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Registros recuperados: 58 | |
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García Espinoza, Jesús Antonio. |
Los esteroles son compuestos que los nematodos fitopatógenos son incapaces de sintetizar y que deben obtenerlos de su hospedante. Los genes SS y CAS codifican las enzimas escualeno sintasa y cicloartenol sintasa, respectivamente, que son clave en la síntesis de esteroles en chile. Este trabajo tuvo por objetivos, comparar la expresión de ambos genes mediante PCR en tiempo real, en la interacción compatible CM-334-Nacobbus aberrans y en la incompatible CM-334-Meloidogyne incognita, a los 2, 7, 14, 21 y 28 días después de la inoculación (ddi), así como cuantificar el número de nematodos por raíz a los 2, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 y 42 ddi. N. aberrans completó su ciclo de vida a los 42 ddi e indujo la sobreexpresión de SS y CAS hasta dos veces más que el testigo; su... |
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Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Cicloartenol sintasa; Escualeno sintasa; Nematodos agalladores; PCR en tiempo real; Cycloartenol synthase; Real-time PCR; Root-knot nematodes; Squalene synthase; Maestría; Fitopatología. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/492 |
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García Espinoza, Jesús Antonio. |
Los esteroles son compuestos que los nematodos fitopatógenos son incapaces de sintetizar y que deben obtenerlos de su hospedante. Los genes SS y CAS codifican las enzimas escualeno sintasa y cicloartenol sintasa, respectivamente, que son clave en la síntesis de esteroles en chile. Este trabajo tuvo por objetivos, comparar la expresión de ambos genes mediante PCR en tiempo real, en la interacción compatible CM-334-Nacobbus aberrans y en la incompatible CM-334-Meloidogyne incognita, a los 2, 7, 14, 21 y 28 días después de la inoculación (ddi), así como cuantificar el número de nematodos por raíz a los 2, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 y 42 ddi. N. aberrans completó su ciclo de vida a los 42 ddi e indujo la sobreexpresión de SS y CAS hasta dos veces más que el testigo; su... |
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Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Cicloartenol sintasa; Escualeno sintasa; Nematodos agalladores; PCR en tiempo real; Cycloartenol synthase; Real-time PCR; Root-knot nematodes; Squalene synthase; Maestría; Fitopatología. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/492 |
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Li,Zhongai; Du,Yaqiong; Wang,Zicheng. |
Background: Cryopreservation refers to the storage of a living organism at ultra-low-temperature for long-term preservation of plant germplasm. The effect of cryopreservation on the efficiency of exogenous gene genetic transformation and expression level were studied herein. In this work, transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana were successfully conserved in vitro by cryopreservation methods. Results: The effects of osmotic stress due to cryoprotectants during pretreatment and of storage at -196ºC on the stability, the efficiency of genetic transformation and the expression level of exogenous gene were analyzed in Arabidopsis. The results showed that there had not any significant increasing in the efficiency of genetic transformation after cryopreservation, and... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arabidopsis thaliana; Cryopreservation; Real-time PCR; Transformation efficiency. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000600012 |
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Fonseca,Isabela; Silva,Priscila Vendramini; Lange,Carla Christine; Guimarães,Marta F.M.; Weller,Mayara Morena Del Cambre Amaral; Sousa,Katiene Régia Silva; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Guimarães,José Domingos; Guimarães,Simone E.F.. |
In order to characterize the expression of genes associated with immune response mechanisms to mastitis, we quantified the relative expression of the IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-γ and TNF-α genes in milk cells of healthy cows and cows with clinical mastitis. Total RNA was extracted from milk cells of six Black and White Holstein (BW) cows and six Gyr cows, including three animals with and three without mastitis per breed. Gene expression was analyzed by real-time PCR. IL-10 gene expression was higher in the group of BW and Gyr cows with mastitis compared to animals free of infection from both breeds (p < 0.05). It was also higher in BW Holstein animals with clinical mastitis (p < 0.001), but it was not significant when Gyr cows with and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytokine; Gene expression; Immune response; Real-time PCR. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400018 |
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Xia,Peng; Radpour,Ramin; Zachariah,Rebecca; Fan,Alex Xiu Cheng; Kohler,Corina; Hahn,Sinuhe; Holzgreve,Wolfgang; Zhong,Xiao Yan. |
Quantification of circulating nucleic acids in plasma and serum could be used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for monitoring a wide variety of diseases and conditions. We describe here a rapid, simple and accurate multiplex real-time PCR method for direct synchronized analysis of circulating cell-free (ccf) mitochondrial (mtDNA) and nuclear (nDNA) DNA in plasma and serum samples. The method is based on one-step multiplex real-time PCR using a FAM-labeled MGB probe and primers to amplify the mtDNA sequence of the ATP 8 gene, and a VIC-labeled MGB probe and primers to amplify the nDNA sequence of the glycerinaldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene, in plasma and serum samples simultaneously. The efficiencies of the multiplex assays were measured in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Circulating cell-free DNA; Mitochondrial DNA; Nuclear DNA; Real-time PCR; Quantitative PCR. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100003 |
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Herman,Braden A.; Ferguson,Kaylee M.; Fernandez,Jared V.B.; Kauffman,Samantha; Spicher,Jason T.; King,Rachel J.; Halterman,Julia A.. |
Abstract Current diets contain an increasing amount of salt and high fructose corn syrup, but it remains unclear as to how dietary salt and fructose affect organ function at the molecular level. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that consumption of high salt and fructose diets would increase tissue-specific expression of two critical osmotically-regulated genes, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5) and aldose reductase (AR). Fifty Sprague-Dawley rats were placed on a control, 4% NaCl, 8% NaCl, or 64% fructose diet for eight weeks. Fourteen different tissue samples were harvested and snap-frozen, followed by RNA purification, cDNA synthesis, and NFAT5 and AR gene expression quantification by real-time PCR.Our findings demonstrate that NFAT5... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: NFAT5; Aldose reductase; Salt; Fructose; Real-time PCR. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000300452 |
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Picot, Sandy; Faury, Nicole; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan; Morga, Benjamin. |
The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is a mollusk bivalve commercially important as a food source. Pacific oysters are subjected to stress and diseases during culture. The autophagy pathway is involved in numerous cellular processes, including responses to starvation, cell death, and microorganism elimination. Autophagy also exists in C. gigas, and plays a role in the immune response against infections. Although this process is well-documented and conserved in most animals, it is still poorly understood in mollusks. To date, no study has provided a complete overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy in mollusk bivalves. In this study, human and yeast ATG protein sequences and public databases (Uniprot and NCBI) were used to identify protein members... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Autophagy; Autophagy related; Crassostrea gigas; Data mining; Immunohistochemistry; Real-time PCR; Western blot. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71785/70270.pdf |
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Mauffret, Aourell; Mieszkin, Sophie; Morizur, Mael; Alfiansah, Yustian Rovi; Lozach, Solen; Gourmelon, Michele. |
We assessed the capacity of real-time PCR markers to identify the origin of contamination in shellfish. Oyster, cockles or clams were either contaminated with fecal materials and host-associated markers designed from Bacteroidales or Catellicoccus marimammalium 16S RNA genes were extracted from their intravalvular liquid, digestive tissues or shellfish flesh. Extraction of bacterial DNA from the oyster intravalvular liquid with FastDNA spin kit for soil enabled the selected markers to be quantified in 100% of artificially contaminated samples, and the source of contamination to be identified in 13 out of 38 naturally contaminated batches from European Class B and Class C areas. However, this protocol did not enable the origin of the contamination to be... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbial source tracking; Shellfish; Bacteroidales; Real-time PCR; Intravalvular liquid; Digestive tissues. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24776/25188.pdf |
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Schikorski, David; Renault, Tristan; Paillard, Christine; Bidault-toffin, A.; Tourbiez, Delphine; Saulnier, Denis. |
The Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio harveyi is known to be highly pathogenic for the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata, which is a gastronomically important marine gastropod with a high commercial value. Since 1998, some particular bacterial strains are described as implicated in recurrent mortality outbreaks in French farm and field stocks of abalone. Recently, a 9.6kb plasmid named pVCR1, was shown to be harbored by one highly V. harveyi virulent ORM4 strain suggesting its involvement in virulence phenotype. Thus, we have developed in the present study two TaqMan real-time PCR assays allowing to (i) rapidly and specifically detect, by a duplex procedure and in less than 2 h, both V. harveyi and the presence of plasmid pVCR1 from unidentified bacterial... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio harveyi; Haliotis tuberculata; Real-time PCR; Plasmid; Marine pathogen; Molecular diagnostic. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23540/21383.pdf |
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Klouch, Khadidja; Schmidt, Sabine; Andrieux-loyer, Francoise; Le Gac, Mickael; Hervio-heath, Dominique; Qui-minet, Zujaila Nohemi; Quere, Julien; Bigeard, Estelle; Guillou, Laure; Siano, Raffaele. |
The multiannual dynamic of the cyst-forming and toxic marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum was studied over a time scale of about 150 years by a paleoecological approach based on ancient DNA (aDNA) quantification and cyst revivification data obtained from two dated sediment cores of the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France). The first genetic traces of the species presence in the study area dated back to 1873 ± 6. Specific aDNA could be quantified by a newly-developed real-time PCR assay in the upper core layers, in which the germination of the species (in up to 17–19 year-old sediments) was also obtained. In both cores studied, our quantitative paleogenetic data showed a statistically significant increasing trend in the abundance of A. minutum ITS1 rDNA... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paleoecology; Ancient DNA; Real-time PCR; Harmful algal blooms (HAB); Dinoflagellates; Coastal ecology. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44516/44212.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 58 | |
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