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Advances in improving mammalian cells metabolism for recombinant protein production Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Altamirano,Claudia; Berrios,Julio; Vergara,Mauricio; Becerra,Silvana.
Background: The production of recombinant proteins for therapeutic use represents a great impact on the biotechnology industry. In this context, established mammalian cell lines, especially CHO cells, have become a standard system for the production of such proteins. Their ability to properly configure and excrete proteins in functional form is an enormous advantage which should be contrasted with their inherent technological limitations. These cell systems exhibit a metabolic behaviour associated with elevated cell proliferation which involves a high consumption of glucose and glutamine, resulting in the rapid depletion of these nutrients in the medium and the accumulation of ammonium and lactate. Both phenomena contribute to the limitation of cell...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aerobic glycolysis; Cell engineering; CHO cells; Glutaminolysis; Metabolism.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000300010
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Antiproliferative evaluation of tall-oil docosanol and tetracosanol over CHO-K1 and human melanoma cells Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Vergara,Mauricio; Olivares,Araceli; Altamirano,Claudia.
Background Polycosanols derived from plant species have traditionally been used in medicine as antiproliferative agents for treating various viruses (primarily the herpes simplex virus). However, few studies have studied their effects on hyperproliferative cell lines. In this work, the antiproliferative capacity of polycosanols from tall-oil pitch, obtained from black liquor soaps in the kraft pulping process of cellulose (specifically from Pinus radiata, Pinus taede, and Eucalyptus globulus), was evaluated on CHO-K1 and CRL-1974 human melanoma cell lines. Results The proliferative capacities and cell viabilities were measured for 72 and 140 h, respectively. Treatment with docosanol produced differential effects on the CHO-K1 and human melanoma cells and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: CHO-K1 cells; Growth-arrested; Human melanoma cells; Polycosanols.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000400006
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Specific nutrient supplementation of defined serum-free medium for the improvement of CHO cells growth and t-PA production Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Altamirano,Claudia; Illanes,Andrés; Canessa,Rossana; Becerra,Silvana.
Recombinant CHO TF70R cells are able to grow and produce t-PA on serum-free medium BIOPRO1 (BioWhitaker Europe, Belgium). The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of medium supplementation with vitamins, lipids, and specific amino acids on cell growth, t-PA production and biological functionality. Among vitamins, only biotin, folic acid, cobalamine and benzoic acid were required for improving growth and t-PA production. Lipid supplement allowed a significant increase cell concentration and t-PA specific activity and concentration, though its specific production rate decreased slightly. Medium supplementation with proline, serine and asparagine had also positive effects on cell growth. Besides, the addition of asparagine (even in the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Amino acid; Cholesterol; Vitamins.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000100009
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Simultaneous environmental manipulations in semi-perfusion cultures of CHO cells producing rh-tPA Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Vergara,Mauricio; Becerra,Silvana; Díaz-Barrera,Alvaro; Berrios,Julio; Altamirano,Claudia.
We evaluated the combined effect of decreasing the temperature to a mild hypothermia range (34 and 31ºC) and switching to a slowly metabolizable carbon source (glucose substituted by galactose) on the growth and production of a recombinant human tissue plasminogen activator (rh-tPA) by Chinese hamster ovary cells in batch and semi-perfusion cultures. In batch cultures using glucose as a carbon source, decreasing the temperature caused a reduction in cell growth and an increase in specific productivity of rh-tPA of 32% at 34ºC and 55% at 31ºC, compared to cultures at 37ºC. Similar behaviour was observed in cultures at 34ºC using galactose as a carbon source. Nonetheless, at 31ºC, the specific productivity of rh-tPA strongly decreased (about 58%) compared to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: CHO cells; Galactose; Glutamate; Low temperature; Perfusion culture; Rh-tPA.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000600002
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