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Detection of Bacillus cereus isolated during ultra high temperature milk production flowchart through random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction Ciência Rural
Vidal,Ana Maria Centola; Rossi Junior,Oswaldo Durival; Abreu,Irlan Leite de; Bürger,Karina Paes; Cardoso,Marita Vedovelli; Gonçalves,Ana Carolina Siqueira; Rossi,Gabriel Augusto Marques; D'Abreu,Léa Furlan.
ABSTRACT: The present study focused on isolation Bacillus cereus during the UHT milk production and shelf life, to assess the enterotoxigenic production capacity of isolates and to evaluate the use of the RAPD-PCR technique to verify whether Bacillus cereus isolated at different phases of UHT milk processing belongs to the same strain. For this, six groups of milk samples composed of raw, pasteurized and UHT milk were collected from a processing plant. The results revealed that bacteria belonging to the Bacillus cereus group were isolated from 51.6%, 81.6% and from 13.8% of raw, pasteurized and UHT milk samples, respectively. About 50.0% of isolates from raw milk, 19.2% isolates from pasteurized milk and 70.7% isolates from UHT milk were capable of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus cereus; Enterotoxins; Microbiological quality; Pasteurized milk; Raw milk; UHT milk.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000200286
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Characterization and selection of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates effective against Sitophilus oryzae Scientia Agricola
Silva,Najara da; Thuler,Ana Maria Guidelli; Abreu,Irlan Leite de; Davolos,Camila Chiaradia; Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio; Lemos,Manoel Victor Franco.
The entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is a control agent with toxic and environmental characteristics that allows the control of pest insects according to the Integrate Pest Management (IPM) precepts. In order to find new strains, potentially toxic to Sitophilus oryzae L. 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculinidae), 1.073 strains of B. thuringiensis from parts of Brazil were used. Genetic material was extracted with InstaGene Matrix kit, used for the amplification of sequences in Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and viewed in 1.5% agarose gel. The gene cry35Ba class was represented by 60 B. thuringiensis isolates (5.6%), which were then subjected to bioassays with S. oryzae larvae. Among the isolates studied, four caused more than 50% mortality in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Curculionidade; Crystal protein; Entomopathogenic bacterium.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000400015
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Expression of the sigma35 and cry2AB genes involved in Bacillus thuringiensis virulence Scientia Agricola
Guidelli-Thuler,Ana Maria; Abreu,Irlan Leite de; Lemos,Manoel Victor Franco.
There are several genes involved in Bacillus thuringiensis sporulation. The regulation and expression of these genes results in an upregulation in Cry protein production, and this is responsible for the death of insect larvae infected by Bacillus thuringiensis. Gene expression was monitored in Bacillus thuringiensis during three developmental phases. DNA macroarrays were constructed for selected genes whose sequences are available in the GenBank database. These genes were hybridized to cDNA sequences from B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1. cDNA probes were synthesized by reverse transcription from B. thuringiensis RNA templates extracted during the exponential (log) growth, stationary and sporulation phases, and labeled with 33PadCTP. Two genes were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cry genes; Gene expression; Sigma factor.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000300016
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