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The European Water Framework Directive: How Ecological Assumptions Frame Technical and Social Change Ecology and Society
Steyaert, Patrick; French National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA); psteyaert@grignon.inra.fr; Ollivier, Guillaume; French National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA); guillaume.ollivier@avignon.inra.fr.
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is built upon significant cognitive developments in the field of ecological science but also encourages active involvement of all interested parties in its implementation. The coexistence in the same policy text of both substantive and procedural approaches to policy development stimulated this research as did our concerns about the implications of substantive ecological visions within the WFD policy for promoting, or not, social learning processes through participatory designs. We have used a qualitative analysis of the WFD text which shows the ecological dimension of the WFD dedicates its quasi-exclusive attention to a particular current of thought in ecosystems science focusing on ecosystems status and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecological status; Policy analysis; Public participation; Reference system; Social learning; Water Framework Directive..
Ano: 2007
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Improving Participatory Processes through Collective Simulation: Use of a Community of Practice Ecology and Society
Dionnet, Mathieu; Lisode; mathieu.dionnet@lisode.com; Daniell, Katherine A; Centre for Policy Innovation, The Australian National University; katherine.daniell@anu.edu.au; Imache, Amar; Lisode; amar.imache@lisode.com; von Korff, Yorck; Lisode; yorck.von-korff@lisode.com; Bouarfa, Sami; UMR G-EAU, Cemagref; sami.bouarfa@cemagref.fr; Garin, Patrice; UMR G-EAU, Cemagref; patrice.garin@cemagref.fr; Jamin, Jean-Yves; UMR G-EAU, CIRAD; jamin@cirad.fr; Rollin, Dominique; UMR G-EAU, Cemagref; dominique.rollin@cemagref.fr; Rougier, Jean-Emmanuel; Lisode; Jean-Emmanuel.Rougier@lisode.com.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Community of practice; Natural resource management; Public participation; Role play; Simulation.
Ano: 2013
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Public Participation and Institutional Fit: A Social–Psychological Perspective Ecology and Society
DeCaro, Daniel A.; Vincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory & Policy Analysis, Indiana University; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville; Center for Land Use and Environmental Responsibility, University of Louisville; decaro.daniel@gmail.com; Stokes, Michael K.; Western Kentucky University; Micheal.Stokes@wku.edu.
Public participation plays a role in the development and long-term maintenance of environmental institutions that are well-matched to local social–ecological conditions. However, the means by which public participation impacts such institutional fit remains unclear. We argue that one major reason for this lack of clarity is that analysts have not clearly outlined how humankind’s sense of agency, or self-determination, influences institutional outcomes. Moreover, the concept of institutional fit is ambiguous as to what constitutes a good fit and how such fit could be diagnosed or improved. This is especially true for “social fit,” or how well institutions match human expectations and local behavioral patterns. We...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Autonomy-support; Environmental management; Institutional fit; Procedural justice; Psychology; Public participation; Self-determination; Social acceptability; Social– Ecological systems; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2013
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Implementing Participatory Water Management: Recent Advances in Theory, Practice, and Evaluation Ecology and Society
von Korff, Yorck; Lisode; Cemagref / Irstea UMR G-EAU; yorck.von-korff@lisode.com; Daniell, Katherine A; The Australian National University; Cemagref / Irstea UMR G-EAU; k.a.daniell@gmail.com; Moellenkamp, Sabine; University of Osnabrueck; sabine.moellenkamp@gmx.de; Bots, Pieter; Delft University of Technology; p.w.g.bots@tudelft.nl; Bijlsma, Rianne M; University of Twente; Deltares; r.m.bredenhoff@gmail.com.
Many current water planning and management problems are riddled with high levels of complexity, uncertainty, and conflict, so-called “messes” or “wicked problems.” The realization that there is a need to consider a wide variety of values, knowledge, and perspectives in a collaborative decision making process has led to a multitude of new methods and processes being proposed to aid water planning and management, which include participatory forms of modeling, planning, and decision aiding processes. However, despite extensive scientific discussions, scholars have largely been unable to provide satisfactory responses to two pivotal questions: (1) What are the benefits of using participatory approaches?; (2) How exactly...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Collaborative decision making; Evaluation; Interactive planning; Participatory modeling; Participatory research; Process design; Public participation; Social learning; Stakeholder participation; Water resources management.
Ano: 2012
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Cultural Factors as Co-Determinants of Participation in River Basin Management Ecology and Society
Enserink, Bert; Delft University of Technology; b.enserink@tudelft.nl; Patel, Mita; International Insititute for Integrated Assessment and Sustainable Development; mita.patel@brighton-hove.gov.uk; Kranz, Nicole; Institute for European and Environmental Policy; kranz@ecologic.de; Maestu, Josefina; University of Alcala de Henares;.
Finding a place for public participation in the policies and practices of European river basin management planning is a challenge for the authorities in the participating countries and territories. Understanding the relation between national culture, the historical and political differences in the respective countries, and their practical experience with participation is considered important to support the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. Knowledge and understanding of this relation is important to provide a context and basis from which new participatory practices can be designed and experiences evaluated and to identify conditions necessary for social learning. Within the context of the HarmoniCOP project, such a study was undertaken in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Culture; Public participation; River basin management planning.
Ano: 2007
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Cultural Landscapes as a Methodology for Understanding Natural Resource Management Impacts in the Western United States Ecology and Society
Toupal, Rebecca S; University of Arizona; rst@u.arizona.edu.
Multicultural demands on public lands in the United States continue to challenge federal land managers to address social and cultural concerns in their planning efforts. Specifically, they lack adequate knowledge of cultural concerns, as well as a consistent strategy for acquiring that knowledge for use in decision-making. Current federal approaches to understanding such issues as access, use, and control of resources include public participation, conservation partnerships, government-to-government consultations with American Indian tribes, cultural resource inventories, and landscape analysis. Given that cultural knowledge arises from human–nature relationships and shared perceptions of natural environments, and that landscapes are the ultimate...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: American Indians; Cultural landscapes; Ethnographic data; Landscape perceptions; Natural resource management; Public participation.
Ano: 2003
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Coproducing flood risk management through citizen involvement: insights from cross-country comparison in Europe Ecology and Society
Mees, Hannelore; Research Group Environment and Society, University of Antwerp; hannelore.mees@uantwerpen.be; Alexander, Meghan; Flood Hazard Research Centre, Middlesex University ; m.c.alexander@mdx.ac.uk; Kaufmann, Maria; Institute for Management Research, Radboud University Nijmegen; m.kaufmann@fm.ru.nl; Bruzzone, Silvia; CITERES Research Centre, François Rabelais University of Tours; silvia.bruzzone@enpc.fr; Lewandowski, Jakub; Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Science; jakub.lewandowski22@gmail.com.
Across Europe, citizens are increasingly expected to participate in the implementation of flood risk management (FRM), by engaging in voluntary-based activities to enhance preparedness, implementing property-level measures, and so forth. Although citizen participation in FRM decision making is widely addressed in academic literature, citizens’ involvement in the delivery of FRM measures is comparatively understudied. Drawing from public administration literature, we adopted the notion of “coproduction” as an analytical framework for studying the interaction between citizens and public authorities, from the decision-making process through to the implementation of FRM in practice. We considered to what extent coproduction is...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Codelivery; Coproduction; Cross-country comparison; Flood risk governance; Flood risk responsibilities; Legitimacy; Public participation; Resilience.
Ano: 2016
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Manager perspectives on communication and public engagement in ecological restoration project success Ecology and Society
Druschke, Caroline Gottschalk; University of Rhode Island; cgd@uri.edu; Hychka, Kristen C.; U.S. EPA, Atlantic Ecology Division; khychka@gmail.com.
We look to a particular social-ecological system, the restoration community in Rhode Island, USA and the rivers, wetlands, marshes, and estuaries they work to protect, to draw connections between communication, community involvement, and ecological restoration project success. Offering real-world examples drawn from interviews with 27 local, state, federal, and nonprofit restoration managers, we synthesize the mechanisms that managers found effective to argue that the communication employed by resource managers in each phase of the restoration process, in prioritization, implementation, and monitoring, and for garnering broad-based support, shapes the quality of public engagement in natural resources management, which, in turn, can impact the stakeholder,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive comanagement; Adaptive management; Communication; Discourse analysis; Natural resource management; Public engagement; Public participation; Restoration; River; Stakeholder engagement; Water.
Ano: 2015
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Introduction: Where in Law is Social-Ecological Resilience? Ecology and Society
Ebbesson, Jonas; Department of Law, Stockholm University; jonas.ebbesson@juridicum.su.se; Hey, Ellen; Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam; School of Law, University of New South Wales, Sydney; hey@law.eur.nl.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: EU; International law; Justice; Law; Property; Public participation; Resilience.
Ano: 2013
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Social Learning in European River-Basin Management: Barriers and Fostering Mechanisms from 10 River Basins Ecology and Society
Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology; E.Mostert@TUDelft.NL; Rees, Yvonne; WRc; yvonne.rees@wrcplc.co.uk; Searle, Brad; WRc;; Tippett, Joanne; University of Manchester; Joanne.Tippett@manchester.ac.uk.
We present and analyze 10 case studies of participatory river-basin management that were conducted as part of the European HarmoniCOP project. The main theme was social learning, which emphasizes the importance of collaboration, organization, and learning. The case studies show that social learning in river-basin management is not an unrealistic ideal. Resistance to social learning was encountered, but many instances of social learning were found, and several positive results were identified. Moreover, 71 factors fostering or hindering social learning were identified; these could be grouped into eight themes: the role of stakeholder involvement, politics and institutions, opportunities for interaction, motivation and skills of leaders and facilitators,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaboration; Europe; Public participation; River-basin management; Social learning.
Ano: 2007
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Beyond Dry Feet? Experiences from a Participatory Water-Management Planning Case in The Netherlands Ecology and Society
Lamers, Machiel; International Centre for Integrated Assessment and Sustainable Development (ICIS) - Maastricht University; machiel.lamers@maastrichtuniversity.nl; Ottow, Bouke; Deltares; bouke.ottow@deltares.nl; Francois, Greet; K. U. Leuven, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Division of Agricultural and Food Economics/Research group Work, Organisational and Personnel Psychology; greet.francois@ees.kuleuven.be; von Korff, Yorck; Lisode; yorck.von-korff@lisode.com.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Participatory planning; Process design; Public participation; Water management.
Ano: 2010
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Spatial Misfit in Participatory River Basin Management: Effects on Social Learning, a Comparative Analysis of German and French Case Studies Ecology and Society
Borowski, Ilke; University of Osnabrueck; borowski@usf.uos.de; Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; University of Osnabrueck; pahl@usf.uos.de.
With the introduction of river basin management, as prescribed by the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), participatory structures are frequently introduced at the hydrological scale without fully adapting them to the decision-making structure. This results in parallel structures and spatial misfits within the institutional settings of river basin governance systems. By analyzing French and German case studies, we show how social learning (SL) is impeded by such misfits. We also demonstrate that river basin-scale institutions or actors that link parallel structures are essential for promoting river basins as management entities, and for encouraging SL between actors at the river basin scale. In the multi-scale, multi-level settings of river basin...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Institutions; Public participation; River basin management; Social learning; Spatial misfit; Spatial scales; Water management; WFD.
Ano: 2008
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Adaptive Water Governance: Assessing the Institutional Prescriptions of Adaptive (Co-)Management from a Governance Perspective and Defining a Research Agenda Ecology and Society
Huitema, Dave; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - Institute for Environmental Studies; dave.huitema@ivm.vu.nl; Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology - Centre for River Basin Administration; E.Mostert@TUDelft.NL; Egas, Wouter; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - Institute for Environmental Studies; wouter.egas@ivm.vu.nl; Yalcin, Resul; University of Bonn - Center for Development Research; ryalcin@uni-bonn.de.
This article assesses the institutional prescriptions of adaptive (co-)management based on a literature review of the (water) governance literature. The adaptive (co-)management literature contains four institutional prescriptions: collaboration in a polycentric governance system, public participation, an experimental approach to resource management, and management at the bioregional scale. These prescriptions largely resonate with the theoretical and empirical insights embedded in the (water) governance literature. However, this literature also predicts various problems. In particular, attention is called to the complexities associated with participation and collaboration, the difficulty of experimenting in a real-world setting, and the politicized nature...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Bioregional perspective; Experimentation; Polycentric governance; Public participation; Water management.
Ano: 2009
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Intermediate Collaborative Adaptive Management Strategies Build Stakeholder Capacity Ecology and Society
Monroe, Martha C.; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; mcmonroe@ufl.edu; Plate, Richard; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; richarp33@gmail.com; Oxarart, Annie; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; oxarart@ufl.edu.
Efforts to implement collaborative adaptive management (CAM) often suffer from challenges, such as an unwillingness of managers to share power, unresolved conflicts between stakeholders, and lack of capacity among stakeholders. Some aspects considered essential to CAM, e.g., trust and stakeholder capacity, may be more usefully viewed as goals for intermediate strategies rather than a set of initial conditions. From this perspective, intermediate steps that focus on social learning and building experience could overcome commonly cited barriers to CAM. An exploration of Springs Basin Working Groups, organized around major clusters of freshwater springs in north Florida, provides a case study of how these intermediate steps enable participants to become more...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaborative adaptive management; Florida USA; Public participation; Reasonable Person Model; Social learning; Stakeholder capacity.
Ano: 2013
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A revolution without people? Closing the people-policy gap in aquaculture development ArchiMer
Krause, Gesche; Brugere, Cecile; Diedrich, Amy; Ebeling, Michael W.; Ferse, Sebastian C. A.; Mikkelsen, Eirik; Perez, Jose; Stead, Selina M.; Stybel, Nardine; Troell, Max.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Socio-economic assessment; Human dimensions; Integrated analysis framework; Public participation.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36301/34830.pdf
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Default and Inference Options: Use in Recurrent and Ordinary Risk Decisions AgEcon
Wilson, James D..
How "default options" should be used in health risk assessment divides the risk analysis profession. Some argue that these should be "hard": set by policy, generally biased to be "health protective" and requiring a substantial body of evidence to replace by decision-specific alternatives. Others argue that they should be science-based, identified by consensus of the professional community, replaced by whatever decision-specific information may be available to the analyst. This paper shows that both positions have validity, and that both are incomplete. Each kind of construct has a useful role to play, but in different kinds of decisions. Because the two are different, we suggest giving them different names, "default option" being assigned to the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Risk; Regulation; Decision making; Default options; EPA; FDA; Science; Policy; Public participation; Risk analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10712
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Public Participation in Environmental Planning in the Great Lakes Region AgEcon
Beierle, Thomas C.; Konisky, David M..
The need for greater public involvement in environmental decision-making has been highlighted in recent high-profile research reports and emphasized by leaders at all levels of government. In some cases, agencies have opened the door to greater participation in their programs. However, there is relatively little information on what can be gained from greater public involvement and what makes some programs work while others fail. This paper addresses these questions through an evaluation of public participation in environmental planning efforts in the Great Lakes region. The success of participation is measured using five criteria: educating participants, improving the substantive quality of decisions, incorporating public values into decision-making,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public participation; Advisory committees; Evaluation; Great Lakes; Remedial Action Planning; Comparative risk; Conflict resolution; Trust; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10578
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Discussing the Rules: Electronic Rulemaking and Democratic Deliberation AgEcon
Beierle, Thomas C..
Of all recent efforts to transform the federal bureaucracy through the use of information technology, electronic rulemaking holds the most potential for enhancing the role of the public in policymaking. In its more expansive formulation, electronic rulemaking would allow citizens to learn about proposed regulations on the Web, comment on them electronically, read comments by others, and even discuss relevant issues with fellow citizens and agency staff. This paper outlines what we should expect from public involvement in electronic rulemaking, concluding that its promise lies in embedding democratic deliberation into administrative decision-making. The current move to put rulemaking dockets online, while important, is likely to fall short of electronic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rulemaking; Public participation; Electronic democracy; Electronic dockets; Deliberation; E-government; Political Economy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10681
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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