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Precision of acoustic fish abundance estimates: separating the number of schools from the biomass in the schools ArchiMer
Marchal, Emile; Petitgas, Pierre.
The gulf of Cariaco, Venezuela, is a rather isolated piece of coastal ocean where spatio-temporal variability has been measured. In 1986, three repeated surveys have been carried out in this gulf. The important differences in biomass estimates are attributed to sampling error only. The biological nature of this variability is studied. It is due to a high concentration of the biomass in a few schools and correlatively to the hit or the miss of these large schools, during the sampling. Structural information for predicting them is sought. Also, the number of schools per elementary sampling distance unit (ESDU) and the biomass in each school were measured by echointegration. It is found that there is no clear relation between these two variables. Thus their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Evaluation des stocks; Campagnes acoustiques; Précision; Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Reliability.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30077/28565.pdf
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Stochastic Modeling of Forces on Jacket-Type Offshore Structures Colonized by Marine Growth ArchiMer
Ameryoun, Hamed; Schoefs, Franck; Barille, Laurent; Thomas, Yoann.
The present paper deals with the stochastic modeling of bio-colonization for the computation of stochastic hydrodynamic loading on jacket-type offshore structures. It relies on a multidisciplinary study gathering biological and physical research fields that accounts for uncertainties at all the levels. Indeed, bio-colonization of offshore structures is a complex phenomenon with two major but distinct domains: (i) marine biology, whose processes are modeled with biomathematics methods, and (ii) hydrodynamic processes. This paper aims to connect these two domains. It proposes a stochastic model for the marine organism's growth and then continues with transfers for the assessment of drag coefficient and forces probability density functions that account for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine growth; Biofouling; Wave loading; Stochastic modeling; Reliability; Jacket structures.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71668/70107.pdf
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Reliability of breeding values between random regression and 305-day lactation models PAB
Padilha,Alessandro Haiduck; Cobuci,Jaime Araujo; Daltro,Darlene dos Santos; Braccini Neto,José.
Abstract The objective of this work was to verify the gain in reliability of estimated breeding values (EBVs), when random regression models are applied instead of conventional 305-day lactation models, using fat and protein yield records of Brazilian Holstein cattle for future genetic evaluations. Data set contained 262,426 test-day fat and protein yield records, and 30,228 fat and protein lactation records at 305 days from first lactation. Single trait random regression models using Legendre polynomials and single trait lactation models were applied. Heritability for 305-day yield from lactation models was 0.24 (fat) and 0.17 (protein), and from random regression models was 0.20 (fat) and 0.21 (protein). Spearman correlations of EBVs, between lactation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding value; Correlation; Legendre polynomials; Reliability.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016001101848
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Qualitative Research: A Grounded Theory Example and Evaluation Criteria AgEcon
Bitsch, Vera.
The qualitative research paradigm, although occasionally applied, is not widely discussed in agribusiness and agricultural economics literature. The primary goals of this paper are (a) to present insights into qualitative research approaches and processes by outlining grounded theory as an example of a systematic and rigorous qualitative approach, and (b) to discuss criteria for scientific rigor applicable to qualitative research. In addition, assessing qualitative research is demonstrated by using a published example.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Management research; Methodology; Qualitative research methods; Reliability; Validity; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59612
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Chapter 16: CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING RESULTS OBTAINED FROM CONTINGENT VALUATION METHODS AgEcon
Belzer, Richard B.; Theroux, Richard P..
This book was originally published by Westview Press, Boulder CO, 1995.
Tipo: Book Chapter Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Willingness to pay; Elevation criteria; Reliability; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25987
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Determinants of Trust between Buyers and Suppliers in Agribusiness: Empirical Evidence from the German Pork Sector AgEcon
Schulze, Birgit; Spiller, Achim.
There are several hints that there is lack of trust in the relationships between farmers and processors in the meat industry. To generate instruments of trust management, a survey is conducted in the German pork chain measuring the level of trust perceived by farmers as well as the antecedents of trust. Overall satisfaction, the perceived neutrality of the carcass grading system, fairness and farmer orientation are the most import factors explaining trust.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Satisfaction; Reliability; Regression analysis; Pork chain; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7719
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Temporal Reliability of Estimates from Contingent Valuation AgEcon
Carson, Richard T.; Hanemann, W. Michael; Kopp, Raymond J.; Krosnick, Jon A.; Mitchell, Robert C.; Presser, Stanley; Ruud, Paul A.; Smith, V. Kerry.
In 1992 the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) convened a panel of prominent social scientists to assess the reliability of natural resource damage estimates derived from contingent valuation (CV). The product of the panel's deliberations was a report that laid out a set of recommended guidelines for CV survey design, administration, and data analysis. This paper focuses on one of these guidelines -- the Panel's call for the "temporal averaging" of willingness-to-pay (WTP) responses obtained from CV surveys as one method for increasing their reliability. The panel suggested: "Time dependent measurement noise should be reduced by averaging across independently drawn samples taken at different points in time. A clear and substantial time...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Natural resource damages; Passive use; Exxon Valdez; Reliability; Environmental Economics and Policy; D60; D61; K32; Q28.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10580
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Crop Yield Skewness under the Law of Minimum Technology AgEcon
Hennessy, David A..
A large empirical literature exists seeking to identify crop yield distributions. Consensus has not yet formed. This is in part because of data aggregation problems but also in part because no satisfactory motivation has been forwarded in favor of any distribution, including the normal. This article explores the foundations of crop yield distributions for the Law of the Minimum, or weakest-link, resource constraint technology. It is shown that heterogeneity in resource availabilities can increase expected yield. The role of stochastic dependence is studied for the technology. With independent, identical, uniform resource availability distributions the yield skew is positive, whereas it is negative whenever the distributions are normal. Simulations show how...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Beta-normal distribution; Crop insurance; Extreme value theory; Liebig technology; Limiting factors; Order statistics; Reliability; Weakest link; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9238
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Regional Economic Implications of Water Allocation and Reliability AgEcon
Harris, Simon; Doak, Murray; Ford, Stuart; Bywater, Tony; Bright, John; Thorrold, Bruce S..
The understanding of how allocation decisions can maximise the economic returns to the community from water for irrigation has received little attention, but is a significant issue for regional councils, those interested in water allocation policy development, and for irrigated farmers. There is a tradeoff between the amount of irrigated area and the reliability with which it can be undertaken. Overseas studies have generated a curve with optimum levels of allocation which maximise the economic return to the community from the resource. The study on which this paper is based used a single case study to model the individual and regional economic outcomes for four scenarios of water allocation, using daily time step simulation models of the hydrological,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Reliability; Regional economic impacts; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98516
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Regulatory Tailoring, Reliability, and Price Volatility with Stochastic Breakdowns AgEcon
Gruenspecht, Howard K..
Although real-world energy supply systems are subject to stochastic failures, the impacts of proposed regulations affecting these systems have typically been evaluated using non-stochastic models. This paper develops an energy market model that explicitly allows for stochastic failures and demonstrates they play an important, or even dominant, role in determining the market impacts of environmental regulations that tailor product specifications to address local or regional conditions, such as fuel-formulation requirements specific to certain regional markets within the United States. While traditional non-stochastic analyses view the tailoring of regulatory requirements by location as an efficiency-enhancing alternative to a -one size fits all- regulatory...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Reliability; Boutique fuels; Gasoline price spikes; Stochastic failures; Environmental regulation; Tailored regulation; Demand and Price Analysis; Q2; Q4.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10781
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Dynamic Processes in the Contingent Valuation of an Endangered Mammal Species AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo; Swarna Nantha, Hemanath.
Reports experimental results involving 204 members of the public who were asked their willingness to pay for the conservation of the mahogany glider Petaurus gracilis on three occasions: prior to information being provided to them about the glider and other wildlife species; after such information was provided, and after participants had an opportunity to see live specimens of this endangered species. Variations in the mean willingness to pay are analysed. Concerns arise about whether information provision and experience reveal ‘true’ contingent valuations of public goods and about the choice of the relevant contingent valuation measure.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Experience; Information; Reliability; Time.; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55064
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IS SOCIAL CAPITAL REALLY CAPITAL? AgEcon
Robison, Lindon J.; Schmid, A. Allan; Siles, Marcelo E..
Social capital in the past two decades has emerged as a dominant paradigm in the various social science disciplines. However, its adoption by the different social science disciplines has led to multiple and often conflicting definitions of social capital. Some differences in the definition of social capital can be explained because scientists have included in the definition expressions of its possible uses, where it resides, and how its service capacity can be changed. This paper defends the social capital metaphor by pointing out that social capital has many important capital-like properties including service potential, durability, flexibility, substitutability, opportunities for decay (maintenance), reliability, ability to create other capital forms,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Social capital; Cultural capital; Human capital; Physical/financial capital; Service potential; Durability; Flexibility; Substitutability; Decay (maintenance); Reliability; Investment (disinvestment); Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11649
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Confidence intervals for the kappa statistic AgEcon
Reichenheim, Michael E..
The command kapci calculates 100(1 - α)% confidence intervals for the kappa statistic using an analytical method in the case of dichotomous variables or bootstrap for more complex situations. For instance, kapci allows estimating CI for polychotomous variables using weighted kappa or for cases in which there are more than 2 raters/replications.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Kapci; Reliability; Kappa statistic; Confidence intervals; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116269
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Referendum Design and Contingent Valuation: The NOAA Panel's No-Vote Recommendation AgEcon
Carson, Richard T.; Hanemann, W. Michael; Kopp, Raymond J.; Krosnick, Jon A.; Mitchell, Robert C.; Presser, Stanley; Ruud, Paul A.; Smith, V. Kerry; Conaway, Michael; Martin, Kerry.
In 1992 the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) convened a panel of prominent social scientists to assess the reliability of natural resource damage estimates derived from contingent valuation (CV). The product of the Panel's deliberations was a report that laid out a set of recommended guidelines for CV survey design, administration, and data analysis. One of the Panel's recommendations was that CV surveys should employ a referendum approach. This method describes a choice mechanism that asks each respondent how they would vote if faced with a particular program and the prospect of paying for the program through some means, such as higher taxes. The Panel also recommended that CV referendum questions which commonly use only "for" or...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Natural resource damages; Passive use; Exxon Valdez; Reliability; Environmental Economics and Policy; D60; D61; K32; Q28.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10865
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Programming languages in economics: a comparison among Fortran77, C++, and Java AgEcon
Vieira, Wilson da Cruz; Lelis, Levi H. Santana de.
The main objective of this paper was to compare the computer programming languages Fortran77, C++, and Java under four aspects: runtime efficiency, readability, ease of learning, and reliability. For this comparison, we revised the specialized literature on programming languages and used pieces of codes of these three programming languages. The purpose of this comparison was to provide some objective information for economists interested in learning one or more of these languages.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Programming language; Runtime efficiency; Readability; Reliability; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56733
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Investigation into Industrial Generator Maintenance Culture in Agro-Based Industries in South-West Nigeria CIGR Journal
BELLO, SEGUN RAPHAEL.
  ABSTRACTAn investigation into the maintenance culture of industrial generators in the agro-based industries in South-West Nigeria has been carried out. The instruments used for this survey includes: interview, market survey direct observation and questionnaires. Investigation revealed that over 75% of the agro-based industries in the South-West town of Ibadan are predominantly medium scale in status with a carrying capacity of less than 550KVA electricity generating equipment. There is high level compliance (92.5%) tokeeping of daily maintenance record,negligence onlong time fuel keeping (up to 5 weeks at times), a greater degree of negligence inmean time to repairs (MTTR) on malfunctioned components and poor response time to servicing the generator at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maintenance; Malfunctioning; Generator; Capacity; Reliability.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3042
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Analysis of the Insertion of Particular Photovoltaic Generation in the Low Voltage Installations, Under the Approach to Performance, Safety, Maintenance and Operation of the PVS BABT
Moraes,Fillipe Alexandre; Takeda,Othavio Toniasso.
ABSTRACT The growing use of Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Brazil, both in power plants and in distributed generation systems, brings with it a series of practical and technical questions that are not limited to the design and project of the systems. Environmental factors and resources related to the use, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and final disposal of the equipment and components that constitute them, should be taken into consideration, so that these systems maintain an adequate performance during their lifespan granting the safety for users, properties and avoid negative environmental impacts. Within the concept of Risk Analysis within the Life Cycle of these systems, the present study addresses a perspective of the growth of the use of Solar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photovoltaic Installations; Maintenance; Degradation; Reliability.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200234
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Reliability and clinical utility of a Portuguese version of the Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS) for tardive dyskinesia in Brazilian patients BJMBR
Tonelli,H.; Tonelli,D.; Poiani,G.R.; Vital,M.A.B.F.; Andreatini,R..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the reliability and clinical utility of a Portuguese version of the Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS). Videotaped interviews with 16 psychiatric inpatients treated with antipsychotic drugs for at least 5 years were evaluated. Reliability was assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between three raters, two with and one without clinical training in psychopathology. Clinical utility was assessed by the difference between the scores of patients with (N = 11) and without (N = 5) tardive dyskinesia (TD). Patients with TD exhibited a higher severity of global evaluation by the AIMS (sum of scores: 4.2 ± 0.9 vs 0.4 ± 0.2; score on item 8: 2.3 ± 0.3 vs 0.4 ± 0.2, TD vs controls). The ICC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Reliability; Scale; Tardive dyskinesia; Clinical utility.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000400014
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Effect of image resolution manipulation in rearfoot angle measurements obtained with photogrammetry BJMBR
Sacco,I.C.N.; Picon,A.P.; Ribeiro,A.P.; Sartor,C.D.; Camargo-Junior,F.; Macedo,D.O.; Mori,E.T.T.; Monte,F.; Yamate,G.Y.; Neves,J.G.; Kondo,V.E.; Aliberti,S..
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of image resolution manipulation on the photogrammetric measurement of the rearfoot static angle. The study design was that of a reliability study. We evaluated 19 healthy young adults (11 females and 8 males). The photographs were taken at 1536 pixels in the greatest dimension, resized into four different resolutions (1200, 768, 600, 384 pixels) and analyzed by three equally trained examiners on a 96-pixels per inch (ppi) screen. An experienced physiotherapist marked the anatomic landmarks of rearfoot static angles on two occasions within a 1-week interval. Three different examiners had marked angles on digital pictures. The systematic error and the smallest detectable difference were calculated from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Physical therapy modalities; Photogrammetry; Reliability; Rearfoot angle.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000900003
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Reliability and validity of the interactive observation scale for psychiatric inpatients applied by nursing aides in daily ward practice BJMBR
Pedrão,L.J.; Hallak,J.E.C.; Bernardo,S.A.; Zuardi,A.W..
The main characteristic of the nursing Interactive Observation Scale for Psychiatric Inpatients (IOSPI) is the necessity of interaction between raters and patients during assessment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale in the "real" world of daily ward practice and to determine whether the IOSPI can increase the interaction time between raters and patients and influence the raters' opinion about mental illness. All inpatients of a general university hospital psychiatric ward were assessed daily over a period of two months by 9 nursing aides during the morning and afternoon shifts, with 273 pairs of daily observations. Once a week the patients were interviewed by a psychiatrist who filled in the Brief Psychiatric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nurse's rating scale; Reliability; Validity; Psychiatric inpatient.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000700013
Registros recuperados: 25
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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