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Ecological Role of Submarine Canyons and Need for Canyon Conservation: A Review ArchiMer
Fernandez-arcaya, Ulla; Ramirez-llodra, Eva; Aguzzi, Jacopo; Allcock, A. Louise; Davies, Jaime S.; Dissanayake, Awantha; Harris, Peter; Howell, Kerry; Huvenne, Veerle A.i.; Macmillan-lawler, Miles; Martín, Jacobo; Menot, Lenaick; Nizinski, Martha; Puig, Pere; Rowden, Ashley A.; Sanchez, Florence; Van Den Beld, Inge.
Submarine canyons are major geomorphic features of continental margins around the world. Several recent multidisciplinary projects focused on the study of canyons have considerably increased our understanding of their ecological role, the goods, and services they provide to human populations, and the impacts that human activities have on their overall ecological condition. Pressures from human activities include fishing, dumping of land-based mine tailings, and oil and gas extraction. Moreover, hydrodynamic processes of canyons enhance the down-canyon transport of litter. The effects of climate change may modify the intensity of currents. This potential hydrographic change is predicted to impact the structure and functioning of canyon communities as well...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine canyons; Ecosystem service; Anthropogenic impacts; Conservation; Management.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00369/48059/48147.pdf
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Expert, Crowd, Students or Algorithm: who holds the key to deep-sea imagery ‘big data’ processing? ArchiMer
Matabos, Marjolaine; Hoeberechts, Maia; Doya, Carol; Aguzzi, Jacopo; Nephin, Jessica; Reimchen, Thomas E.; Leaver, Steve; Marx, Roswitha M.; Albu, Alexandra Branzan; Fier, Ryan; Fernandez-arcaya, Ulla; Juniper, S. Kim.
1.Recent technological development has increased our capacity to study the deep sea and the marine benthic realm, particularly with the development of multidisciplinary seafloor observatories. Since 2006, Ocean Networks Canada cabled observatories, have acquired nearly 65 TB and over 90,000 hours of video data from seafloor cameras and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs). Manual processing of these data is time-consuming and highly labour-intensive, and cannot be comprehensively undertaken by individual researchers. These videos are a crucial source of information for assessing natural variability and ecosystem responses to increasing human activity in the deep sea. 2.We compared the performance of three groups of humans and one computer vision algorithm in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Computer vision algorithms; Crowdsourcing; Deep-sea imagery; Digital Fishers; Fish counting; OceanNetworks Canada; Seafloor observatories; Underwater video.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00369/47978/48006.pdf
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Identification, Characterization, and Diel Pattern of Expression of Canonical Clock Genes in Nephrops norvegicus (Crustacea: Decapoda) Eyestalk ArchiMer
Sbragaglia, Valerio; Lamanna, Francesco; Mat, Audrey; Rotllant, Guiomar; Joly, Silvia; Ketmaier, Valerio; De La Iglesia, Horacio O.; Aguzzi, Jacopo.
The Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, is a burrowing decapod with a rhythmic burrow emergence (24 h) governed by the circadian system. It is an important resource for European fisheries and its behavior deeply affects its availability. The current knowledge of Nephrops circadian biology is phenomenological as it is currently the case for almost all crustaceans. In attempt to elucidate the putative molecular mechanisms underlying circadian gene regulation in Nephrops, we used a transcriptomics approach on cDNA extracted from the eyestalk, a structure playing a crucial role in controlling behavior of decapods. We studied 14 male lobsters under 12-12 light-darkness blue light cycle. We used the Hiseq 2000 Illumina platform to sequence two eyestalk...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59476/62314.pdf
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Feeding ecology and trophic position of three sympatric demersal chondrichthyans in the northwestern Mediterranean ArchiMer
Albo-puigserver, Marta; Navarro, Joan; Coll, Marta; Aguzzi, Jacopo; Cardona, Luis; Saez-liante, Raquel.
Understanding how marine predators interact is a scientific challenge. In marine ecosystems, segregation in feeding habits has been largely described as a common mechanism to allow the coexistence of several competing marine predators. However, little is known about the feeding ecology of most species of chondrichthyans, which play a pivotal role in the structure of marine food webs worldwide. In this study, we examined the trophic ecology of 3 relatively abundant chondrichthyans coexisting in the Mediterranean Sea: the blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus, the velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax and the rabbit fish Chimaera monstrosa. To examine their trophic ecology and interspecific differences in food habits, we combined the analysis of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Feeding niche; Isotope analysis; Mediterranean Sea; Galeus melastomus; Etmopterus spinax; Chimaera monstrosa.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37721/73392.pdf
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Influence of temperature on daily locomotor activity in the crab Uca pugilator ArchiMer
Mat, Audrey; Dunster, Gideon P.; Sbragaglia, Valerio; Aguzzi, Jacopo; De La Iglesia, Horacio O..
Animals living in the intertidal zone are exposed to prominent temperature changes. To cope with the energetic demands of environmental thermal challenges, ectotherms rely mainly on behavioral responses, which may change depending on the time of the day and seasonally. Here, we analyze how temperature shapes crabs’ behavior at 2 different times of the year and show that a transition from constant cold (13.5°C) to constant warm (17.5°C) water temperature leads to increased locomotor activity levels throughout the day in fiddler crabs (Uca pugilator) collected during the summer. In contrast, the same transition in environmental temperature leads to a decrease in the amplitude of the daily locomotor activity rhythm in crabs collected during the winter. In...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00384/49507/50001.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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