|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 52 | |
|
|
| Rodrigo,Cristian; Varas-Gómez,Andrés; Grisales,César; Quintana-Saavedra,Diana; Molares,Ricardo. |
| ABSTRACT Global atmospheric warming and rising ocean temperatures can contribute to the acceleration of glacier melting and influence the generation and physical characteristics of sediment flows in bays and fjords of the Antarctic Peninsula. During the First Scientific Expedition of Colombia to the Antarctic, carried out between January and February 2015, hydrographic variables (temperature, salinity, pressure and turbidity) were measured in the water column, from very close to the main glacier front towards the offshore, on 5 bays of the Danco Coast, Western Antarctic Peninsula. Glacimarine sediment plumes from the tidewater glacier were identified in all bays, however, with varying spatial extensions as well as the concentration of sediments, being... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glacimarine environment; Sediment plume; Turbidity; Oceanographic Variable; Tidewater Glacier.. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612021000300149 |
| |
|
|
| Oliveira,Ricardo Cardoso de; Barros,Sueli Teresa Davantel de. |
| The aims of the present work were to study the relationship between the fluxes, permeate quality, and fouling mechanism. A polysulfone membrane with 100 KDa and 0.12 m² of surface area was used. Permeate fluxes were measured for different pressures (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 bar) at the same temperature of 8 ºC. The fluxes measured for each pressure ranged from 22, 24, 27 and 30 kg h-1m-2 at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 bar, respectively. Samples of the feed and permeate were analyzed for pH, color, turbidity, sugar, bitterness, and proteins. The fouling mechanisms observed were cake filtration, partial pore blocking, and complete pore blocking. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microfiltration; Polymer Membrane; Pore Blocking; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000600020 |
| |
|
|
| Nwinyi,Obinna Chukwuemeka; Kanu,Ijeoma Akudo; Tunde,Ayano; Ajanaku,Kolawole Oluseyi. |
| The bacterial diversity in a diesel contaminated tropical soil was investigated using diesel oxidation in gradient cultures dynamics (pH and OD) of the pure cultures. The diesel dependent growths of these isolates were assessed for 15 days by monitoring the gradient fluxes in the pH and Optical density OD of the media. Results showed an increase in OD as well as fluctuations in pH values. The mean OD data obtained was 0.515- 1.187 with pH of 6.95-7.2. From the morphological and biochemical characterization and comparison with respect to the standard references, the isolates S1P1, S3P3, S2P2, S2P1,and S3P2 were presumably the members of the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Mycobacterium species. From the study, it was apparent that the tropical ecosystems... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diesel; Optical density; Turbidity; Tropical Ecosystem; Bacterial strains; PH. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500789 |
| |
|
|
| FICAGNA,Evandro; GAVA,Angelo; ROSSATO,Simone Bertazzo; ROMBALDI,César Valmor; BORSATO,Dionísio. |
| Abstract In the elaboration of young red wine, it is necessary to obtain a clear product with stable color. The clarity and stability can be obtained using fining agents. The objective of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of fining with pea protein isolate (PPI), bentonite, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP) on a red wine, using the experimental design of mixtures. Merlot wine was used to evaluate the changes on monomeric flavan-3-ol, turbidity and anthocyanin levels promoted by the fining compounds. For all the parameters, the adjusted models showed influence of the combination of the three fining agents. Together, bentonite and PVPP have synergistic effect on the reduction in monomeric flavanol levels. Such synergistic effect was also observed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pea protein isolate; PVPP; Bentonite; Anthocyanins; Monomeric flavan-3-ols; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020005001202 |
| |
|
|
| Fiori,Leandro Fabrício; Figueiredo,Bruno R. S.; Pavanello,Audrei; Alves,Vander Silva; Mathias,Paulo Cezar de Freitas; Benedito,Evanilde. |
| ABSTRACT Considering that the anti-predation behaviour of prey fishes may vary with predator hunting strategy, we experimentally investigated the physiological responses of Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) shoals to the presence of two piscivorous fish species with different hunting modes: sit-and-wait and active pursuit. In addition, we evaluated the influence of underwater visibility conditions on the interaction between predator and prey. We tested the hypotheses that: (i) prey plasma cortisol and glucose levels vary according to piscivore hunting strategy, and (ii) no reduction in plasma glucose and cortisol levels takes place in turbid environments due to the inability of prey to accurately recognise predators by non-visual signals. The results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Metabolism; Hoplias aff. malabaricus; Astronotus crassipinnis; Astyanax bimaculatus; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100232 |
| |
|
|
| López-abbate, M. Celeste; Molinero, Juan-carlos; Perillo, Gerardo M.e.; Barría De Cao, M. Sonia; Pettigrosso, Rosa E.; Guinder, Valeria A.; Uibrig, Roman; Berasategui, Anabela A.; Vitale, Alejandro; Marcovecchio, Jorge E.; Hoffmeyer, Mónica S.. |
| Planktonic ciliates constitute a fundamental component among microzooplankton and play a prominent role in carbon transport at the base of marine food webs. How these organisms respond to shifting environmental regimes is unclear and constitutes a current challenge under global ocean changes. Here we examine a multiannual field survey covering 25 years in the Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina), a shallow, flood-plain system dominated by wind and tidal energy. We found that the estuary experienced marked changes in wind dominant regimes and an increase in water turbidity driven from the joint effect of persistent long-fetch winds and the indirect effect of the Southern Annular Mode. Along with these changes, we found that zooplankton components, i.e. ciliates... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tintinnids; Oligotrichs; Acartia tonsa; Wind; Turbidity; Estuaries. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58252/60760.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Charpentier, Aude; Grillas, P; Lescuyer, F; Coulet, E; Auby, Isabelle. |
| The consequences of a sudden decrease in water salinity on a macrophyte community dominated by the marine species Zostera noltii were investigated in a shallow coastal lagoon (Southern France). The expected change in the community assemblage was a competitive displacement of Z. noltii by Potamogeton pectinatus and Ruppia cirrhosa. However, the results of an eight-year survey did not validate this hypothesis. Zostera noltii remained dominant after three years at low salinity (ca. 5) and then suddenly disappeared within one year. The decline of Z. noltii was not associated with an increase of other species. The maximum depth colonized by all species decreased, suggesting that light availability became a limiting factor for the aquatic vegetation. The high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Lagoon; Recovery; Loss; Turbidity; Salinity; Mapping; Seagrass. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3693.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Migeon, Sébastien; Mulder, Thierry; Savoye, Bruno; Sage, Françoise. |
| The Var turbidite system is a small sandy system located in the Ligurian Basin. It was deposited during the Pliocene-Quaternary in a flat-floored basin formed during the Messinian salinity crisis. The system was fed through time by the Var and Paillon canyons that connect directly to the Var and Paillon rivers. It is still active during the present sea-level highstand. Two main mechanisms are responsible for gravity-flow triggering in the Var turbidite system: (1) mass-wasting events affect mainly the upper part of the continental slope, in areas where volumes of fresh sediment delivered by rivers are highest, and result from the under-consolidation state of slope sediments and earthquakes, and (2) high-magnitude river floods resulting from melting of snow... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Geomorphology; Sediment waves; Turbidity; Mediterranean sea; Ligurian basin. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2258.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Druine, Flavie; Verney, Romaric; Deloffre, Julien; Lemoine, Jean-philippe; Chapalain, Marion; Landemaine, Valentin; Lafite, Robert. |
| The aim of this study is to investigate the complex response of optical turbidity sensors (side- and back-scattering sensors) to Suspended Particle Matter (SPM) characteristics and the consequences when investigating SPM dynamics from long-term high frequency monitoring networks. Our investigation is based on the analysis of a unique dataset of monthly 12 h cycle measurements of SPM characteristics such as turbidity, concentration, floc size distribution, floc density and organic matter content in the macrotidal Seine Estuary (France) between February 2015 and June 2016. Results reveal that despite calibration to a Formazin standard, turbidity sensor response to SPM concentrations (in the range of 7–7000 mg L−1) are strongly variable, from the tidal scale... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Suspended sediment concentration; Optical sensor; Flocs; Long term monitoring. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54227/55550.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Dutertre, Mickael; Beninger, Peter G.; Barille, Laurent; Papin, Mathias; Haure, Joel. |
| The recent appearance and invasion of feral oysters (Crassostrea gigas) along the northern European Atlantic coast, underscores the necessity to investigate the relationship between environmental variables, reproductive physiology, larval development and recruitment. We studied these relationships at both high (HT) and intermediate (IT) - turbidity sites, through historical data on water temperatures, multi-parameter environmental probes, histological analyses, and field collections of planktonic larvae and settled post-larvae in 2005 and 2006. A progressive warming trend was observed, especially since 1995, when oyster proliferation first became severe. Threshold temperatures for oocyte growth, larval development and settlement were achieved in both 2005... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Climate warming; Coastal waters; Crassostrea gigas; Reproductive cycle; Oyster larvae; Settlement; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11150/7938.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Auffret, Gérard-andré; Zaragosi, S; Voisset, Michel; Droz, Laurence; Loubrieu, Benoit; Pelleau, Pascal; Savoye, R; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Baltzer, Agness; Bourquin, S; Dennielou, Bernard; Coutelle, Alain; Weber, N; Floch, Gilbert. |
| During the SEDIFAN 1 cruise we surveyed the bathymetry and the acoustic properties of the surface sediment of the Celtic Deep Sea Fan. We also collected Kullenberg cores in order to study recent sedimentary processes. From the bathymetry survey it is relatively easy to recognize the main areas of modern fan. The upper fan included a large sedimentary ridge which constitutes the right levee of the prominent meandering Whittard valley. After its confluence with the Shamrock valley the course of the Whittard valley is abruptly deflected to the south. At a short distance to the south the valley divides into two upper-fan channels, the Celtic channel to the west being the deeper one. This point constitutes the centre of a radiating pattern which is developed on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paléoclimat; Turbidité; Sédiment; Quaternaire; Eventail profond; Palaeoclimate; Turbidity; Sediment; Quaternary; Deep sea fan. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-525.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Launeau, Patrick; Giraud, Manuel; Robin, Marc; Baltzer, Agnes. |
| In shoreline monitoring, only topo-bathymetric light detection and ranging (LiDAR) can map large corridors from aerial dunes to sandbanks in shallow water. Increasing turbidity masking the formation of 532 nm laser beam echoes on the sea bed makes this challenging. Full-waveform recording all the laser beam damping functions, a turbid water column can be seen as an accumulation of layers forming a single continuum and a distinction can be made between signals ending at the bottom down to a depth of 10 m. In practice full-waveforms are converted by laser beam tracing an image cube with a grid of 1-m-wide pixels and a 0.15 m range resolution storing the mean intensities returned along incident angle. The first derivative of a wide Gaussian filter serves to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Full-waveform; Airborne LiDAR; Bathymetry; Shoreline monitoring; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58745/61270.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Arnaud, Christophe. |
| A study of the environmental factors in the "pertuis charentais" (charentais straits) has been carried out from 1993 tc 1994. The evolution of water temperature and salinity, as weil as the turbidity, are studied. ln the middle of Breton Strait, near to the long lines, the stratification has not been observed, and the salinity variations are much less sharp than in the stations which are located nearer the coast. The photosynthetic pigments concentrations can be very different in the same time at two close stations; in the Antioch Strait and at the long lines, the values of chlorophyll "a" are comparable; they are much higher in the Breton Strait. At the same time, a study has been made on the physical factors, the photosynthetic pigments concentrations,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pertuis charentais; Facteurs physico-chimiques; Turbidité; Pigments chlorophylliens; Seston; "pertuis charentais"; Physical factors; Turbidity; Photosynthetic pigments; Seston.. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19282/16877.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Dutertre, Mickael; Beninger, Peter G.; Barille, Laurent; Papin, Mathias; Rosa, Philippe; Barille, Anne-laure; Haure, Joel. |
| The proliferation of the voluntarily-introduced cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, has attained the proportions of species invasion in many intertidal habitats in Europe, presumably resulting from successful reproduction of farmed individuals. It is thus imperative to better understand the reproductive characteristics of farmed oysters, since they are directly under human control. We quantified the dry tissue mass (DTM), gametosomatic index (GSI), and reproductive cycle of farmed oysters at two sites in Bourgneuf Bay, France, in relation to environmental parameters using continuously-recording probes in 2005 and 2006. The GSI was developed for this study, based on the actual area occupied by gametes, rather than the area of the gonad previously used for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster farming; Bivalve; Gametosomatic index; Biological invasion; Atresia; Oocytes; Turbidity; Temperature; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6871.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Martinez, Carlos; Mairet, Francis; Bernard, Olivier. |
| Microalgae can be cultivated in closed or open photobioreactors (PBR). In these systems, light rapidly decreases as it passes through the culture due to the turbidity of the medium. Thus, microalgae experiment different light intensities depending on their position in the medium. In this paper, we study theoretically how the growth rate of microalgae is affected by different factors; incident light intensity, form of the PBR, microalgae population density, turbidity of non-microalgae components, and light path-length of the reactor. We show that for different types of PBR the average growth rate is completely determined by the incident light intensity and the optical depth. In the case of vertical cylindrical PBRs illuminated from above (e.g. race-way or... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Photobioreactor; Optical depth; Photoinhibition; Light limitation; Turbidity; Modelling. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56133/57675.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Baltzer, Agnes; Reynaud, Marine; Ehrhold, Axel; Fournier, Jerome; Cordier, Celine; Clouet, Helene. |
| About a decade ago, a large field of pockmarks, covering an overall area of 36 km(2) was discovered in water depths of < 30m in the central part of the Bay of Concarneau (Southern Brittany, France). This field, composed of features from 5 m to 35 m in diameter and < 1 m in depth, is characterized by unusual high densities of pockmarks, up to 5840 per square kilometre. Geophysical data correlated with sedimentary samples acquired in 2005 and 2009 show that pockmarks and their immediate surroundings are associated with dense tubes benches cover, built by a filter-feeding amphipod: Haploops nirae, forming original benthic communities. Two complementary surveys were carried out in April 2011 (Pock and Ploops) and April 2014 (Pock and Tide), on the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Géophysique; Marée; Failles; Gaz; Geophysics; Pockmarks; Tide; Turbidity; Gas; Chimneys pipes; Concarneau. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52107/52938.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Jafar-sidik, Madihah; Gohin, Francis; Bowers, David; Howarth, John; Hull, Tom. |
| From a data set of observations of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) concentration, Turbidity in Formazin Turbity Unit (FTU) and fluorescence-derived chlorophyll-a at a mooring station in Liverpool Bay, in the Irish Sea, we investigate the seasonal variation of the SPM:Turbidity ratio. This ratio changes from a value of around 1 in winter (minimum in January–February) to 2 in summer (maximum in May–June). This seasonal change can be understood in terms of the cycle of turbulence and of the phytoplankton population that affects the nature, shape and size of the particles responsible for the Turbidity. The data suggest a direct effect of phytoplankton on the SPM:Turbidity ratio during the spring bloom occurring in April and May and a delayed effect, likely... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Suspended matter; MODIS; Irish Sea. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49473/49960.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Cabecadas, L. |
| Biomass and phytoplankton photosynthetic response were studied in the lower Tagus estuary weekly, and related to environmental conditions in February, March and April 1994. The Photosynthesis-Irradiance ((P-I)-I-B) relation was studied based on the light-saturated photosynthesis rate (P(B)m) and the light-limited initial slope (a(B)). The nutrient concentrations observed were high enough to be considered as not limiting phytoplankton growth. Tagus estuary phytoplankton seems, to a certain extent, adapted to high turbid conditions, being able to utilize the low light levels more efficiently, which was translated by high values of a(B) [0.10-0.20 mg C (mg Chl a)(-1) h(-1) (W m(-2))(-1)]; however, light seems to limit phytoplankton production in the water... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Phytoplancton; Estuaire; Biomasse; Turbidité; Primary production; Phytoplankton; Estuary; Biomass; Turbidity. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43621/43310.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 52 | |
|
|
|
