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Virulence of oral Fusobacterium nucleatum from humans and non-human primates in mice BJM
Gaetti-Jardim Júnior,Elerson; Luvizotto,Maria C. Rui; Avila-Campos,Mario J..
The lethal action in Balb/c mice of 80 oral Fusobacterium nucleatum recovered from patients with adult periodontitis, healthy subjects or Cebus apella monkeys was studied. Mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with each bacterial inoculum of 5 x 10(8) CFU/ml. All the clinical isolates induced weight and coordinated movements loss. Pathological alterations in liver, CNS, heart, and kidney with inflammatory reactions or vascular congestion were observed. Of all the tested F. nucleatum isolates, 61.2% from periodontal patients, 57.1% from healthy subjects and 60% from monkeys, were capable of killing the mice in 48h. The clinical isolates were significantly more pathogenic than F. nucleatum ATCC 10953 or ATCC 25586. B. fragilis ATCC 23745 showed lethality...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fusobacterium nucleatum; Pathogenesis; Human and non-human primates.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000200016
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High occurrence of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Clostridium difficile in the intestinal microbiota of colorectal carcinoma patients BJM
Fukugaiti,Márcia H.; Ignacio,Aline; Fernandes,Miriam R.; Ribeiro Júnior,Ulysses; Nakano,Viviane; Avila-Campos,Mario J..
Abstract Colorectal carcinoma is considered the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Several microorganisms have been associated with carcinogenesis, including Enterococcus spp., Helicobacter pylori, enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, pathogenic E. coli strains and oral Fusobacterium. Here we qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated the presence of oral and intestinal microorganisms in the fecal microbiota of colorectal cancer patients and healthy controls. Seventeen patients (between 49 and 70 years-old) visiting the Cancer Institute of the Sao Paulo State were selected, 7 of whom were diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma. Bacterial detection was performed by qRT-PCR. Although all of the tested bacteria were detected in the majority of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oral and intestinal bacteria; Colorectal cancer; Intestinal microbiota.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401135
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Influence of subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobials on hydrophobicity, adherence and ultra-structure of Fusobacterium nucleatum BJM
Okamoto,Ana C.; Gaetti-Jardim Jr.,Elerson; Arana-Chavez,Victor E.; Avila-Campos,Mario J..
Fusobacterium nucleatum is considered a bridge organism between earlier and later colonizers in dental biofilms and a putative periodontopathogen. In Dentistry, antimicrobial agents are used for treatment and control of infectious diseases associated with dental plaque. Antiseptics have been used in association with antibiotics to reduce infections after oral surgeries. In this study, the influence of subinhibitory concentrations (SC) of chlorhexidine, triclosan, penicillin G and metronidazole, on hydrophobicity, adherence to oral epithelial cells, and ultra-structure of F. nucleatum was examined. All isolates were susceptible to chlorhexidine, triclosan, and metronidazole; however, most of the isolates were susceptible to penicillin G, and all of them...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fusobacterium nucleatum; Hydrophobicity; Adherence; Antimicrobial; Ultra-structure.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000200017
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Adhesion and invasion of Clostridium perfringens type A into epithelial cells BJM
Llanco,Luis A.; Nakano,Viviane; Moraes,Claudia T.P. de; Piazza,Roxane M.F.; Avila-Campos,Mario J..
ABSTRACT Clostridium perfringens is the causative agent for necrotic enteritis. It secretes the major virulence factors, and α- and NetB-toxins that are responsible for intestinal lesions. The TpeL toxin affects cell morphology by producing myonecrosis, but its role in the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis is unclear. In this study, the presence of netB and tpeL genes in C. perfringens type A strains isolated from chickens with necrotic enteritis, their cytotoxic effects and role in adhesion and invasion of epithelial cells were evaluated. Six (27.3%) of the 22 C. perfringens type A strains were harboring the tpeL gene and produced morphological alterations in Vero cells after 6 h of incubation. Strains tpeL (-) induced strong cell rounding after 6 h of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Invasion; Clostridium perfringens type A; Necrotic enteritis; TpeL gene.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000400764
Registros recuperados: 4
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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