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Registros recuperados: 5
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Late onset sepsis in newborn babies: epidemiology and effect of a bundle to prevent central line associated bloodstream infections in the neonatal intensive care unit 55
Resende,Daiane Silva; Peppe,Anna Laura Gil; Reis,Heloisio dos; Abdallah,Vânia Olivetti Steffen; Ribas,Rosineide Marques; Gontijo Filho,Paulo Pinto.
Aim:We assessed late onset sepsis (LOS) rates of neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) before and after implementing an evidence-based bundle to prevent these infections in a country with poor resources.Methods:We evaluate trends of LOS between October 2010 and August 2012 in a large tertiary hospital in Brazil. We designed a protocol based of CDC guidelines for insertion of maintenance of central venous catheter targeted to reduction of bloodstream infections. During this period two major events occurred: a great increase of LOS rates in January months and relocation of the unit to a provisory place. Additionally we evaluated the risk factors and etiology of these infections.Results:A total of 112 (20.3%) cases defined as LOS were found. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Late onset sepsis; Bundle; Neonates.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000100052
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Genotypic study documents divergence in the pathogenesis of bloodstream infection related central venous catheters in neonates 55
Brito,Cristiane Silveira; Ribas,Rosineide Marques; Resende,Daiane Silva; Brito,Denise Von Dolinger de; Abdallah,Vânia Olivetti Steffen; Santos,Kátia Regina Netto dos; Cavalcante,Fernanda Sampaio; Matos,Pricilla Dias Moura de; Gontijo Filho,Paulo P..
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pathogenesis of bloodstream infection by Staphylococcus epidermidis, using the molecular epidemiology, in high-risk neonates. METHODS: We conducted a prospective study of a cohort of neonates with bloodstream infection using central venous catheters for more than 24 h. "National Healthcare Safety Network" surveillance was conducted. Genotyping was performed by DNA fingerprinting and mecA genes and icaAD were detected by multiplex-PCR. RESULTS: From April 2006 to April 2008, the incidence of bloodstream infection and central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection was 15.1 and 13.0/1000 catheter days, respectively, with S. epidermidis accounting for 42.9% of episodes. Molecular analysis was used to document the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neonates; Central venous catheter; Pathogenesis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400387
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Early-onset neonatal sepsis by Group B Streptococcus in a Brazilian public hospital 55
Barbosa,Nayara Gonçalves; Reis,Heloísio dos; Mantese,Orlando Cesar; Mussi-Pinhata,Marisa Márcia; Abdallah,Vânia Olivetti Steffen; Gontijo Filho,Paulo Pinto.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000600647
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Outbreaks associated to bloodstream infections with Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp in premature neonates in a university hospital from Brazil 58
Brito,Denise Von Dolinger de; Oliveira,Elias Jose; Darini,Ana Lúcia da Costa; Abdallah,Vânia Olivetti Steffen; Gontijo Filho,Paulo P..
Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are among the most important nosocomial pathogens in patients from neonatal intensive care units, mainly in bloodstream infections. The main objective of this study is to determine the occurrence of nosocomial infections by these microorganisms using two surveillance systems (Laboratorial Surveillance and National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System) and to determine the most important risk factors during a two-year period (2001-2002). Two outbreaks by both methicillin susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) (1.5%) and methicillin resistant CoNS (MRCoNS) (1.0%) were observed, from January to February/02 and August to September/02. Endemic incidence rates of 3.77% and 5.16% of S. aureus and CoNS,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polymicrobial; Polyclonal; Outbreaks; Neonates; Staphylococci.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200001
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Infection and colonization by Gram-negative bacilli in neonates hospitalized in High Risk Nursery at Uberlandia Federal University Hospital: etiology, resistant phenotypes and risk factors 58
Cezário,Renata Cristina; Ribas,Rosineide Marques; Abdallah,Vânia Olivetti Steffen; Carneiro,Claudia Lúcia; Gontijo Filho,Paulo P..
The aims of this study were to determine endemic and epidemic infection due to Gram-negative bacilli, risk factors associated with colonization and infection by these organisms and the resistance phenotypes (ESBL, AmpC) in neonates admitted in a High Risk Nursery. The study was conducted during a 21 month period and included: a prospective study to evaluate the neonates with hospital infection and the use of third-generation cephalosporins; a case-control study to determine the risk factors associated with colonization/infection. Rectal and oropharynx cultures were also performed in four opportunities (September and November 2001, February and August 2002). The isolates for which the resistance of ceftazidime was 2 mg/mL were suspected of producing ESBL or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infection; Colonization; Neonates; Gram-negative bacilli; Resistance phenotype.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000200004
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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