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A comparative study on drying of basil leaves CIGR Journal
Parmar, Mansukhlal Ramjibhai; Kumpavat, Mahendrasinh T.; Doshi, Jayesh Sevantilal; Kapdi, Shyamsundar S..
Basil is a popular aromatic and annual herb growing in many regions of the world.  Immediately after its harvesting, the highly perishable raw material, i.e. leaves, have to be preserved against deterioration and spoilage.  More often, during peak period, most of the crop is lost/wasted due to lack of proper post-harvest processing techniques.  Drying is by far the most widely used treatment, which needs to be performed very carefully and preciously so as to preserve the aroma and color of the leaves.  Various drying treatments and experimental methods viz., solar drying, tray drying, vacuum
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Post Harvest Process and Food Engineering drying; Drying characteristics; Basil leaves; Solar drying; Tray drying; Vacuum drying and fluidized bed drying.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3867
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DRYING OF TOMATO FRUITS USING SOLAR ENERGY CIGR Journal
Ahmed-PTPE, LWE, EEPP, IT, Abd El-Rahman.
ABSTRACTThe main aims of this work are fabricate simple solar dryer for tomatoes fruits drying, solar dryer and open solar drying were used to dry tomato slices, and study of drying time influences on moisture content losses and weigh of tomatoes slices. Also, to studying various parameters such as relative humidity, temperature and velocity of air on tomatoes drying and compared to solar dryer and open solar dried during tomatoes fruits drying. Tomatoes are sliced to a thickness of about 10, 15 and 25 mm. The sliced crops are arranged in single, twice and third layers on surface of mats...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Keywords: Tomato; Moisture content; Solar Dryer; Open solar drying; And Drying time..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5401
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Drying of medicinal plants Frontis
Müller, J.; Heindl, A..
Drying is the most common method of medicinal plant preservation and, due to high investment and energy costs, drying is also a large expense in medicinal plant production. Drug quality and consequently earnings are significantly influenced by the drying regime. Conventionally, low drying temperatures between 30 and 50°C are recommended to protect sensitive active ingredients, but the decelerated drying process causes a low capacity of drying installations. Therefore, the objective of research in medicinal plant drying is...
Tipo: Conference proceedings
Ano: 2006 URL: http://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/frontis/article/view/1236
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Quality Aspects of Paddy Dried in Two Stage Drying Employing Fluidized Bed Drying, Tempering Followed by Fixed Bed and Sun Drying Method: Quality evaluation of paddy dried by two stage drying technique CIGR Journal
Wazed, Md. Abdul; Mozumder, N. H. M. Rubel; Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain.
This study aimed to investigate the impact of two options of two stage drying technique: (a) Fluidized bed drying, tempering and followed by sun drying method and (b) Fluidized bed drying, tempering and followed by fixed bed drying method on quality of BRRI Dhan28 rice variety in terms of head rice yield (HRY). Moist paddy was dried in fluidized bed dryer (FBD) as first stage drying to reduce moisture from 25-27% to 18-19% using drying temperatures of 120, 130, and 150°C at bed thicknesses of 8, 10, and 12 cm. The samples...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7923
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Effect of thin layer drying on quality parameters of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) CIGR Journal
Meena, Amit; Guha, Proshanta; Nandi, Sujosh.
Betel leaf or “Paan” is contemplated as “a neglected green gold of India” due to its nutritional, financial, medicinal, social and cultural values. However, surplus production of the leaves during the glut season and lack of adequate storage facilities compel the betel leaf growers to sell it at a through away price. Therefore, the current study was taken up to enhance the shelf life of the leaves by four different drying methods like shed drying, hot air oven drying, vacuum drying and freeze drying. Eight different thin layer drying models were studied...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Betel leaf; Drying techniques; Drying models; Essential oil; Sensory attributes.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5668
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Thin layer and deep bed drying basic theories and modelling: a review CIGR Journal
M, Esther Magdalene Sharon; EP, Banuu Priya; CV, Kavitha Abirami; K, Alagusundaram.
A comprehensive review of the fundamental theories governing the drying process is presented. The development of models of drying of agricultural products for thin layer and deep bed drying are discussed. The factors affecting drying and the biochemical changes which happen during drying are listed. Importance of moisture diffusion and activation energy consumption for modeling and optimizing the drying processes are highlighted.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying; Moisture content; Thin layer drying; Deep bed drying; Models.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3494
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Drying characteristics, quality and safety aspects of bamboo shoots using difference drying methods CIGR Journal
Mahayotpanya, Chamaiporn; Phoungchandang, Singhanat -.
Physical and chemical properties of bamboo shoots revealed that the middle part of bamboo shoots was suitable for drying and consumption. The optimum conditions for cyanide reduction were boiling at 100°C for 30 min. Modified Halsey and Modified Oswin models were the best fit for fresh and boiled bamboo shoots, respectively. Drying constant was increased with high drying temperature or microwave power as well as boiling treatment. The three parameter model was the most effective model to describe the drying behaviors of bamboo shoots. Boiled bamboo shoots and dried using microwave power at 720 W could decrease
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity bamboo shoot cyanide residue freeze drying microwave drying tray drying antioxidant activity; Bamboo shoot; Cyanide residue; Freeze drying; Microwave drying; Tray drying.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3566
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Effect of thickness and pre-treatment on drying kinetics of cocoyam CIGR Journal
Oyefeso, Babatunde Olayinka; Raji, Abdulganiy Olayinka.
Cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) corms and cormels are among the staple foods in Nigeria. The cormels are processed into cocoyam flour and utilized for various purposes. Drying is an essential unit operation in the conversion of the cormels into cocoyam flour and the knowledge of the effect of drying variables on the drying characteristics of the cormels is necessary for analysis, optimization and control of the drying process. This study therefore, investigated the drying kinetics of cocoyam cormels as influenced by slice thickness and pre-drying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocoyam cormels; Drying process; Pre-drying treatment; Falling rate period; Thin layer drying.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4181
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Design and Development of An Agro-Waste Dryer for the Production of Cassava Chip CIGR Journal
Asiru, Wahabi Bolanle; Adegbite, Suraju Adeyemi; Awoyale, Wasiu; Kolawole, Peter; Abass, Adebayo.
Bioresource products like cassava, which are susceptible to deterioration and waste, benefit greatly from drying as a preservation technique. A prototype for drying cassava chips and other agricultural goods has been developed and tested.  Heat source, suction blowers, and drying chambers make up this dryer. An air-forced drying chamber is a separate unit from a drying chamber. Air-forced chamber uses ambient air to dry, while drying chamber uses heat from biomass furnace.  Fresh cassava root was peeled, rinsed, and chopped using a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/8425
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Convective, vacuum and microwave drying kinetics of mallow leaves and comparison of color and ascorbic acid values of three drying methods Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Alibas,Ilknur; Köksal,Nezihe.
Mallow leaves (Malva sylvestris L.) with initial moisture of 5.02±0.003 on dry basis (82.5% on wet basis) were dried using three different drying methods, microwave, convective and vacuum. The leaves that weigh 75 g each were dried until their moisture fell down to 0.10±0.005 on dry basis (approximately 9% on wet basis). The following drying levels were used in each of the drying processes: 6.67, 8.67, 10, 11.33 W g-1 microwave power density; 50, 75, 100 and 125 °C for convective drying; and 3, 7 kPa at 50 and 75 °C for vacuum drying. Drying periods ranged...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascorbic acid; Convective drying; Color; Mallow; Microwave drying; Vacuum drying.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000200021
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Total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, colour and drying characteristics of date fruit dried with different methods Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
İZLİ,Gökçen.
Abstract Date slices were dried with the three drying methods convective (60, 70 and 80 °C), microwave (120 W) and freeze drying to determine drying characteristics and to compare the dried fruit quality. All colour parameters changed depending on the drying method and colours closest to the fresh sample were obtained with freeze drying. It is interesting to note that the total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity in each sample rose when looked at in relation to the fresh sample. In particular, microwave-dried samples were recorded as having the highest total phenolic content and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying methods; Thin-layer; Date slices; Colour; Total phenolic content.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000100139
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Intermittent drying of clove basil leaves: Process optimization and essential oil yield AGRIAMBI
Souza,Raiane A. de; Melo,Evandro de C.; Ávila,Mariane B. R. de; Gonzaga,Diego A.; Sperotto,Naiara C. Z.; Carneiro,Antônio P. S..
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of a drying method with intermittent ratios on the effective drying time, specific energy consumption and essential oil yield of clove basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.) leaves. The drying tests were conducted at the Postharvest Laboratory of Medicinal, Aromatic and Condiment Plants, from the Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil (20° 46’ 13.5” S; 42° 52’ 23.3” W, and altitude of 645 m) in October and November 2017. The experiment was conducted by using a 3 × 4 factorial scheme including three drying temperatures at 50, 60 and 70...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ocimum gratissimum L.; Medicinal plant; Tempering time; Effective drying time; Specific energy consumption.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000300209
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Seed quality of crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) submitted to different drying methods Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Silva,Magnun Antonio Penariol da; Lima,Juliana Joice Pereira; Biaggioni,Marco Antonio Martin; Cavariani,Claudio; Ferreira,Gisela.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of different drying methods on physiological quality of crambe seeds. Crambe seeds of FMS Brilhante cultivar were produced in the Lageado experimental farm (UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil) in 2012. The drying methods were: artificial drying with hot air, artificial drying with fresh air, natural yard drying, natural shade drying and natural field drying. The water content of seeds was monitored before, during and after drying....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural drying; Artificial drying; Crambe seeds vigor; Seeds damage.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000200358
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ศักยภาพของเม็ดดูดความชื้นซีโอไลท์ในการลดความชื้นของเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว Thai Agricultural
Porntip Thavong; Suwat Saimaya; Adul Intraprasert.
Seed drying, reducing seed moisture content after harvesting and before seed storage is a key factor to maintain a long-shelf life. The viability of rice seeds can be maintained for 5-10 years at ambient temperature if they are stored in a moisture- and air-proof container with seed moisture content of 4-6%. The purpose of this research was to study the potential of zeolite drying beads to dry rice seeds to 6 % seed moisture content. Two experiments were carried out by blending the drying beads with rice seed var. Pitsanuloke 2at three different bead to seed ratios, three drying temperatures (30 o C, ambient temp. and 40...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Drying bead; Desiccant substance; Seed drying; Seed storage; ข้าว; เม็ดดูดความชื้น; การลดความชื้นเมล็ดพันธุ์; การเก็บรักษาเมล็ดพันธุ์; สารดูดความชื้น; เมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5374
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ผลของการใช้อุณหภูมิสูงในการอบลดความชื้นต่ออายุการเก็บเกี่ยวของเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว Thai Agricultural
Pornsuree Kanjana; Wilai Palawisut; Duangorn Ariyapruek.
Seed drying is one of the most important processes of seed production in rice. The purpose for reduce seed moisture without any effects on seed quality. The continuous-flow drier need higher temperature for increased drying rate was used in this experiment. In2008, Five Experiments were conducted to find out the effected of temperature on quality under different levels of temperature including 45, 50, 55 45 fallowed by 50 and 50 fallowed by 55°c compared with sun drying method. In2009, study in two experiments. First experiment 3 levels of temperature including 45, 50, 55°c compared with sun drying and another 45 fallowed...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Seed; Seed quality; Seed drying; High temperature drying; Rice; ข้าว; เมล็ดพันธุ์; คุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์; เครื่องอบลดความชื้น; การลดความชื้นด้วยอุณหภูมิสูง; อายุการเก็บรักษา.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5421
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CROSS-TOLERANCE MECHANISM INDUCTION IN MELON SEEDS BY PRIMING PRIOR DRYING Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Lira,Jean Marcel Sousa; Lara,Túlio Silva; Rodrigues,Amanda Cristiane; Dousseau,Sara; Magalhães,Marcelo Murad; Alvarenga,Amauri Alves de.
The loss of benefits after re-drying is one of the drawbacks of the seed priming technique. Different types of stresses have been used before re-drying to preserve the priming benefits. This process may be seen as promoting cross tolerance to increase the defense mechanisms that prevent loss of viability in seeds primed after drying. We tested the effect of some stresses to induce cross-tolerance and different drying conditions with the aim of maintaining priming benefits in melon seeds. The seeds were primed in an aerated KNO3 solution (0.35M), -1.7MPa, 25 °C, in the dark for six days. The primed seeds were then submitted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: PEG; Priming; Dry seeds; Antioxidant system.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000200131
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Effect of drying temperature on drying kinetics and quality of spring groundnut (arachishypogaea l.): Drying of groundnut CIGR Journal
Singh, Ramandeep; Sidhu, Gagandeep Kaur; Kaur, Gurveer.
Groundnut pods contain a higher amount of moisture at the time of harvesting, which causes fungal infestation and drying play an important role to achieve a safe moisture content. The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of drying temperature on the drying behavior and acceptability of models of drying to prophesy the drying pattern of the groundnut pods. Forced air circulation hybrid convective-cum solar dryer and sun drying method was used to dry the groundnut pods from initial moisture of 124.97±1.34% (dry basis) to a moisture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2024 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/9105
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Drying kinetics and quality of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. dried by convective hot air CIGR Journal
Jongyingcharoen, Jiraporn Sripinyowanich.
This research aimed to develop a suitable drying model of convective hot air drying of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. (CQ), determine the effective moisture diffusivity of the drying process and the activation energy of CQ, and investigate the effects of different drying temperatures (40, 60, 80, and 100°C) on energy consumption and quality of dried CQ. The generalized linear-plus-exponential-type model proposed in this study could be used to describe the moisture data of hot air drying of CQ satisfactorily with an R2 of 0.9957. The effective moisture diffusivity was in the range of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cissus quadrangularis; Hot air drying; Drying kinetic; Drying model; Quercetin.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5663
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Characterization and modeling of thin layer drying of cocoyam slices CIGR Journal
Nkem, Owoidoho; Olayemi Ayobami , Oladejo; Folarin Alonge, Akindele.
Convective hot air drying of cocoyam slices was investigated at different drying temperature (40 to 90) and slice thickness (2, 4, 6 mm) at an air velocity of. The effect of drying temperature and slice thickness on the drying characteristics and drying time were determined to study the effects of heat on processed cocoyam. Mathematical modeling of the thin layer drying process was performed using eight thin layer drying models. The models were tested for validity using coefficient of determination (), chi square () and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2023 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/8709
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Drying kinetics of slices of nopal (Opuntia ficus indica) cladodes in a convective transversal flow dryer Agrociencia
Díaz-Ayala,Felipe; Álvarez-García,G. del Socorro; Simá-Moo,Efraín.
Opuntia ficus-indica, also known as nopal, is a cactus which grows on arid and semiarid lands of America. Dehydrated nopal is an alternative for food preservation, but drying times of cladodes are very long. The objective of this study was to evaluate dry kinetics of nopal thin slices, of 4 mm thick, 140 mm long and 17 mm wide. We conducted the drying process in a convective cross flow tray dryer at 35 °C, 45 °C and 60 °C and air velocities of 1 m s-1, 1.5 m s-1 and 2 m s-1, under laboratory conditions. Results indicated that the effect of air temperature on the drying time of nopal slices was higher than the air velocity (p≤0.05). The
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Food drying; Nopal cladode drying; Drying kinetics of cactus; Thin layer drying; Drying time.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000800003
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