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Variation in the behavioral responses of Budgerigars Melopsittacus undulatus to an alarm call in relation to sex and season Anais da ABC (AABC)
Nicolas,Gérard; Fraigneau,Cloé; Aubin,Thierry.
In the Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus, the significance of a conspecific alarm call was investigated in two seasons, winter and spring. Two qualitatively different behavioral responses were displayed by the receivers in reply to playbacks: call(s) and/or taking flight(s). The comparative analysis of the number of birds responding to the alarm and to the control signals revealed two major facts: 1) in both seasons, the responses to the alarm signal were only observed for females, not for males, 2) qualitatively, females exhibited a great inter-season variability in their behavioral responses to the hearing of an alarm call. In winter, the females were more predisposed to emit acoustic responses while in spring they mainly took flight.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Budgerigars; Alarm call; Sex; Season; Response plasticity.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200025
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Penguins and their noisy world Anais da ABC (AABC)
Aubin,Thierry.
Penguins identify their mate or chick by an acoustic signal, the display call. This identification is realized in a particularly constraining environment: the noisy world of a colony of thousands of birds. To fully understand how birds solve this problem of communication, we have done observations, acoustic analysis, propagation and playback experiments with 6 species of penguins studied in the field. According to our results, it appears that penguins use a particularly efficient ''anti-confusion'' and ''anti-noise'' coding system, allowing a quick identification and localization of individuals on the move in a noisy crowd.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Communication in noise; Sound localization; Vocal recognition; Penguins.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200015
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Are communication activities shaped by environmental constraints in reverberating and absorbing forest habitats? Anais da ABC (AABC)
Manthevon,Nicolas; Aubin,Thierry; Dabelsteen,Torben; Vielliar,Jacques M.E..
In the dense vegetation of temperate or tropical forests, communication processes are constrained by propagation-induced modifications of the transmitted sounds. The presence of leaves, trunks and branches induces important sound reverberation and absorption leading to diminution of the signal energy as well as qualitative modifications. The aim of this paper is to briefly review the different strategies used by birds to manage with these constraints. At the emitter's level, an adapted emission behavior which takes into account both the physical heterogeneities of the forest environment and the temporal variations of the acoustic constraints, is especially useful to control the active space of signaling. The coding of information into acoustic parameters...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acoustic communication; Propagation-induced modifications; Environmental constraints; Evolution of communication.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200011
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How a simple and stereotyped acoustic signal transmits individual information: the song of the White-browed Warbler Basileuterus leucoblepharus Anais da ABC (AABC)
Aubin,Thierry; Mathevon,Nicolas; Silva,Maria Luisa da; Vielliard,Jacques M.E.; Sebe,Frederic.
The White-browed Warbler Basileuterus leucoblepharus, a common bird of the BrazilianAtlantic forest, emits only one distinct song type in the context of territorial defense. Individual or neighbor-stranger recognition may be more difficult when birds share similar songs. In fact, the analysis of songs of different individuals reveals slight differences in the temporal and the frequency domains. Effectively, a careful examination of the signals of different individuals (21) by 5 complementary methods of analysis reveals first, that one or two gaps in frequency occur between two successive notes at different moments of the song, and second, that their temporal and frequency positions are stereotyped for each individual. Playback experiments confirm these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bird acoustic communication; Individual information; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200022
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A memory like a female Fur Seal: long-lasting recognition of pup's voice by mothers Anais da ABC (AABC)
Mathevon,Nicolas; Charrier,Isabelle; Aubin,Thierry.
In colonial mammals like fur seals, mutual vocal recognition between mothers and their pup is of primary importance for breeding success. Females alternate feeding sea-trips with suckling periods on land, and when coming back from the ocean, they have to vocally find their offspring among numerous similar-looking pups. Young fur seals emit a 'mother-attraction call' that presents individual characteristics. In this paper, we review the perceptual process of pup's call recognition by Subantarctic Fur Seal Arctocephalus tropicalis mothers. To identify their progeny, females rely on the frequency modulation pattern and spectral features of this call. As the acoustic characteristics of a pup's call change throughout the lactation period due to the growing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acoustic communication; Individual recognition; Learning process; Fur Seal; Mammals.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200007
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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