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The Verge of Curling: Numerical and Experimental Comparison of Spinnaker Aerodynamics. ArchiMer
Augier, Benoit; Paillard, Benoît; Sacher, Matthieu; Leroux, Jean-baptiste; Aubin, Nicolas.
The “verge of curling” recommendation is one of the common advice that sailors follow for efficient sailing downwind with a spinnaker. Wind tunnel experiments on spinnaker models conducted by [Aubin et al., 2017] in the Twisted Flow Wind Tunnel of the Yacht Research Unit of the University of Auckland have shown that curling can be related to better performance at Apparent Wind Angle ≥ 100°. In the present article, we will focus on the aerodynamic performance jump observed at Apparent Wind Angle AWA = 100°, where the drive force increases up to 15% when the sail starts to flap. Thanks to four triggered HD cameras and coded targets stuck on the sail, three flying shapes of the spinnaker are reconstructed by photogrammetry for different sheet lengths from...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77521/79318.pdf
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Wind tunnel investigation of dynamic trimming on upwind sail aerodynamics ArchiMer
Aubin, Nicolas; Augier, Benoit; Sacher, Matthieu; Bot, Patrick; Hauville, Frédéric; Flay, Richard G.j..
An experiment was performed in the Yacht Research Unit’s Twisted Flow Wind Tunnel (University of Auckland) to test the effect of dynamic trimming on three IMOCA 60 inspired mainsail models in an upwind (βAW = 60°) unheeled configuration. This study presents dynamic fluid structureinteractionresultsinwellcontrolledconditions(wind,sheetlength)withadynamictrimming system. Trimming oscillations are done around an optimum value of CFobj previously found with a static trim. Different oscillation amplitudes and frequencies of trimming are investigated. Measurements are done with a 6 component force balance and a load sensor giving access to the unsteady mainsail sheet load. The driving CFx and optimization target CFobj coefficient first decrease at low reduced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wind tunnel; Upwind; Unsteady; Fluid-structure interaction.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00597/70919/69157.pdf
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