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Muehlmann,L.A.; Joanitti,G.A.; Silva,J.R.; Longo,J.P.F.; Azevedo,R.B.. |
Photodynamic therapy is a well-established and clinically approved treatment for several types of cancer. Antineoplastic photodynamic therapy is based on photosensitizers, i.e., drugs that absorb photons translating light energy into a chemical potential that damages tumor tissues. Despite the encouraging clinical results with the approved photosensitizers available today, the prolonged skin phototoxicity, poor selectivity for diseased tissues, hydrophobic nature, and extended retention in the host organism shown by these drugs have stimulated researchers to develop new formulations for photodynamic therapy. In this context, due to their amphiphilic characteristic (compatibility with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances), liposomes have proven to be... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photodynamic therapy; Liposome; Antineoplastic therapy; Cancer; Photosensitizer. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000800001 |
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Azevedo,R.B.; Lacava,Z.G.M.; Miyasaka,C.K.; Chaves,S.B.; Curi,R.. |
Human and animal immune functions present sex dimorphism that seems to be mainly regulated by sex hormones. In the present study, the activities of the antioxidant enzymes total superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were measured in intraperitoneal resident macrophages from adult male and female rats. In addition to comparing males and females, we also examined the regulation of these enzyme activities in macrophages by sex steroids. GSH-Px activity did not differ between male and female macrophages. However, both total SOD and CAT activities were markedly higher in females than in males (83 and 180%). Removal of the gonads in both males and females (comparison between castrated groups) increased the difference in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Macrophages; Sex hormones; Estrogen; Progesterone; Castration. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500018 |
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Silva,L.P.; Miyasaka,C.K.; Martins,E.F.; Leite,J.R.S.A.; Lacava,Z.G.M.; Curi,R.; Azevedo,R.B.. |
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of daily intragastric administration of bullfrog oil (oleic, linoleic and palmitoleic acid-rich oil), corresponding to 0.4% of body weight for four weeks, on fatty acid composition and oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation and catalase activity) in mouse liver. The activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), biomarkers of tissue injury, were determined in liver homogenates and serum. The proportions of 18:2n-6, 20:4n-6, 20:5n-3, and 22:6n-3 (polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 37 to 60%) in the total fatty acid content were increased in the liver of the bullfrog oil-treated group (P < 0.05)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Bullfrog oil; Liver; TBARS; Catalase activity; Lipid peroxidation; Monounsaturated fatty acid. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000007 |
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