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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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| Höjer, Annika; Adler, Steffen; Purup, Stig; Hansen-Møller, Jens; Martinsson, Kjell; Steinshamn, Håvard; Gustavsson, Anne-Maj. |
| Phytoestrogens are hormone-like substances in plants that can substantially influence human health (positively or negatively), and when fed to dairy cows are partly transferred to their milk. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of varying the botanical composition and regrowth interval of legume-grass silage on phytoestrogen intake and milk phytoestrogen concentrations. In one experiment, 15 Swedish Red dairy cows were fed two- or three-cut red clover-grass silage, or two-cut birdsfoot trefoil-grass silage. In a second experiment, 16 Norwegian Red dairy cows were fed short-term ley silage with red clover or long-term ley silage with white clover, and the effects of supplementation with α-tocopherol were also tested. There were high... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops. |
| Ano: 2012 |
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| Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, H; Purup, S; Hansen-Møller, J; Krogh-Jensen, S. |
| 2007-2008 ble det gjennomført et feltstudie med målsetningen å finne sammenheng mellom engdriftsystem, produksjonssystem og melkekvalitet. Ni gårder med økologisk melkeproduksjon basert på kortvarig eng (KØ) ble paret med 9 gårder med konvensjonell melkeproduksjon basert på kortvarig eng (KK) og 7 gårder med økologisk melkeproduksjon basert på langvarig eng (LØ) ble paret med 7 gårder med konvensjonell melkeproduksjon basert på langvarig eng (LK). Fôrprøver og melkeprøver ble samlet inn annenhver måned. Botanisk sammensetning ble estimert før første slått i 2007. I tillegg ble data fra kukontrollen analysert. Melkeprøvene ble blant annet analysert for fettsyresammensetning, innhold av vitaminer, innhold av selen og innhold av fytoøstrogener. På de... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16859/2/Adler_et_al_2009_husdyrfors%C3%B8ksm%C3%B8tet.pdf |
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| Höjer, Annika; Adler, Steffen; Martinsson, Kjell; Jensen, Søren K.; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Gustavsson, A.-M.. |
| Two feeding experiments were performed to study the effects of silage botanical composition, regrowth interval and α-tocopherol supplementation on the fatty acid (FA) composition and α-tocopherol, β-carotene and retinol concentrations of milk. In experiment 1, 24 Swedish Red dairy cows were fed two- or three-cut red clover-grass silages (R2 and R3, respectively), or two-cut birdsfoot trefoil-grass silage (B2). In experiment 2, 16 Norwegian Red dairy cows were fed short-term ley silage with red clover (S3) or long-term ley silage with white clover (L3) in combination with supplementation of RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate (1,600 mg/day). The FA proportions in the milk and the recoveries of C18:2n-6 and C18:3n-3 were higher on the red clover diets R2 and S3 than on... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops. |
| Ano: 2012 |
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| Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, Håvard. |
| Thirty-two dairy farms in Middle-Norway with different grassland systems (short-term (<4 years) grassland (S) or long-term (>7 years) grassland (L)) and different production systems (organic (O) or conventional (C)) were compared in a field study in 2007. In a principal component analysis on variables including farm details, botanical composition and chemical forage composition, the farms were separated into organic and conventional farms with the exception of one farm. Amongst the organic farms most SO farms were distinguished from LO farms. Concentration of forage crude protein was positively correlated with proportion of grass. Concentration of non-fibrous carbohydrates, in vitro digestibility and net energy lactation was positively correlated... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17497/1/149_Adler_AH.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Jensen, Søren K.; Hansen-Møller, Jens. |
| Surfôr fra kortvarig eng (KS) hadde lavere innhold av C18:3c9,12,15 enn surfôr fra langvarig eng(LS)og raigrassurfôr. Likevel ga surfôr fra KS høyest innhold av C18:3c9,12,15 i melk. Årsaken var redusert hydrogenering i vomma. Dette gjaldt også summen av alle umettede C18-fettsyrer men ikke C18:1c9 eller C18:2c9,12. Årsaken til redusert hydrogenering for KS kan være rødkløverens innhold av PPO. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18817/4/18817.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Höjer, Annika; Njåstad, Kari Marie; Purup, Stig; Hansen-Møller, Jens; Thuen, Erling; Gustavsson, Anne-Maj; Martinsson, Kjell; Steinshamn, Håvard. |
| Engdriftsmåte som gir høyt innhold av rødkløver i grovfôret gir høyt innhold av equol i melk. Produksjonssystem hadde mindre betydning i denne studien. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23137/1/Adler%20et%20al%202013%20Fyto%C3%B8strogen%20i%20melk%20og%20driftsm%C3%A5te%20HFM2013.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, Håvard; Jensen, Søren K.. |
| Fettsyresamensetning og innhold av vitaminer i melk ble i stor grad påvirket av sesong og produksjonssystem og i mindre grad av engalder. Beitesesongen hadde gunstig effekt på fettsyresammensetning sammenlignet med innefôringsperioden, mens økologisk driftsform hadde gunstige effekter som økt andel av C18:3c9,12,15 og negative effekter som økt andel mettede fettsyrer. Hovedfaktorene bak de observerte effektene antas å være fôrrasjonens andel av kraftfôr, beiteopptak, rødkløver og kraftfôrets innhold av lipider. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18819/1/Adler_Driftsm%C3%A5te_og_engalder_HFM11.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Dahl, A.; Steinshamn, H.; Thuen, E.; Garmo, T.; Krogh-Jensen, S.. |
| Et kontinuerlig beiteforsøk med 3 perioder à 3 uker ble gjennomført med 16 NRF-kyr i midtlaktasjonen. Målsetningen var å sammenligne melkequalitet når kyrne beitet rødkløvergras (RB) eller botanisk allsidig beite (AB). beitetype hadde ingen effekt på ytelse, melkas fettinnhold eller proteininnhold. Kyr som beitet RB hadde en høyere andel av fettsyrene C18:0 (22.41 vs. 9.96, P<0.05) og C18:1t11 (0.58 vs. 0.44 g/100g FAME, P<0.05) og lavere andel C16:0 (27.83 vs. 30.92, P<0.05) i melkefettet sammenlignet med kyr som beitet AB. Innholdet av alfatokoferol var høyere i melk fra RB enn AB (3.01 vs. 2.64 µg/ml, P<0.05). Den oksidative stabiliteten av melkas lipider ble bare i mindre grad påvirket av beitetype. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16861/1/Adler_etal_2009_rodklovebeite_eller_bot_alls_beite_og_mjolkekvalitet_HFM2009.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, H.; Krogh-Jensen, S.; Purup, S.; Hansen-Møller, J.; Govasmark, E.. |
| Bulk-tank milk was collected every second month (in 2007) from 32 farms in Middle Norway to examine the effect of grassland management and farming system on milk composition. Sixteen farms with organic farming system were paired with 16 farms with conventional farming system. In both farming systems, 9 farms had short-term rotational grassland and 7 farms had long-term grassland. Milk fatty acid (FA) composition and milk concentration of α-tocopherol, β-carotene, retinol,phytoestrogens and selenium were analyzed. Only small differences were found in milk composition from farms with different grassland management, except for the concentration of phytoestrogens and selenium that were highest on farms with short-term grassland. Milk FA composition, milk... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16864/1/Adler_et_al_2009_Farming_system_Estonia_abstract_2009.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Fung, Stephanie; Huber, Gwendolyn; Young, Lee. |
| This research is based on case studies of the Stockholm Farmers Market, Ramsjö Community Supported Agriculture, and Järna Initiative for Local Production. These cases are examples of alternative consumerproducer links in the Swedish agri-food system. An adapted SWOT analysis highlights key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and constraints in each case from the multiple perspectives of producers, consumers, the organization, as well as the environment and society. Diagrams show where learning opportunities exist in the three systems, and how the structure of the consumer-producer link influences learning processes. Implication assessments consider how each link may affect surrounding ecosystems and social aspects of the agri-food system. A framework for... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food systems Networks and ownership Community development Social aspects Farming Systems Country reports Research communication and quality Education; Extension and communication. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2838/1/ekolantbruk38.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Dahl, A.V.; Vae, A.H.; Thuen, E.; Garmo, T.; Krogh-Jensen, S.; Hansen-Møller, J.; Steinshamn, Håvard. |
| Milk samples from sixteen Norwegian Red dairy cows grazing mixed swards of either grass-red clover (GR) or mixed swards of sown and unsown species of grass, clover and other herbs (GCH) were collected during four periods. Both pastures were organically managed. Pasture botanical composition had no effect on milk fat, protein or vitamin concentration and only minor effects on fatty acid composition. Milk from GR had higher concentrations of the phytoestrogens equol, genistein and biochanin A than the milk from GCH. Concentrations of equol in milk from GR were higher than concentrations reported from experiments with red clover silage. The oxidative stability of the milk lipids was not affected by pasture type. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17493/1/147_Adler_AH.pdf |
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| Adler, Steffen; Dahl, A.V.; Steinshamn, H.; Vae, A.H.; Thuen, E.; Garmo, T.; Krogh-Jensen, S.. |
| A continuous grazing experiment with three measurement periods, 3 weeks each, was conducted with 16 Norwegian Red dairy cows in mid lactation to compare milk quality when grazing red clover-grass (R) or botanical diverse pasture (D). The cows were offered either R or D from the start of grazing season in mid May until beginning of September 2008. Milk yield was measured and milk samples were collected in the last week in each period (end of June, beginning of August and end of August). Pasture type had no effect on milk yield and milk content of fat or protein. Cows grazing R had higher proportion of the fatty acids C18:0 (22.41 vs. 9.96, P<0.05) and C18:1t11 (0.58 vs. 0.44 g/100g FAME, P<0.05) and lower proportion of C16:0 (27.83 vs. 30.92,... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16865/1/Poster_Pasture_Estland_2009_4.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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