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Anti-ophidian activity of Bredemeyera floribunda Willd. (Polygalaceae) root extract on the local effects induced by Bothrops jararacussu venom BJMBR
Alves,N.T.Q.; Ximenes,R.M.; Jorge,R.J.B.; Silveira,J.A.M.; Santos,J.V.A.; Rodrigues,F.A.P.; Costa,P.H.S.; Xavier Jr.,F.A.F.; Evangelista,J.S.A.M.; Havt,A.; Soares,V.C.G.; Toyama,M.H.; Oliveira,A.N.A.; Araújo,R.M.; Alves,R.S.; Monteiro,H.S.A..
Bredemeyera floribunda roots are popularly used to treat snakebites in the semiarid region of Northeast Brazil, and previous studies indicate the anti-ophidian actions of triterpenoid saponins found in its roots. To assess B. floribunda root extract (BFRE) activity against the effects of Bothrops jararacussu venom (BjuV), antiphospholipasic, antiproteolytic, antihemorrhagic, antinecrotic, and anti-edematogenic activities were investigated in mice. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of saponins, flavonoids, and sugars, with rutin and saccharose being the major constituents of BFRE. Acute toxicity was determined and BFRE was nontoxic to mice. Phospholipase A2 and proteolytic activities induced by BjuV were inhibited in vitro by BFRE at all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bredemeyera floribunda; Snakeroot; Snake venom; Rutin; Antihemorrhagic; Anti-edematogenic.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000100608
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Oxygen consumption of rats with broad intestinal resection BJMBR
Luz,J.; Griggio,M.A.; Fagundes,D.J.; Araújo,R.M.; Marcondes,W..
The study was performed to investigate possible alterations in oxygen consumption in an animal model with broad intestinal resection. Oxygen consumption and the thermal effect of a short meal were measured in rats subjected to short bowel syndrome. Four groups of rats were used. Group I was the control group, group II was sham operated, group III was submitted to 80% jejunum-ileum resection, and group IV was submitted to 80% jejunum-ileum resection with colon interposition. Ninety days after surgery, oxygen consumption was measured over a period of 6 h with the animals fasted overnight. The thermal effect of feeding was determined in another session of oxygen consumption measurement in animals fasted for 12 h. A 12-kcal meal was then introduced into the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cephalic thermal effect of food; Energy metabolism; Intestinal resection; Oxygen consumption; Short bowel syndrome.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001200015
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