|
|
|
|
|
Monteiro,Lino Bittencourt; Teixeira,Rosangela; Guiloski,Izonete Cristina; Chappuis,Edson; Assis,Helena Cristina da Silva de. |
Abstract Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) is the most important pest of apple orchards in Brazil. For many years, insecticides have been the only tool used for its control. The aim of this work was to characterize the management of apple orchards by the system for Assessment of Environment Impact of Agricultural Technology Innovations (AMBITEC-AGRO) and to relate it with the resistance status of G. molesta populations. Insecticide resistance was estimated by toxicology and enzymatic activities of glutathione S-transferase (GST), esterases (a-ß EST), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The phytosanitary strategies adopted by the four apple production orchards in southern Brazil were analyzed in: Vacaria (RS population), Fraiburgo (SC1 population), São... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Resistance management; Grapholita molesta; Susceptibility; Apple orchard. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000400402 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Assis,Helena Cristina da Silva de; Nicareta,Lilian; Salvo,Ligia Maria; Klemz,Claudio; Truppel,Jessé Henrique; Calegari,Rossana. |
This study aimed to determine the effect of sublethal doses of deltamethrin, using biochemical biomarkers as activities of cholinesterase (ChE), ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) and the Na+K+- ATPase and levels of total cytochrome P450 (CYP450). Fishes received sublethal doses of deltamethrin and were sacrificed after 96 h of exposure. Samples of gills, heart, brain, liver and muscle were collected for enzymatic analyses. Deltamethrin inhibited the activity of the gills and heart Na+ K+-ATPase, induced the liver total CYP450, as well as the liver EROD activity. The activity of the ChE was not inhibited by deltamethrin. Deltamethrin altered the hepatic metabolism and the normal ionic flux in Ancistrus multispinis. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Deltamethrin; Cytochrome P450; Fish; Ancistrus multispinis; Biomarker. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600012 |
| |
|
|
|