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Registros recuperados: 54
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Etude sur les contaminants émergents dans les eaux françaises - Rapport de l'étude prospective sur les contaminants émergents dans les eaux littorales de la métropole et des DOM ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain; Bocquene, Gilles; Champin, Maryline; Durand, Gaetane; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Le Moigne, Morgan; Masson, Jean-claude; Priou, Pierre; Tixier, Celine.
This study contributes to inventory programme on emerging pollutants in French waters and to the general reflection which will enable to update the list of relevant substnaces to be included in the new monitoring programmes to come. This work concerns the coastal part of the inventory programme on marine waters and sediments of France and five overseas french departments (OFD). In this goal, passive sampling techniques and direct extraction techniques have been tested through the implementation of in situ systems integrators POCIS (Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler) and the extraction by SBSE bars (Stir bar sorptive extraction) directly in the waters sampled. Finally, analyzes of sediment completed the acquisition of data. Arount 40 stations were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eaux littorales; Eaux côtières; Sédiment; Métropole; DOM; Pollution; Substances chimiques; POCIS; SBSE; Coastal waters; Sediment; France; Overseas french departments; Pollution; Chemicals contaminants; POCIS; SBSE.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/36994/35483.pdf
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Etude de la DYNAmique des MORtalités estivales (DYNAMOR) : Etude pluridisciplinaire intrasite du modèle de mortalité "plat-table" du bassin de Marennes Oléron ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Blouin, Frederic; Geairon, Philippe.
In the scope of the "Coastal ecology" thematics, the LCPC supervises a study which aims at understanding the causes and mechanisms of the summer mortality of C. Gigas. Different types of analysis conducted on the oyster (quality index, immunology, cell biology, etc.) enable the identification of a one month period preceding the acute mortality episode and during which the animals undergo a stress situation and become weaker. The energy balance (material balance) is close to zero for the most exposed stocks. Studies conducted on the environment included the search for pathogens and contaminants in the water column, the sediment and the animal, as well as the analysis of the hydrological features of the mass of water. The weakening period corresponds to an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; Modèle; Contaminant; Sédiment; Colonne d'eau; Bilan énergétique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mortalités estivales.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3391.pdf
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Modélisation du transport particulaire dans le Golfe du Lion en vue d'une application au devenir des traceurs radioactifs issus du Rhône ArchiMer
Dufois, Francois.
Among the contaminants introduced into the environment, the artificial radionuclides appear particularly important to take into account because of their chemical toxicity and/or of their radiotoxicity. Some radionuclides present a high affinity with particles so that the study of the sediment dynamics is a useful preliminary to the study of their dispersion on the open sea. This thesis is focused on the fate of sediments in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) and in particular on the impact of the Rhone River, which is the main source of particulate matter in the Gulf of Lions. In order to study the sediment transport mechanisms on various space and time scales, this thesis is based on mathematical modelling. The hydro-sedimentary model set up in the Gulf...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Waves; MARS 3D; Hydrodynamic; Radionuclides; Modelling; Sediment; Rhône prodelta; Gulf of Lions; Vagues; MARS 3D; Hydrodynamique; Radioéléments; Modélisation; Sédiment; Prodelta du Rhône; Golfe du Lion.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6308.pdf
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Contamination chimique des sédiments des lagunes méditerranéennes françaises - Bilan de la Campagne ROCCHSED 2017 ArchiMer
Grouhel, Anne; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Crochet, Sylvette; Ouisse, Vincent; Galgani, Francois; Munaron, Dominique.
le Réseau d’Observation de la Contamination Chimique (ROCCH) évalue la qualité chimique du milieu marin à partir des concentrations en contaminants mesurées dans la chair de mollusques et dans le compartiment superficiel fin des sédiments prélevés sur les fonds. La campagne ROCCHSED2017 est la 4ème campagne d’échantillonnage dans les lagunes méditerranéennes françaises. Elle a permis la mesure de concentrations en éléments traces métalliques et en contaminants organiques (sur la base des listes des réglementations en vigueur) dans les sédiments de 13 lagunes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Contaminant chimique; ROCCH; Azote; Phosphore.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57885/60184.pdf
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Water column and recent sediment data on diatoms and coccolithophorids, off Portugal, confirm sediment record of upwelling events ArchiMer
Abrantes, F; Moita, Mt.
Diatom and coccolithophorid abundance and diatom assemblage composition found in the water column along the Portuguese margin, during upwelling and non-upwelling conditions, are compared to the distribution patterns observed in the recent sediments from the same area. The water column results indicate a one order of magnitude increase in phytoplankton biomass during upwelling conditions (summer), with diatoms being the most important contributors. Coccolithophorids, on the contrary, dominate the phytoplankton in winter (non-upwelling), The comparison of the upwelling and non-upwelling spatial distribution of these phytoplankton groups to their sedimentary record reveals the sediment record as a reflection of the upwelling situation, preserving most of its...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Upwelling; Portugal; Diatomée; Colonne d'eau; Sédiment; Upwelling; Portugal; Diatom; Water column; Sediment.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43630/43253.pdf
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Etude des vases et des biodépöts de Marennes-Oléron. Caractéristiques sédimentologiques ArchiMer
CREOCEAN; IFREMER, Laboratoire LABEIM La Tremblade.
La présente étude est réalisée afin de préciser les caractéristiques des sédiments du bassin de Marennes-Oléron.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Vases; Caractéristiques; Teneur en eau; Carbonates; Matières organiques totales; Granulométrie; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24631/22659.pdf
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Campagne RNOSED 1998 - Analyse de la contamination des sédiments du littoral Nord / Pas-de-Calais / Picardie ArchiMer
Desombre, Julie; Lefebvre, Alain; Bucas, Karenn.
The National Network of Observation (RNO) of the IFREMER is a monitoring network of the quality of the marine environment. This report is interested in the results of series of measurement from the RNO sediment of 1998 and relates to the analysis of the contamination of the coastal sediments from the Belgian coastal zone to Fécamp. Measurements relate to heavy metals and the organic compounds the such Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (HAP), Polychlorobiphényles (PCB) and pesticides (DDT, Lindane). A statistical processing is carried out starting from the standardized metal contents and of the organic rough contents in order to highlight possible regroupings of intake points per level of pollution. The origins of the contamination given thanks to an inventory of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; RNO; Normalisation; Contaminants; Apports anthropiques; Sediment; RNO; Standardization; Contaminants; Anthropic fluxes.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27821/26014.pdf
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Premières observations sur la morphologie et les processus sédimentaires récents de l'Éventail celtique ArchiMer
Auffret, Gérard-andré; Zaragosi, S; Voisset, Michel; Droz, Laurence; Loubrieu, Benoit; Pelleau, Pascal; Savoye, R; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Baltzer, Agness; Bourquin, S; Dennielou, Bernard; Coutelle, Alain; Weber, N; Floch, Gilbert.
During the SEDIFAN 1 cruise we surveyed the bathymetry and the acoustic properties of the surface sediment of the Celtic Deep Sea Fan. We also collected Kullenberg cores in order to study recent sedimentary processes. From the bathymetry survey it is relatively easy to recognize the main areas of modern fan. The upper fan included a large sedimentary ridge which constitutes the right levee of the prominent meandering Whittard valley. After its confluence with the Shamrock valley the course of the Whittard valley is abruptly deflected to the south. At a short distance to the south the valley divides into two upper-fan channels, the Celtic channel to the west being the deeper one. This point constitutes the centre of a radiating pattern which is developed on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paléoclimat; Turbidité; Sédiment; Quaternaire; Eventail profond; Palaeoclimate; Turbidity; Sediment; Quaternary; Deep sea fan.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-525.pdf
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Caractérisation des sédiments des fonds de bassin des différentes fermes aquacoles de Nouvelle- Calédonie : Compilation des fiches techniques publiées de 1998 à 2000 ArchiMer
Lemonnier, Hugues.
En 1996, le vieillissement des fonds de bassins aquacoles de crevettes était présenté comme hypothèse explicative de la dégradation des rendements de production sur certains sites d’élevage. Un travail conséquent avait été réalisé à l’époque dont l'objectif était, à partir d'un inventaire des différents sédiments des fermes aquacoles du Territoire, de mettre en évidence une éventuelle évolution de ce sédiment au fil des cycles d'élevage et son influence sur la productivité. L’objet de ce document est de numériser et de compiler les différentes fiches techniques diffusées à l’époque sous forme papier aux aquaculteurs de la filière crevette de Nouvelle-Calédonie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Durabilité; Sédiment; Envasement; Matière organique; PH; Déchets.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76762/77918.pdf
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Le logmètre : un nouvel outil de saisie des descriptions de carottes ArchiMer
Savoye, Bruno; Floch, Gilbert; Kerbrat, Rene; Apprioual, Ronan.
Core description is used extensively by sedimentologists to yield critical information from sediments. It consists of a naturalistic description of the visual and textural characteristics of the sediment. It is generally a manual procedure. However, digital core descriptions are now required re manage data processing. Hand-written description can be keyed into a computer, but it is tedious and time consuming. Moreover, recording and typing errors can occur. A system is presented for digital description of sediment cores using a bar code principle. It can be used in the laboratory as well as on board vessels. It comprises a box inside which the half-core can be placed. A ruler and several sets of bar codes are printed on the inside box top. Bar codes are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Traitement informatique; Outil; Sédiment; Codes barres; Carotte; Software processing; Measuring board; Sediment; Bar codes; Core.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-838.pdf
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Etude de la structure des communautés bactériennes du sédiment et de l'écologie de Vibrio aestuarianus pathogène de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans deux sites ostréicoles ArchiMer
Azandegbe, Afi.
Since several years, the French oyster farming copes with high mortality affecting juveniles and some adults of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Studies conducted in the framework of a multidisciplinary project (MOREST) showed that mortality was related to several factors like physiological and genetic status of oyster, pathogens including bacteria of the genus Vibrio, and revealed that the sediment, on which the oyster cages are installed, might play a particular role. This has been suggested because of the concomitance of the mortalities and increased toxic compounds like ammonia and sulphides in the sediment. Moreover, the presence of Vibrio bacteria in the sediment indicates a dual role of sediment in the mortality onset. The physico-chemical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Bactéries; Vibrio aestuarianus; Écologie; Sédiment; Ammonium; Sulfures; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Bacteria; Vibrio aestuarianus; Ecology; Sediment; Ammonia; Sulphide.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14277/11561.pdf
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Expériences sur l'influence des sédiments du bassin d'élevage sur la physiologie de Penaeus stylirostris. Rapport des travaux menés du 26 novembre au 7 décembre 1955 à la Station Saint Vincent ArchiMer
Cochard, Jean-claude; Goarant, Cyrille; Boglio, Eric; Lemonnier, Hugues.
The influence of the soil quality of culture pond on the physiological state of Penaeus stylirostris reared in earthen shrimp pond in New Caledonia was investigated by the measurement of the osmoregulatory capacity and magnesium hemolymph concentration of samples of 20 of these shrimp captured in the pond and maintained for 24 or 48h in cages laid on the bottom. A first experiment was affected by the occurrence of a pathology caused by Vibrio penaeicida probably due to initial handling stress. The second experiment showed that the osmoregulatory capacity is depresssed as a function of the soil quality : the more it is reduced the more the depression is important.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crevettes; Penaeus; P. stylirostris; Nouvelle Calédonie; Capacité osmorégulatrice; Stress; Sédiment; Shrimp culture; Penaeus; P. stylirostris; New Caledonia; Osmoregulatory capacity; Stess; Soil.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53779/54664.pdf
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Using geochronology to reconstruct the evolution of particulate phosphorus inputs during the past century in the Papeete Lagoon (French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Harris, Pierre; Fichez, Renaud; Fernandez, Jean Michel; Golterman, Han; Badie, Christian.
During the past century, the sediment deposition rate has been assessed by measuring excess Pb-210 activity in a sediment core sampled in the harbour area of the Papeete Lagoon (Tahiti, French Polynesia). Dated sediment samples were analysed following a sequential extraction method to quantify five sedimentary phosphorus pools: loosely sorbed or exchangeable phosphorus, ferric iron-bound phosphorus, authigenic calcium carbonate associated phosphorus, detrital apatite and detritic inorganic phosphorus, acid organic phosphorus. Results from sediment dating showed the core to cover the period from 1865 to 1995, with a sharp change around 1957 corresponding to a doubling in sediment deposition rates. From the bottom to the top of the core, concentrations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Géochronologie; Phosphore; Sédiment; Lagons coralliens; Geochronology; Phosphorus; Sediment; Coral reef lagoon.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43365/42850.pdf
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Eléments azotés de la colonne d'eau et de l'interface eau-sédiment du bassin de Marennes-Oléron : influence des cultures d'huîtres ArchiMer
Feuillet-girard, Michelle; Heral, Maurice; Sornin, Jean-marc; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Robert, Jean-michel; Mornet, Francoise; Razet, Daniel.
The respective influences of the sediment and of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) farming on the accumulation and the recycling of different forms of organic and inorganic nitrogen are described. Fluxes of dissolved inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen were studied between the water column, the water overlying the sediment and the pore waters, while for particulate forms the fluxes were studied between suspended material, the "biodeposits" (faeces and pseudofaeces of Crassostrea) and the sediment. The flux of inorganic nitrogen amounts to 10.5 106 g.m(-2). Yr(-1), while that of organic nitrogen is half this figure. The particulate flux is 15.106 g.m(-2).yr(-1). On the other hand, the phytoplanktonic nitrogen accounts for only 6% of the total particulate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marenne Oleron; Sediment; Pore water; Interface; Crassostrea gigas; Nitrogen; Marennes Oléron; Sédiment; Eau interstitielle; Adsorption; Interface; Crassostrea gigas; Azote.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2878.pdf
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Modélisation de l'écosystème du bassin de Marennes-Oléron (rapport 1992) ArchiMer
Raillard, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean; Bougrier, Serge; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Barille, Laurent; Guezennec, Loïc.
Les expérimentations on continu sur le site du Chapus au centre du bassin de Marennes-Oléron pendant le mois de mai 1991 et d'octobre 1991 ont permis de préciser la filtration des huîtres en fonction de la variabilité de la charge particulaire. Ces nouveaux résultats permettent d'affiner les modèles de croissance des huîtres. Un nouveau modèle de croissance phytoplanctonique permet de démontrer la sensibilité du bassin de Marennes-Oléron aux apports de nitrates provenant de la Charente, et leur impact sur la croissance des huîtres. L'étude des caractéristiques mécaniques des vases et des biodépôts ainsi que l'étude de l'agitation (houle et clapots, permet de modifier et de préciser les formulations d'un nouveau modèle de transport particulaire représentant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Séries en continu; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Modèle phytoplanctonique; Sédiment; Modèle de transport particulaire; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15907/13335.pdf
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Etat de la pollution par les hydrocarbures dans l'Aber Benoit ArchiMer
Allen, G.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
The Aber Benoît, a small estuary on the North West coast of Brittany was polluted by oil from the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Preliminary results from water and sediment samples taken in the estuary in May 1978, show that two months after the initial spill, high concentrations of hydrocarbures existed in the water and sediments of the estuary. The Aber Benoît shows a well developed salt wedge and upstream increasing suspended sediment concentrations. Oil was dispersed more or less evenly throughout the water column, in the entire length of the estuary. In the bottom sediments, oil had accumulated to depths of 30 cm. Sand bars appear to induce a trapping of oil in the estuary channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Sédiment; Pollution Hydrocarbures; Estuary; Sediment; Oil spill.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41721/40932.pdf
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Rapport de synthèse de la campagne d'évaluation de la qualité chimique de sédiments (ROCCHSED) 2016 en Méditerranée ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Tomasino, Corinne; Brach-papa, Christophe.
En 2016, des prélèvements de de sédiments ont été réalisés sur 54 stations en mer réparties le long de la façade méditerranéenne française au cours de la campagne ROCCHSED 16. Les contaminants organiques et métalliques ont été analysés conformément aux directives réglementaires et aux objectifs de bassin. Les résultats sont fournis dans ce rapport .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contamination chimique; Sédiment; Mer Méditerranée; Chemical contamination; Sediment; Mediterranean sea.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56961/58859.pdf
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Accumulation des sels nutritifs dans un sédiment lagunaire et environnement hydrodynamique ArchiMer
Gomez, E; Millet, B; Picot, B.
The Mejean-Perols Lagoon is situated on the French Mediterranean coast. It is a small (747 ha) and shallow (70 cm) lagoon. Some treated effluent from Montpellier flows into this hypereutrophic lagoon. The cartography of C, N and P concentrations in the sediment was studied based on 35 bottom samples. The nitrogen and organic carbon concentrations were more or less homogeneous, the highest concentrations being found in the middle of the lagoon. The phosphate was principally bound onto the sediment in the west zone. The observed distribution was independent of grain size, the distribution of which was rather homogeneous. In this lagoon water circulation is wind induced. Four different water flow structures were observed, as functions of the prevailing winds...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Lagune côtière; Hydrodynamique; Sels nutritifs; Carbone; Sediment; Coastal lagoon; Hydrodynamics; Nutrients; Carbon.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43642/43247.pdf
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Essai de traitement du sédiment contre le vibrio P1, lors d'un demi-élevage de palourdes dans la zone des Abers. ArchiMer
Barret, Jean.
Different treatments aiming to cure the grounds, which bad been contaminated by the vibrio P1 "brown-ring", have been carried out on some sites of on-growing, taking place in the Aber Benoit, in Brittany. The tested products were Lime, and an antiseptic "Agroseptil" which positive effects are admitted in pisciculture. The results (growth, survival and the presence of brown-ring), do not point out any difference between the various treatments. However, it looks as if the brownring has appeared latter than on other clam-fields located in the same area.This effect does not seem to be due to the various treatments of the soils, but to the antibiotic  bath of the clams bef ore seeding.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourde; Tapes philippinarum; Vibrio P1; Sédiment; Anneaux brun; Traitement; Antiseptique; Agroseptil; Chaux; Manila clam; Tapes philippinarum; Vibrio P1; Soil; Brown-ring; Treatments; Antiseptic; Agroseptil; Line.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53673/54513.pdf
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Subseafloor archaeal communities: from the surface to a deep hot biosphere? ArchiMer
Roussel, Erwan.
The sub-seafloor biosphere may contain two thirds of Earth's total prokaryotic biomass. The large and active microbial populations buried in the sub-seafloor play a key role in global biogeochemical cycles. However, little is known about these prokaryotic communities. The depth limit of this sub-seafloor biosphere is still unreached, and elevated temperatures as well as insufficient energy sources are the likely factors limiting life at depth. Interestingly, archaeal communities with unknown physiologies and no cultured relatives seem to have a key role in deep marine sediments and hydrothermal ecosystems. As most deep biosphere microorganisms detected so far have been extremely resistant to cultivation, molecular approaches remain to date the most...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment; Hydrothermal system; Ultramafic; CM DGGE; DGGE; PmoA; DsrA; McrA; AmoA; 16SrRNA; Bacteria; Archaea; Deep biosphere; Sédiment; Écosystème hydrothermal; Ultramafique; CM DGGE; DGGE; PmoA; DsrA; McrA; AmoA; 16SrRNA; Bacteria; Archaea; Biosphère profonde.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-4630.pdf
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