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Obtaining hybrids of cultivars and wild subspecies of cassava PAB
Silva,Dreid de Cerqueira Silveira da; Martins,Márcio Lacerda Lopes; Santos,Ariana Silva; Santos,Vanderlei da Silva; Alves,Alfredo Augusto Cunha; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da Silva.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the crossability between cassava (Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta) cultivars and the subspecies M. esculenta subsp. flabellifolia and M. esculenta subsp. peruviana. Plants from the BRS Jari, BRS Formosa, BRS Verdinha, and BGM 2050 (Equador 72) cultivars were crossed with the two subspecies. During flowering, at pre-anthesis, pistillate flowers were covered with a nylon bag and staminate flowers on the same inflorescence were emasculated. The staminate flowers were collected and placed in flasks previously labeled and sterilized with alcohol; some fresh flowers were stored at room temperature due to asynchronous flowering. The crosses were made between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. After pollination, the flowers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Controlled pollination; Hybrid; Plant breeding; Wild relative species.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200182
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Viability, production and morphology of pollen grains for different species in the genus Manihot (Euphorbiaceae) Acta Botanica
Vieira,Lívia de Jesus; Soares,Taliane Leila; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Alves,Alfredo Augusto Cunha; Santos,Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos; Souza,Fernanda Vidigal Duarte.
The objective of this work was to characterize the viability, production and morphology of pollen for different species in the genus Manihot. Floral buds from Manihot accessions were collected from two germplasm banks at Embrapa Cassava & Fruits. The viability of the pollen was assessed via colorimetric, in vitro and in vivo assays. The diameter of the pollen grains was determined by measuring the transversal length of the grain. The experimental design was entirely randomized. Studies on pollen ultrastructure were performed via scanning electron microscopy. Pollen viability was high in the colorimetric tests and intermediate in vivo tests; there was no germination in the in vitro tests. The average production for all accessions was 1,253 pollen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Pre-breeding; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000200011
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