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Registros recuperados: 8
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What do humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetartiodactyla: Balaenopteridae) pairs do after tagging? Rev. Bras. Zool.
Andriolo,Artur; Zerbini,Alexandre N.; Moreira,Sergio; Pizzorno,José L.; Danilewicz,Daniel; Maia,Ygor G.; Mamede,Natália; Castro,Franciele R. de; Clapham,Phillip.
The social structure of humpback whales in their tropical wintering grounds is very fluid. To date, no information has been published for cases in which two whales were both satellite-tagged while in association. Here, we report the movements of four humpback whale pairs tagged together off the coast of Brazil. Fieldwork and satellite tagging of humpback whales was conducted between 2003 and 2008 along the eastern coast of Brazil, between 20°S and 8°S. Movement was monitored while whales were still in their breeding ground. A switching state space model was applied to the filtered data of each humpback whale to standardize telemetry data and allow direct comparison of each individual track. GIS was used to plot model-predicted locations and to visually...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cetacean; Large whale; Satellite telemetry; Social behavior; SSSM.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000200001
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Behavioral responses of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetacea: Balaenopteridae), to satellite transmitter deployment procedures Rev. Bras. Zool.
Alves,Luiz Cláudio P. de S.; Moreira,Sérgio; Simões-Lopes,Paulo C.; Andriolo,Artur.
Tagging whales with implantable satellite transmitters creates the possibility of disturbing the animals. Between 2003 and 2005, behavioral observations of humpback whales during tag deployment operations were conducted off the coast of Brazil from the flying bridge of a speedboat. The speed achieved by each whale during pursuit was registered by GPS receivers onboard two inflatable zodiac boats. Respiratory frequencies were significantly lower (n = 15, p < 0.05) before (mean = 0.89 ± 0.06 blows/min) compared with after (1.39 ± 0.15) tagging. The same effect was observed for the speed of each animal (mean = 10.96 ± 0.44 km/h and 12.54 ± 0.57 km/h; n = 13, p < 0.05). Both variables were positively correlated with the duration of the pursuit (n = 21, r...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Behavior; Respiratory frequency; Satellite telemetry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000100001
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Distribution and relative abundance of large whales in a former whaling ground off eastern South America Rev. Bras. Zool.
Andriolo,Artur; Rocha,Jesuina M. da; Zerbini,Alexandre N.; Simões-Lopes,Paulo C.; Moreno,Ignacio B.; Lucena,Alineide; Danilewicz,Daniel; Bassoi,Manuela.
Ship-based sighting surveys for cetaceans were conducted in the former whaling ground off the northeastern coast of Brazil. The cruises took place in winter and spring of 1998-2001 with the objectives of investigating current distribution and abundance of cetaceans, particularly large whale species taken during whaling. In 1998 the survey were conducted between the parallels 5°30'W and 9°S and the 200 m isobath and the meridian 033°W. A total of about 3,100 nm were surveyed between 1998 and 2001 Surveys were conducted using line transect methods from about 5-10°S, and from the coast to 33°W. A total of 151 sightings (203 individuals) of large whales were recorded on effort. The Antarctic minke whale - Balaenoptera bonaerensis (Burmeister, 1867) was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bryde's whale; Minke whale; Sei whale; Sperm whale; South Atlantic.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000500011
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Severe population decline of marsh deer, Blastocerus dichotomus (Cetartiodactyla: Cervidae), a threatened species, caused by flooding related to a hydroelectric power plant Rev. Bras. Zool.
Andriolo,Artur; Piovezan,Ubiratan; Costa,Mateus J.R. Paranhos da; Torres,Hermógenes A.; Vogliotti,Alexandre; Zerbini,Alexandre N.; Duarte,José M. B..
Balancing power production and environmental conservation can be problematic. The objective of this study was to investigate the abundance of marsh deer in the Paraná River Basin, above the Sergio Motta (Porto Primavera) Dam, before and after the impact of the dam closure. A fixed-wing, flat window aircraft was used to survey study transects. Observations were recorded based on the distance sampling line transect method, assuming that the detection probability decreases with increased distance. The abundance of marsh deer in the survey region prior to flooding was estimated to be 974 individuals (CV = 0.23). The overall abundance dropped from 974 to 444 (CV = 0.26) individuals after flooding, an overall reduction of 54%. This reduction can be attributed to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Anthropogenic impact; Cervids; Distance sampling; Distribution.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000600007
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The influence of feeding enrichment on the behavior of small felids (Carnivora: Felidae) in captivity Rev. Bras. Zool.
Resende,Letícia S.; Remy,Gabriella L.; Ramos Jr,Valdir de Almeida; Andriolo,Artur.
Animals in captivity are frequently exposed to environmental deprivation resulting in abnormal behaviors that indicate distress. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the "surprise pack" environmental enrichment technique in improving the welfare of small neotropical felids in captivity. In order to accomplish this, we used five individuals from the Rio de Janeiro Zoo. The experiment was divided into three steps corresponding to: I) period prior to the enrichment, II) period in which the animals were being submitted to enrichment stimuli, and III) period after the enrichment. In phase II, we observed a significant reduction in abnormal behavior compared to phases I and III. Only in phase II did the animals demonstrate the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical felids; Surprise pack; Zoological.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400003
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Conflicts between river dolphins (Cetacea: Odontoceti) and fisheries in the Central Amazon: a path toward tragedy? Rev. Bras. Zool.
Alves,Luiz Cláudio Pinto de Sá; Zappes,Camilah Antunes; Andriolo,Artur.
Dolphin interactions with fishermen have increased significantly and pose potential risks to the boto, Inia geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817), and the tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais &amp; Deville, 1853). The main objective of the present paper was to describe the existing conflicts between river dolphins and fishermen in the municipality of Manacapuru region. Sixteen fishermen were interviewed in Manacapuru, state of Amazonas, Brazil who described a situation of ongoing conflict that may be unsustainable. Two merchants from Manacapuru made unconfirmed reports on a boto carcass trade. Data collection for this study occurred between April 20th and April 25th, 2009, but the first author had been conducting research on river dolphins and fisheries in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon river dolphins; Fisheries interactions; Piracatinga.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702012000500005
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Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetartiodactyla: Balaenopteridae) group sizes in line transect ship surveys: An evaluation of observer errors Rev. Bras. Zool.
Bortolotto,Guilherme A.; Danilewicz,Daniel; Andriolo,Artur; Zerbini,Alexandre N..
ABSTRACT Accurate estimates of group sizes through line transect sampling methods are important to correctly ascertain the abundance of animals that occur in groups. Since the average observed group size is a component of the distance sampling formula, bias in these data leads to biased abundance estimates. This study aimed to evaluate the potential errors in group size estimation during line transect ship surveys to estimate abundances of the humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski 1781). In a research cruise along the Brazilian coast, an experiment to collect group size information was conducted from two different sighting platforms on the same vessel. Group sizes were recorded by primary observers at first sighting (PO1) and, in some cases,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Abundance; Bias; Conservation; Distance sampling; Mysticetus.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000204001
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Aerial line transect survey to estimate abundance of marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) (Illiger, 1815) BABT
Andriolo,Artur; Piovezan,Ubiratan; Costa,Mateus José Rodrigues Paranhos da; Laake,Jeff; Duarte,José Maurício Barbanti.
The objective was to estimate abundance of marsh deer in the Paraná River basin of this work. The results provided information to support further analysis of the impact of the Porto Primavera flooding lake over population. Sixty-nine animals were recorded by aerial survey using distance sampling methodology. Animals were widely distributed throughout the study area. The uncorrected data resulted in a estimate density of 0.0035 ind/ha and a population size of 636 individuals. Correcting the g for the animals that could be missed the calculated abundance was 896 (CV=0.27) individuals. This methodology was applied with success to survey marsh deer. The result was important to evaluate the marsh deer status in the area, and for future analysis of the impact of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Aerial Survey; Blastocerus dichotomus; Marsh deer; Distance Sampling.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600017
Registros recuperados: 8
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