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Research needs for development of organic agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Organic Eprints
Ssekyewa, Charles; George, Francisca; Müller, Adrian.
World population is about 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow much more. The expected growth is highest in parts of the world that are vulnerable to hunger and adverse climatic conditions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This then translates into the likely need for more food in these regions. The situation is exacerbated by the lack of appropriate farming technologies and the many constraints limiting production and productivity of major commodities. Apart from hunger, unless the situation is addressed through a holistic approach to research, there is a very real danger that environmental degradation will escalate. UNEP (2009) found that the recent food crisis could even exacerbate in the next decade if there are no explicit answers to...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Africa.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25626/1/HalbergMullerProofs_ReducedSize.pdf
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Weiterentwicklung und Erprobung eines Konzeptes zur Dokumentation und Evaluierung von Leistungen der Agrarforschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft Organic Eprints
Wolf, Birge; Szerencsits, Manfred; Gaus, Hansjörg; Müller, Christoph; Heß, Jürgen; Stockmann, Reinhard.
Das Projekt möchte dazu beitragen, dass gesellschaftliche Leistungen der Agrarforschung, ergänzend zu wissenschaftlicher Qualität und Impact, vermehrt honoriert werden. Dafür wurden ein Dokumentations- und ein Evaluierungskonzept mit Synergien für die Forschungsförderung entwickelt und erprobt, um mehrfachen Nutzen bei vertretbarem Aufwand zu erreichen. Die Dokumentation ergänzt wissenschaftsorientierte Informationen in etablierten Forschungsinformationssystemen (FIS). Wir entwickelten die strukturierte Erfassung von Leistungen der Forschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft mit der Zielbeschreibungen und Verwertungsplanungen in Anträgen und Berichten ersetzt werden können und über links oder uploads ein breiterer Zugang zu Outputs ermöglicht wird. Außerdem...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30699/1/30699-12NA102-103-uni-kassel-wolf-2016-praxis-impact-II.pdf
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Entwicklung eines Leitfadens zur Bewertung von praxisbezogener Forschung zur Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ausgehend von einer Analyse der bestehenden Evaluierungsinstrumente der Forschung Organic Eprints
Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ist vielfach und in hohem Maße anwendungsorientiert und weist einen hohen Praxisbezug auf. Gleichzeitig werden Beiträge der Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Praxis durch die gängigen Bewertungsverfahren von Forschung nur sehr unzureichend erfasst, was die praxisorientierte Forschung in der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft abwertet bzw. diese zunehmend zwingt, sich von umsetzungsbezogenen Fragestellungen abzuwenden, wenn positive Evaluierungen erreicht werden sollen. Eine Beurteilung der Forschung erfolgt in der Wissenschaft vor allem durch Begutachtung von anderen Wissenschaftern aus dem jeweiligen Fachgebiet (Peer Review-Verfahren). Als Beurteilungsrahmen und Referenzsystems dient auch für die...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Knowledge management; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2023
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Research in Organic Food and Farming in The Netherlands Organic Eprints
Teenstra, Eddie; Regouin, Eric.
This paper gives an overview of the current status of organic farming research in the Netherlands. In 2001, the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality LNV produced its policy on organic agriculture, aiming at a market oriented organic production. The main objective presented in this policy document is that 10 % of the total cultivated agricultural area will be under organic farming in the Netherlands by the year 2010. One of the policy instruments to be applied to reach this objective is research on organic production. This policy resulted in an increase in organic farming research funding by the Ministry from 3 million Euro in 1999 to over 10 million Euro in 2003. In 2004, this policy on organic agriculture was evaluated. The evaluation...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Netherlands; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8724/1/teenstra%2Dregouin%2D2006%2Dresearch%2Dnetherlands.pdf
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Fundamental understanding of cellulose dissolution can improve the efficiency of biomass processing Organic Eprints
Ghasemi, Mohammad; Tsianou, Marina; Alexandridis, Paschalis.
A major barrier to the efficient utilization of biomass is the recalcitrance to dissolution of crystalline cellulose. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current understanding of the mechanism and kinetics of cellulose dissolution, with particular attention on how these findings can improve the efficiency of biomass processing. An improved fundamental understanding of cellulose dissolution can guide the rational selection of solvents and the optimization of processing conditions, thus leading to an enhanced utilization of biomass.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33276/1/Ghasemi-2018-Fundamental%20understanding%20of%20cellulose%20dissolution.pdf
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Differenzierung und Klassifizierung von Öko-Produkten mittels validierter analytischer und ganzheitlicher Methoden Organic Eprints
Projektziel ist, anhand ausgewählter Proben (aus definierten Langzeitversuchen und Marktproben) eine vergleichende Bewertung von pflanzlichen Rohstoffen aus konventionellem und ökologischem Anbau vorzunehmen. Dafür soll die Gültigkeit der im Projekt 02OE170 (02OE170) validierten Methoden zur Unterscheidung ökologischer und konventioneller Lebensmittel auf weitere Produkte sowie Sorten-, Standort- und Jahrgangsvariationen ausgeweitet werden. Dies ist ein wichtiger Schritt zur Ermittlung der Praxistauglichkeit der Methoden. Für die Vergleichsmessungen der codierten Proben werden Kupferchlorid-Kristallisation und Fluoreszenz-Anregungsspektroskopie eingesetzt, außerdem wird der Physiologische Aminosäurestatus verglichen, die Gehalte an sekundären...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs; Research communication and quality; Technology assessment.
Ano: 2023
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Swedish Research on Organic Food and Farming 2008–2018 – Updated version november 2018. Organic Eprints
Swedish research on organic farming is to a large extent funded by directed calls for research on organic food systems. These funders are the research council Formas, SLU EkoForsk at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Swedish Board of Agriculture and the Ekhaga foundation. Furthermore, the Swedish Farmers’ Foundation for Agricultural Research (SLF) is funding research on organic farming within their ordinary research programmes, and the projects addressing organic farming are reported here. In 2013 a special program for research on organic farming was launched, which was a joint call of SLF and Formas for the period 2014-2016. This research programme was also jointly financed by the two partners. Swedish research on organic farming is...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Sweden; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29473/1/Swedish%20research%20on%20Organic%20Food%20and%20Farming%202008-2018_web.pdf
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Evaluation des Bereichs Forschung und Entwicklung im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau Organic Eprints
Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, A. M.; Lampkin, Nicolas; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja.
In 2010, the BLE commissioned an evaluation of the Federal Organic Farming Scheme (BÖL), running since 2001. This paper reports on the approach taken in the evaluation of its research component, selected findings, and recommendations. An impact model of the BÖL scheme was developed to analyse how the various measures could contribute to the scheme’s overall aims and objectives. Data from the BLE research project database were analysed to assess the distribution of resources over time by topic and by research provider. At project level, a random selection of 83 projects was reviewed by external experts, including both scientists and other stakeholders to assess their quality and relevance. An online survey of 104 project leaders and interviews with 30...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21630/1/21630_ekert.pdf
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Summary of the discussion on the 1st Draft of the Research Vision of TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Summary of the discussion of the TIPI workshop held at the IFOAM Organic World Congress in Istanbul in October 2014. The discussion of the first draft of the TIPI Research Vision (http://orgprints.org/27636/) was attended by 120 scientists, farmers and farm advisors.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28241/1/niggli-2015-Summary_Istanbul.pdf
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Different perspectives on animal health and implications for communication between stakeholders Organic Eprints
Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Despite numerous efforts of various professional groups, the level of production diseases in livestock production remains on an unsatisfying high level. Barriers in the process of knowledge transfer in connection with the improvement of the animal health status have been the topic of a study taking different stakeholder perspectives into account. Using instruments of communication science, the perspectives of farmers, agricultural and veterinarian advisors as well as animal scientists were brought together and discussed in workshops. The process revealed the following barriers in the transfer of knowledge: diverging comprehension of animal health, complexity behind multifactorial production diseases, reluctance to assume responsibility, and role conflicts....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27741/1/WS_1_1_Hoischen-Taubner.pdf
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On-going work of Focus Group Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Wivstad, Maria; Micheloni, Cristina.
On-going work of Focus Group Organic Farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25165/1/25165.pdf
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Pflanzenbauliche Forschung für den biologischen Anbau in Europa Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Pflanzenbauliche Forschung für den biologischen Anbau in Europa: · Stand der Biolandbau-Forschung in Europa · Bedeutung der pflanzenbaulichen Forschung · Wichtigste Forschungsansteller · Schwerpunkte und zukünftige Themen · Methodische Besonderheiten
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/2557/1/niggli%2D2002%2Dsgpw.pdf
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Reflexionen zu den Voraussetzungen und möglichen Hemmnissen eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Nutztierhaltung Organic Eprints
Der weiterhin unbefriedigende Tiergesundheitsstatus auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben zeigt an, dass die bisherigen Formen und Inhalte der Wissensvermittlung von der Wissenschaft in die Praxis nicht hinreichend zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit haben beitragen können. Bislang mangelt es an einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung über die kognitiven und kommunikativen Voraussetzungen sowie über die möglichen Hemmnisse eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers. Ziel des Projektes ist die Initiierung eines reflexiven (Lern-)Prozesses der am Wissenstransfer beteiligten Personengruppen (Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker) am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft. Unter fachlicher Anleitung eines Kommunikationsexperten sollen in...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023
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Organic Eprints – www.orgprints.org: The Online Archive for Information on Organic Food and Farming Research Organic Eprints
Willer, Helga; Rasmussen, Ilse.
This presentation introduces the use of Organic Eprints, the online archive for papers on organic farming research.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19742/2/willer%2D2011%2Dorganic%2Deprints.pdf
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Cellulose pretreatment and dissolution: Selection of solvent and processing conditions Organic Eprints
Ghasemi, Mohammad; Vargas-Aponte, Luz V.; Tsianou, Marina; Alexandridis, Paschalis.
Efficient utilization of biomass is hindered by the recalcitrance to dissolution of semicrystalline cellulose. Pretreatment is often used to alter the structure of cellulosic biomass in order to make cellulose more accessible to solvents and enzymes. The pretreatment involves physical and/or chemical processing which affects the degree of crystallinity and size of biomass particles. We examine here the effects of (i) solvent properties, pretreatment steps and temperature, and (ii) fiber diameter and degree of crystallinity, on the kinetics of cellulose swelling and dissolution. To this end we have combined (a) experimental results on cotton fiber swelling, change in crystallinity and dissolved amount when treated under different solvent conditions, with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33554/1/2017%20AIChE%20Annual%20Meeting.pdf
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Forschungskonzept zum ökologischen Landbau der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL) Organic Eprints
Rahmann, Gerold; Flachowsky, Gerhard.
Am 28. Mai 2002 wurde das Forschungskonzept zum ökologischen Landbau der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL) vom Kollegium und am 10. Juni vom Kuratorium der FAL beschlossen. Sie ergänzt das Forschungskonzept des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau (Ökologie & Landbau 3/2002) in Trenthorst und macht das Thema zu einer Aufgabe der gesamten Anstalt. Die 11 Institute der FAL decken die Gebiete und Forschungsdisziplinen ab, die für eine fundierte wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung dieser Fragen im ökologischen Landbau erforderlich sind. Die Forschung für den ökologischen Landbau geschieht im interdisziplinären Verbund.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/564/1/564%2Drahmann%2Dflachowsky%2D2003%2Dforschungskonzept%2Dfal.pdf
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Von Leit-Bildern zu Leit-Linien: Beiträge zur 6. Wissenschaftstagung zum Ökologischen Landbau [Conference Proceedings of the sixth Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture] Organic Eprints
Die Stiftung Ökologie & Landbau koordiniert seit Anfang der neunziger Jahre alle zwei Jahre eine allgemeine Wissenschaftstagung zum ökologischen Landbau, jeweils in Zusammenarbeit mit einer Hochschule oder Versuchsanstalt, die Forschung zum ökologischen Landbau betreibt. Auf diesen Kongressen stellen Wissenschaftler aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ihre Forschungsaktivitäten und -ergebnisse vor. Konferenzbeiträge zu den Themen - Leitbilder - Nachhaltigkeit - Indikatoren - Soziale und wirtschaftliche Beziehungen - Ökonomie - Markt und Kunden - Landschaftsökologie - Wasserschutz - Fruchtfolge - N2-Fixierung - Boden - Projekt Ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftung - Getreide - Saatgut - Sorten - Kartoffelbau - Gemüsebau -...
Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/709/1/proceedings%2Dwisstagung%2Dfreising%2D2001.mht
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The European Innovation Partnership Organic Eprints
Cuoco, Eduardo.
Opportunities for innovation in organic farming and agroecology.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25160/1/25160.pdf
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Organic farming research and innovation in Spain Organic Eprints
Gonzálvez Perez, Víctor; Raigón Jiménez, Maria Dolores; Dominguez Gento, Alfons.
Spain is one of the first countries in the EU in organic surface, with over 1.593.197 ha and with 32724 organic operators (mainly farmers). The Organic industry is increasing significantly. Most of the Organic production is “exported” to European countries and internal consumption of organic foods is still very low, but slowly increasing Organic research and Organic innovation Projects are still low and strongly concentrated in certain topic areas and forgotten other relevant topics. But this activities are increasing the contribution of Organic farming to the development of the agricultural sector. Most of the research are supported by publics funds, guided by researchers. Organic farmers are collaborative with researchers but they are still not...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24064/1/24064_Organic%20farming%20research%20%20and%20innovation%20in%20Spain%20%283%29.doc
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OK-Net Arable online knowledge platform Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck; Jørgensen, Margit Styrbæk; Kristensen, Helene; Conder, Malgorzata; Micheloni, Cristina; Moeskops, Bram.
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming techniques remains limited. In order to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe, the thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication between stakeholders. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practise into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform with the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32354/7/Rasmussen_OK-Net%20Arable_OWC_2017_pres.pdf
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