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Argentinean cultivars of Vitis vinifera grow better than European ones when cultured in vitro under salinity 47
Cavagnaro,Juan B.; Ponce,María T.; Guzmán,Javier; Cirrincione,Miguel A..
Argentinean Vitis vinifera cultivars although originated from Europe, have clear ampelographic and genotypic differences as compared with the European cultivars currently used in wine making. In vitro evaluation of salt tolerance has been used in many species. Our hypothesis was that Argentinean cultivars are more tolerant to salinity than European ones. Three European cultivars, Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay and four Argentinean cultivars, Cereza, Criolla Chica, Pedro Gimenez and Torrontes Riojano were tested by in vitro culture. Treatments included: 1) Control, 2) 60 mEq/L of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Cultivars; Salt tolerance; In vitro; G rowth.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100001
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Herbage Production, Nutritive Value and Grazing Preference of Diploid and Tetraploid Perennial Ryegrass Cultivars (Lolium perenne L.) 117
Balocchi,Oscar A; López,Ignacio F.
The objective of this study was to determine, under the soil and climatic conditions of Southern Chile, the effect of the ploidy of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars on herbage production, nutritive value, grazing preference and utilization of pasture produced. This study was conducted in southern Chile, Valdivia Province, and was evaluated for 3 years. The tetraploid cultivars used were Quartet (4n), Gwendal (4n), Pastoral (4n) and Napoleon (4n). The diploid cultivars were Anita (2n), Jumbo (2n), Aries (2n), and Yatsyn 1 (2n).When the average sward height reached 20 cm, all plots were simultaneously grazed by dairy cows for a period of 24...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Grazing preference; Herbage mass; Ploidy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300005
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Microsatellites for detecting inconsistencies in Capsicum cultivars registration in Brazilian database: more than meets the eye 75
Azevedo,Carlos Diego de O; Rodrigues,Rosana; Sudré,Cláudia P.
ABSTRACT In Brazil, cultivars are registered by National Register of Cultivars (RNC), which besides enabling commercialization of cultivar propagative material, also guarantees the producers genetic purity and identity of propagules. However, it is possible that the information about registration and commercialization of some cultivars is inaccurate. This study aims to analyze the use of microsatellite markers to detect inconsistencies in data of Capsicum spp. cultivars obtained from the official database (CultivarWeb). Seven cultivars were evaluated, three of them were through genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum spp.; Microsatellites; Registered cultivars.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300285
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Screening of soybean cultivars for chloride tolerance in Argentina 46
Lúquez,J.E; Briguglio,M.A; Irigoyen,F; Eyherabide,G.A.
Soybean Glycine max [L. (Merrill)] is the most important crop in Argentina, where soil salinization is increasing. Development of salt tolerant cultivars is an effective approach to expand the crop area and minimize yield loss in saline soils. The aim of this work was to screen commercial soybean cultivars for chloride tolerance in three experiments. In the first experiment 37 cultivars were placed in paper rolls wetted with 50 mM NaCl. Germination speed and hypocotyl and radicle length were registered. Twelve cultivars were chloride tolerant as suggested by their hypocotyl and radicle length. In the second experiment,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybean; Chloride tolerance; Germination; Screening; Variability; Glycine max [L. (Merrill)].
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332015000300005
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Yielding and Selected Leaf Diseases of Old Winter Wheat Cultivars in the Organic System 21
Stalenga, Jarosław; Jończyk, Krzysztof.
Intensity of leaf infestation by selected fungal pathogens and yielding of old winter wheat cultivars (Ostka Kazimierska, Kujawianka Więcławicka, Wysokolitewka Sztywnosłoma) against a background of modern winter wheat cultivars (Kobra, Roma, Korweta, Sukces, Zyta, Mewa) in conditions of organic farming was assessed. The research was based on a special field experiment established in 1994 year on a grey-brown podzolic soil in which different crop production systems are compared. The research was conducted in 2005 and 2006. Average for 2 years grain yield of winter wheat for all cultivars amounted to 3.0 t/ha. In both years the largest yields were noted for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12407/1/Stalenga_12407_ed.doc
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Tolerance of competitive spring barley cultivars to weed harrowing 21
Rasmussen, Jesper; Kurtzmann, J.I.; Jensen, A..
Two experiments were conducted in 14 spring barley cultivars to investigate if crop tolerance to post-emergence weed harrowing is related to morphological traits that reflect competitiveness. The experiments were carried out in organically grown fields where low weed densities and biomass production were assumed to be without significant influence on crop growth. The experiments showed that different cultivars responded differently to post-emergence weed harrowing in terms of yield reduction. Taller and higher yielding cultivars with high LAIs tended to be less tolerant to post-emergence weed harrowing than shorter and lower yielding
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4031/1/4031.pdf
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Genetic diversity reduction in improved durum wheat cultivars of Morocco as revealed by microsatellite markers 63
Henkrar,Fatima; El-Haddoury,Jamal; Ouabbou,Hassan; Nsarellah,Nasserlehaq; Iraqi,Driss; Bendaou,Najib; Udupa,Sripada Mahabala.
ABSTRACT It has been argued that genetic diversity in crop varieties has been on the decline in recent times due to plant breeding. This can have serious consequences for both the genetic vulnerability of crops and their plasticity when responding to changes in production environments. It is, therefore, vital for plant breeding programs to maintain sufficient diversity in the cultivars deployed for multi-period cultivation. In this study, to understand the temporal genetic diversity in durum wheat, 21 improved durum wheat cultivars released in Morocco, since 1956 and five exotic cultivars currently used in crossing programs were analyzed using 13...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum; Cultivar characterization; SSR markers.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000200134
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Allelic variation at the Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, Vrn-B3 and Ppd-D1a loci of Pakistani spring wheat cultivars 69
Iqbal,Muhammad; Shahzad,Armghan; Ahmed,Iftikhar.
Flowering time in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is controlled by vernalization and photoperiod response, and earliness per se genes. The genetic basis of flowering time has not been investigated in Pakistani bread wheat. This study was, therefore, conducted to determine the allelic composition at Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, Vrn-B3 and Ppd-D1a loci of 59 Pakistani spring bread wheat cultivars. These cultivars, along with 4 isogenic lines for vernalization genes were characterized with previously reported DNA markers designed for detecting allelic variation at 4 Vrn (Vernalization) and 1 Ppd (Photoperiod) loci. Spring habit Vrn-A1a allele was found in 36%
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Photoperiod; Spring growth habit; Triticum aestivum; Vernalization.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000100001
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Esterase polymorphism marking cultivars of Manihot esculenta, Crantz 52
Resende,Adriana Gazoli; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Machado,Maria de Fátima P. S..
Esterase isozymes were used to detected substrate-preference polymorphism in twenty cultivars of Manihot esculenta, and to show cultivar-specific variation of this species. A relatively complex extraction solution of proteins from leaves was needed to show a larger number of esterase isozymes. Similarity between cultivars from six groups ranged from 51 to 96%. The cultivars identified by the same name seemed to be biochemically different regarding esterase isozymes. Esterase isozyme electrophoretic patterns could, therefore, be used to discriminate the cultivars identified by the same name, and to monitor the vegetative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cassava; Isozymes; Esterases; Manihot esculenta; Cultivar-specific isoesterases.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300003
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'Suvetar' and 'Valotar' - new strawberry cultivars 21
Hietaranta, Tarja; Parikka, Päivi.
The strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cultivars ‘Suvetar’ and ‘Valotar’ have been released from the breeding programme of MTT Agrifood Research Finland. Both new cultivars overwintered as well as the control cultivars ‘Jonsok’ and ‘Polka’. ‘Suvetar’ overwintered even better than ‘Polka’. ‘Suvetar’ was produced from the cross ‘Polka’ × ‘Emily’. It scored better than the control cultivars for sensory assessed skin resistance. Measured fruit firmness of ‘Suvetar’ was not significantly different from that of ‘Polka’, but was better than ‘Jonsok’. ‘Valotar’ originates from a cross between ‘Jewel’ and ‘Senga Sengana’. Its...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16893/1/hietaranta.pdf
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Macronutrient Uptake and Removal by Upland Rice Cultivars with Different Plant Architecture 90
Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Fernandes,Adalton Mazetti; Carmeis Filho,Antonio Carlos de Almeida; Alvarez,Rita de Cássia Félix.
ABSTRACT Modern high-yielding rice cultivars possibly take up and remove greater quantities of macronutrients than traditional and intermediate cultivars. This study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the extraction and removal of macronutrients by upland rice cultivars. These information are of utmost importance for the correct fertilizer management. The treatments consisted of three upland rice cultivars (Caiapó, a traditional type; BRS Primavera, an intermediate type; and Maravilha, a modern type). Macronutrient accumulation by rice cultivars up to the end of tillering (46 DAE)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Mineral nutrition; Uptake rates; Nutritional efficiency.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100521
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Productive performance of carrot and rocket cultivars in strip-intercropping system and sole crops 115
Lima,J. Suerda Silva-de; Bezerra-Neto,Francisco; Negreiro,Maria Zuleide-de; Ribeiro,M. Clarete Cardoso-; Barros-Júnior,Aurélio P..
A great challenge for the success of intercropping systems is the ability in determining which species should be used and, especially, the management of the cultivars or varieties to be associated. The objective of the present research was to evaluate the effect of the association of two cultivars of carrot (Daucus carota L.) with two cultivars of rocket (Eruca sativa M.) in two crops in strip-intercropping system and sole crops on the productive performance of these vegetables. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks in a 2×2+2 factorial with five replications. Treatments were the association of two carrot
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Daucus carota; Eruca sativa; Agronomic and economic efficiency.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952010000500006
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Evaluation of Resistance of Cucumber Cultivars to the Vegetable Leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Greenhouse 117
Basij,Moslem; Askarianzaeh,Alireza; Asgari,Shahriyar; Moharramipou,Saeid; Rafezi,Ramin.
The leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, is distributed around the world and is an important pest of vegetables and ornamentals. Given the resistance potential of the leafminer to current insecticides, the use of resistant plant cultivars and parasitoids could be effective integrated pest management (IPM) strategies against it. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a preferred host for this insect. Seventeen cultivars of cucumber have been evaluated to study resistance mechanisms to L. sativae. All cucumber cultivars were evaluated in screening tests in greenhouse with indices such as the number of leafminer stings, the number of larval mines, the proportion...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cucumber cultivar; Screening; Antibiosis; Screening.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300008
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Relationship between blast severity on seedlings and panicles of Brazilian oat cultivars 65
Danelli,Anderson Luiz Durante; Maciel,João Leodato Nunes; Boaretto,Cristina; Cruz,Christian; Castro,Ricardo Lima de; Forcelini,Carlos Alberto.
ABSTRACT: Blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, threats black (Avena strigosa) and white (A. sativa) oats in Brazil. Little is known about the reaction of Brazilian oat cultivars to blast and if there is a relationship between the response of cultivars to the disease at seedling and adult plant stages. The goals of this research were to verify (a) the reaction of black and white Brazilian oat cultivars to infection of P. oryzae and (b) if the response to blast on seedling leaves and panicles was correlated. Seedlings and adult plants of 13 oat cultivars were inoculated with a conidial suspension of one P. oryzae isolate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pyricularia oryzae; Severity; No-tillage.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200205
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Performance of blueberry cultivars under mild winter conditions 65
Medeiros,José Gilberto Sousa; De Bona,Claudine Maria; Cuquel,Francine Lorena; Biasi,Luiz Antonio.
ABSTRACT: Evaluation of yield performance is important to find the most adapted blueberry cultivars in a particular region. This research aimed to evaluate the flowering and hasvesting periods, the production per plant, and fruit quality of eight rabbiteye blueberry cultivars (Aliceblue, Bluebelle, Bluegem, Briteblue, Climax, Delite, Powderblue, and Woodard) and two highbush blueberries (Georgiagem and O’Neal), in mild winter conditions in Pinhais-PR. Flowering and harvesting periods, production, berry weight, size, pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, ratio and color of the fruits were evaluated in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 growing seasons, when the plants had two and three years...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vaccinium spp; Small fruits; Chilling hours; Postharvest.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900403
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Genetic diversity analysis of traditional and improved cultivars of Pakistani rice (Oryza sativa L.) using RAPD markers 69
Rabbani,Malik Ashiq; Pervaiz,Zahida Hassan; Masood,Muhammad Shahid.
The molecular marker is a useful tool for assessing genetic variations and resolving cultivar identities. Information on genetic diversity and relationships among rice genotypes from Pakistan is currently very limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic polymorphisms and identities of 10 traditional, 28 improved and 2 Japanese cultivars of rice using the random amplified polymorphic DNA technique. Twenty-five decamer-primers could generate a total of 208 RAPD fragments, of which 186 or 89.4% were polymorphic. The number of amplification products produced by each primer varied from 4 to 16 with an average of 8.3 bands primer-1. The size of amplified fragments were ranged from 200 to 4000 bp. Pair-wise...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cultivar discrimination; Genetic variability; Oryza sativa; Pakistani rice; RAPDs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000300006
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Characterization and genetic diversity analysis of cotton cultivars using microsatellites 74
Bertini,Cândida H.C. de Magalhães; Schuster,Ivan; Sediyama,Tocio; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves de; Moreira,Maurílio Alves.
Genetic diversity and the relationship between varieties are of great importance for cotton breeding. Our work was designed to estimate the informativeness of the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) simple sequence repeat (SSR) microsatellite locus and to estimate the genetic distance between 53 cotton cultivars as well as to select a set of SSR primers able to differentiate between the 53 cotton cultivars studied. After extracting DNA from the 53 cultivars and characterized it using 31 pairs of SSR primers we obtained a total of 66 alleles with an average of 2.13 alleles per SSR locus and values of polymorphism information content (PIC) varying from 0.18 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fingerprinting; Gossypium hirsutum L.; Genealogy; Molecular markers.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000200021
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Univariate and multivariate procedures for agronomic evaluation of organically grown tomato cultivars 75
Araujo,Jacqueline C; Telhado,Samuel FP; Sakai,Rogério H; Ledo,Carlos AS; Melo,Paulo CT.
ABSTRACT Tomato is one of the most important crops, the worldwide production in 2012 reached 161.8 million tons. Considering the lack of agronomic information on already available cultivars as well as on the varieties under development by breeding programs for organic systems, the objectives of this work were determine the yield components of 14 tomato cultivars in the organic system, through univariate and multivariate analysis. The experimental design was randomized blocks with six replications and five plants per plot. Evaluations consisted of total, marketable and non-marketable yield and number of marketable fruits per plant, in 2010. We carried out analysis of variance, using test F...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Varietal segmentation; Yield..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000300374
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Performance of modern and old, European and national potato cultivars in different environments 75
Eschemback,Vlandiney; Kawakami,Jackson; Melo,Paulo Eduardo de.
Abstract Little information on the comparative yield of the main potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum) used in Brazil is available. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of modern and old, European and Brazilian potato cultivars in different environments. Two experiments were carried in the field in 2013, in Brazil: in Guarapuava, in the state of Paraná, from January to April; and in Brasília, the Federal District, from August to November. Treatments consisted of six cultivars (origin, year of release): Bintje (European, 1910), Monalisa (European, 1982) and Agata (European, 1990); Baronesa (Brazilian, 1955), Catucha...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Breeding; Variety; Yield potential..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000300377
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Everbearing strawberry cultivars - susceptibility to crown rot 21
Parikka, Päivi; Karhu, Saila; Hietaranta, Tarja.
Studies on the production of everbearing strawberry cultivars were started at MTT Plant Production Research in 2007. MTT Horticulture makes trials in tunnel and open fields to study the growth, yield and overwintering of cultivars in northern conditions. Resistance to crown rot is also being tested.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16607/1/Parikka.doc
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