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Gut permeability to lactulose and mannitol differs in treated Crohn's disease and celiac disease patients and healthy subjects BJMBR
Vilela,E.G.; Torres,H.O.G.; Ferrari,M.L.A.; Lima,A.S.; Cunha,A.S..
The gut barrier monitors and protects the gastrointestinal tract from challenges such as microorganisms, toxins and proteins that could act as antigens. There is evidence that gut barrier dysfunction may act as a primary disease mechanism in intestinal disorders. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the barrier function towards sugars after the appropriate treatment of celiac disease and Crohn's disease patients and compare the results with those obtained with healthy subjects. Fifteen healthy volunteers, 22 celiac disease patients after 1 year of a gluten-free diet, and 31 Crohn's
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intestinal permeability; Celiac disease; Crohn's disease; Mannitol; Lactulose.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001200010
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Genetic improvement for disease resistance in oysters: a review ArchiMer
Degremont, Lionel; Garcia, Celine; Allen, Standish K., Jr..
Oyster species suffer from numerous disease outbreaks, often causing high mortality. Because the environment cannot be controlled, genetic improvement for disease resistance to pathogens is an attractive option to reduce their impact on oyster production. We review the literature on selective breeding programs for disease resistance in oyster species, and the impact of triploidy on such resistance. Significant response to selection to improve disease resistance was observed in all studies after two to four generations of selection for Haplosporidium nelsoni and Roseovarius crassostrea in Crassostrea virginica, OsHV-1 in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Disease resistance; Oyster; Selection; Pathogen; Genetic; Mortality.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/38049/36139.pdf
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Compartment Model for Controlling Infectious Livestock Disease: Cost-Effective Control Strategies for Johne's Disease In Dairy Herds AgEcon
Cho, Jaesung; Tauer, Loren W.; Schukken, Ynte H.; Smith, Rebecca L.; Lu, Zhao; Grohn, Yrjo T..
A conceptual framework for an infectious disease control model for livestock is developed and empirically applied to evaluate the economic and epidemiological consequences of various controls for Johne's disease in dairy herds. The empirical results show that control of the disease will significantly improve dairy producers' profitability in infected herds.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Animal compartment model; Dairy cattle disease; Johne’s disease; Livestock disease control; Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103393
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Jointly-Determined Livestock Disease Dynamics and Decentralized Economic Behavior AgEcon
Gramig, Benjamin M.; Horan, Richard D..
We develop a dynamic model of livestock disease and decentralized economic behavior as a jointly-determined system. By accounting for feedbacks between behavioral choices and disease outcomes we capture the endogenous nature of infection risks. We consider government mandated testing of livestock herds and how private biosecurity incentives are affected by the structure of disease eradication polices. How well disease control policies are targeted affects their effectiveness and may result in farmers substituting government testing and disease surveillance for private biosecurity....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioeconomics; Epidemiology; Replicator dynamics; Externalities; Strategic behavior; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49260
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Producer Livestock Disease Management Incentives and Decisions AgEcon
Wolf, Christopher A..
This paper examines the economics of farm decisions to prevent and control infectious livestock disease. In the case of diseases with costly control tolerating some level of disease is often rational to the producer. Public policy intervention is based on future value and public good aspects of disease control which can lead to a discrepancy between private and public action thresholds. Producer incentives for disease management can be changed through new technologies that lower the cost of prevention or control, subsidies or cost sharing of control measures, or on the consumer side, a change in public desire for
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Disease; Epidemiology; Producer incentives; Public policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8179
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Assessment of disease in low-input cereal cropping systems and variety trials Organic Eprints
Hovmøller, M.S.; Pinnschmidt, H.; Willas, J.; Østergård, H..
Disease assessment is the basis for describing disease resistance characteristics of commercial varieties in national variety lists for all crops where disease is considered a problem. It is well known that ‘disease’ in a specific situation depends on a whole range of interacting hosts, pathogens and environmental conditions. However, the biological complexity conflicts with the wish to express disease resistance characteristics of a variety as a single score per disease. This problem will be illustrated by basic dynamics of growth and senescence of both...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8229/1/8229.pdf
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Economic Analysis of Johne's Disease Control Strategies in Dairy Herds AgEcon
Cho, Jaesung; Tauer, Loren W.; Schukken, Ynte H.; Smith, Rebecca L.; Lu, Zhao; Grohn, Yrjo T..
Infectious diseases play a critical role in determining the profitability of individual farms and maintaining the viability of livestock industries, international trade, and trade policies. Thus, it is critical to analyze the economic consequences of infectious diseases, and the effects of producer strategies to control or eliminate diseases in a cost efficient approach. Also, important is the goal to rally support for the development of public disease control programs. This study examined the long-term feasibility and effectiveness of various producer strategies to prevent and control Johne’s disease in dairy herds, an infectious and incurable disease...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Animal disease control; Dairy herd model; Johne's disease; Optimal control model; Paratuberculosis; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61318
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ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการระบาดของโรคข้าวกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสภาพภูมิอากาศ ในพื้นที่นาชลประทานจังหวัดชัยนาท และนครสวรรค์ Thai Agricultural
Duangkamon Boonchuay; Anakkapon Boonchuay; Duangporn Vithoonjit.
Relationship of rice disease epidemics and climate change for study the effect of climate change on the disease epidemics and pathogens. Cultivated rice variety RD31 and RD41 every month since January 2012 - December 2013; observed disease incidence and disease severity in seedling, tillering and panicle stage. The results showed that found rice diseases all months in RD31 and RD41 such as bacterial leaf blight disease (BLB), brown spot disease, narrow brown spot disease, dirty panicle
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Global warming; Climate change; Rice diseases; Rice pathogen; Epidemics; Rice; RD 31 variety; RD 41 variety; Rice production; Plant diseases survey; Rice diseases; Pathogens; Irrigation area; Chai Nat province; Nakhonsawan province; ข้าว; พันธุ์กข 31; พันธุ์กข 41; การผลิตข้าว; นาปักดำ; การสำรวจโรคพืช; โรคข้าว; เชื้อสาเหตุของโรค; การระบาดของโรค; ภาวะโลกร้อน; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; การประเมินความเสียหาย; พื้นที่ชลประทาน; จ.ชัยนาท; จ.นครสวรรค์.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5694
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Integrated disease management Organic Eprints
Köhl, Jürgen.
Integrated disease management in organic farming combines the use of various measures. The usefulness of certain measures depends on the specific crop-pathogen combination. In many crops, preventative measures can control diseases without the need of plant protection products. However, for certain disease problems, preventative measures are not sufficient. For example, organic apple production strongly depends on the multiple use plant protection products.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8206/1/Integrated_disease_management%2Djkohl.pdf
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THE ROLE OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE ECONOMICS OF WILDLIFE DISEASE MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Fenichel, Eli P.; Horan, Richard D.; Wolf, Christopher A..
Infected wildlife cannot be selectively harvested for most diseases, complicating disease control. Targeting harvests by sex improves efficiency because disease transmission and prevalence usually vary by sex. We present a bioeconomic model of optimal deer and disease management that incorporates a two-sex wildlife model and sex-specific disease transmission and prevalence.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20395
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Disease suppression of potting mixes amended with composted biowaste Organic Eprints
Blok, Wim J.; Termorshuizen, Aad J.; Coenen, Trudie G.C.; de Wilde, Vinnie; Veeken, Adrie H.M..
Peat mining destroys valuable nature areas and contributes to the greenhouse effect. This warrants the search for alternatives for peat in potting mixes. Composted biowaste could provide such an alternative. An additional advantage of (partially) replacing peat by compost is the increased disease suppressiveness. In this study, nine commercial composted biowastes were tested for disease suppressiveness using the pathosystems Pythium ultimum-cucumber, Phytophthora cinnamomi-lupin and Rhizoctonia solani-carrot. Increased disease suppression was found in compost-amended potting mixes for all three pathosystems. The level of
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4320/4/4320%2DBlok_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.pdf
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Disease Emergence and Food Security: Global Impact of Pathogens on Sustainable Aquaculture Production AgEcon
Walker, Peter J..
Aquaculture is one of the most rapidly developing sectors of global food production, contributing significantly to socio-economic development by providing food security and export earnings from high-value products. The importance of the industry to the expanding world population is underscored by the growing gap between supply and demand for seafood. However, rapid growth in aquaculture has been accompanied by increasing problems with disease, and disease is now seen as a very significant threat to sustainable production and trade. During the past decade, disease has devastated prawn farming in Asia and Latin America, with annual losses of up to US$3...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124074
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Prevalence of celiac disease in Brazilian children of short stature BJMBR
Queiroz,M.S.; Nery,M.; Cançado,E.L.; Gianella-Neto,D.; Liberman,B..
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of celiac disease in children of short stature and to assess whether some of the routine laboratory examinations performed to determine the cause of short stature could suggest the presence of celiac disease. A total of 106 children of short stature and no gastrointestinal symptoms were studied. An extensive endocrine work-up had been negative for all of them and an additional investigation was performed by measuring the concentration of antiendomysial antibody. Patients who were positive for antiendomysial antibody ( > or = 1:10) or who exhibited IgA deficiency (less than 5 mg/dl) were referred for an endoscopic intestinal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Celiac disease; Short stature; Antiendomysial antibody; Growth failure; Celiac sprue.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100008
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Economic Benefits of Animal Tracing in the Cattle Production Sector AgEcon
Elbakidze, Levan.
One of the options to prepare for a potential outbreak of an infectious livestock disease is to initiate an animal tracking system, which would provide information on animal movements and facilitate disease management. This study examines the benefits of implementing an animal tracking system in the context of a simulated cattle disease outbreak with and without animal tracking. Estimates are provided for some of the losses that would be avoided with an animal tracking system if an infectious animal disease were introduced. The results show that the economic efficiency of an animal tracking system depends on such factors...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Animal tracing; Cost minimization; Infectious disease spread mitigation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8597
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BCGiosis as a presenting feature of a child with chronic granulomatous disease BJID
Movahedi,Zahra; Norouzi,Sayna; Mamishi,Setareh; Rezaei,Nima.
Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine, which is administered to all newborns in some regions, could lead to serious complication ranging from local disease (known as BCGitis) to disseminated disease (BCGosis) in a group of patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. We are reporting here a 3.5 year-old girl with a history of prolonged BCGitis, which developed to disseminated disease without any other special features. Immunological studies with nitro-blue tetrazolium test confirmed the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease in this patient. Chronic granulomatous disease should be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: BCG vaccine; Mycobacterium bovis; Granulomatous disease; Chronic.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000100016
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Bone mineral density and inflammatory bowel disease severity BJMBR
Lima,C.A.; Lyra,A.C.; Mendes,C.M.C.; Lopes,M.B.; Coqueiro,F.G.; Rocha,R.; Santana,G.O..
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with low bone mineral density (BMD). In this study, the association between disease severity and BMD in patients with IBD was evaluated. Associations between BMD and the Montreal classification, disease activity and drug therapy were also tested. A cross-sectional prevalence study with a comparison group was conducted. One hundred and twenty-eight patients were evaluated: 68 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 60 with Crohn's disease (CD). The control group consisted of 67 healthy subjects. All patients and controls had BMD measured and in IBD patients, current...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bone mineral density; Ulcerative colitis; Crohn’s disease; Inflammatory bowel disease; Osteoporosis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200614
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Relationship of beet curly top foliage ratings to sugar beet yield NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Gillen, A.M.; Camp, S.; Shock, C.C.; Eldredge, E.P.; Gallian, J.J..
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) varieties were evaluated for disease resistance to curly top to establish if disease ratings made in inoculated nurseries correlated with disease ratings and yield in sugar beet crops exposed to natural disease outbreaks. Cultivars were planted both in inoculated curly top nurseries in Kimberly, ID, and in commercial cultivar trials in irrigated fields near Ontario, OR and Nampa, ID. Plants were evaluated for curly top using a rating scale of 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (dead). Moderate disease pressure in the Ontario (mean rating = 3.8) and Nampa (mean rating =...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Curly top.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/67/1/1231.pdf
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Bartonellosis: suggestive case reports in adult and pediatric patients and therapeutic issues BJID
Manfredi,Roberto; Sabbatani,Sergio.
Cat-scratch disease warrants extensive investigation, from an epidemiological, a diagnostic, but especially a therapeutic point of view. Two suggestive episodes of Bartonella henselae-caused cat-scratch disease are reported, and discussed in the light of the most recent literature evidence. The first case occurred in a 60-year-old man, thus suggesting that it is important to maintain an elevated level of suspicion for this disease in adults as well. Both episodes were characterized by a very prolonged and complicated disease course (with the involvement of three lymph node sets in the first case), a need for lymph-node...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Adults; Antimicrobial chemotherapy; Bartonellosis; Bartonella henselae; Case reports; Children; Clinical presentation; Outcome; Treatment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000600012
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การจัดการโรคใบขาวอ้อยด้วยการใช้พันธุ์ปลอดโรค Thai Agricultural
Nilubon Taweekul; Taksina Sansayawichai; Kanjana Kirasak; Suchirat Sakuanrungsirikul; Narautai Worastit; Peaingpen Sarawat.
Sugarcane white leaf disease caused by phytoplasma is a serious problem for sugarcane production in Thailand. The pathogen can mainly be transmitted by insect vectors such as leafhoppers, and through seed cane. Planting of disease free seed cane is an important method for reducing the disease. However, the plants may be re-infected by insect vectors. Therefore, the disease free seed cane utilization to decrease the disease was evaluated during 2006 - 2011. Sugarcane white leaf disease free seedlings were produced by apical meristem culture technique with...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Phytoplasma apical meristem culture; SCWL phytoplasma disease free seed cane; White leaf; Seed cane; อ้อย; โรคใบขาวอ้อย; โรคและศัตรูพืช; พันธุ์ปลอดโรค; เชื้อไฟโตพลาสมา; การเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อ; ยอดอ่อน; การตรวจเชื้อสาเหตุโรค; ชีวโมเลกุล.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5547
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การลดระดับความรุนแรงของโรคขอบใบแห้งของข้าวโดยวิธีผสมผสานในนาชลประทานภาคเหนือตอนล่าง Thai Agricultural
Duangkamol‎ Boonchuay; Anakkapon Boonchuay; Sanae Kotcharat.
Bacterial leaf blight disease (BB) of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (ex Ishiyama) (Xoo). In 2007 found severe outbreak in central region and lower north region of Thailand in Phitsanulok 2 and Chai Nat 1 variety. The farmers’s yield has been damaged. Integrated disease management (IDM) by applied the cultural practices combined with bactericide to reduce the disease severity in paddy field, that cultivated non-resistant variety to BB. To maintain yield meet potential of rice varieties or reduce damage to a minimum. In wet season 2010, research in paddy field of Chai Nat rice research center by broadcasting Chai Nat 1 variety. Results showed...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Disease severity; Integrated Disease Managment (IDM); ฺBacterial leaf blight; Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae; ข้าว; โรคขอบใบแห้ง; ความรุนแรงของโรค; การจัดการโรควิธีผสมผสาน; แบคบิเคียว; สารเคมีป้องกันกำจัดเชื้อแบคทีเรีย.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5452
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