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Is sexual size dimorphism in relative head size correlated with intersexual dietary divergence in West African forest cobras, Naja melanoleuca? Naturalis
Luiselli, Luca; Akani, Godfrey C.; Corti, Claudia; Angelici, Francesco M..
Sex-biased differences in dietary habits of snakes are often linked to pronounced sexual size dimorphism in absolute body size or in relative head size. We studied the food habits of free-ranging forest cobras (Naja melanoleuca) in southern Nigeria to find whether any intersexual dietary divergence is present in this species, and measured both museum vouchers and freeranging specimens to find whether any intersexual divergence in relative head size is present. We demonstrated that: (1) head sizes increases more rapidly with SVL in females than in males, with a result that, at the same body length, the females tended to have significantly larger heads; (2) males and females were nearly identical in dietary habits, both if we consider prey size or prey type;...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Serpentes; Cobras; Naja melanoleuca; Dietary habits; Sexual size dimorphism; Ecology; West Africa.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534295
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Ecological studies on a population of the water snake Grayia smythii in a rainforest swamp of the Niger Delta, Nigeria Naturalis
Akani, Godfrey C.; Luiselli, Luca.
The ecology of the water snake, Grayia smythii (Reptilia: Colubridae) occurring in a seasonal rainforest swamp of the Niger Delta (southern Nigeria) was investigated between December 1998 and March 2000. Females and males were similar in body sizes (SVL) and head sizes, but males had tails significantly longer than females. The diet was constituted only by frogs and fish. The major prey type was Xenopus tropicalis, followed by Tilapia sp. and Clarias sp. Adult sex-ratio was 1:1. Sloughing of skin and ovipositions occurred in dry season, in the humid enclosure of buttress roots amongst leaf litters. Fecundity ranged from 8 to 14 eggs per female, with a mean of 10 eggs (SD = 1.8). The smallest gravid female was 78.2 cm SVL. Eggs were laid in batches of three...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Grayia smythii Colubridae snakes; Ecology Nigeria.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534316
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Large elapids and arboreality: the ecology of Jameson’s green mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni) in an Afrotropical forested region Naturalis
Luiselli, Luca; Angelici, Francesco M.; Akani, Godfrey C..
Several aspects of the ecology of Jameson’s green mamba Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni (Traill, 1843), a large-sized arboreal elapid snake, are studied in southern Nigeria. This species 18 common and widespread in the region studied. On the basis of the analysis of both the habitats of capture of the various specimens and the results of a logistical regression model, it seems that this species inhabits a wide variety of habitats (including secondary forest patches and the plantation-forest mosaic), and that its local distribution is not influenced by the Presence of any macrohabitat parameter. Green mambas were observed both in the dry and in the wet season, without any statistical bias toward a particular season. Adult sex-ratio was aPproximately 1 : 1....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Elapidae; Snakes; Ecology; Nigeria.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534327
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