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Selection for resistance against root pathogens in a pea composite cross Organic Eprints
Knudsen, Jens; Larsen, John; Bødker, Lars; Jørnsgård, Bjarne; Jensen, Birgit.
The possibility of improving resistance in pea against the root pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches using composite cross as a breeding and selection method was examined. In order to maintain acceptable agricultural features and high yield 6 out of the 8 parental varieties in the present composite-cross were commercially grown varieties. Populations of the composite cross were grown up to five generations with selection pressure in soil heavily infested with pea root pathogens or without selection pressure on soil free of pea root pathogens. Yield of populations of the F9 and F10 generations of the composite cross grown with selection pressure was on average 35% higher than that of the population obtained without selection pressure as well as the average yield...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10975/1/10975.pdf
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Resistance against Fusarium spp. in narrowed leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) Organic Eprints
Jørnsgård, Bjarne; Kuptsov, Vladislav; Jensen, Birgit; Bødker, Lars; Knudsen, Jens Christian; Nielsen, John.
L. angustifolius genotypes susceptible to Fusarium root rot and wilt can be grown in new lupin land without disease symptoms, however, lupin root rot and wilt pathogens build up during repeated cropping of susceptible lupins in the same field. After four lupin crops symptoms of root rot and wilt began in an inhomogeneous pattern over the field, and after another three lupin crops susceptible lupins are destroyed before flowering homogeneously over the field and caused total crop failure. The dominating pathogens isolated from diseased lupins with root rot and wilt symptoms in this field are in descending order F. oxisporum, F. solani, F. culmorum, and F. avenaceum, the latter only being isolated from young autumn sown plants. A core collection of lupin...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10996/1/10996.pdf
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Specificity of soil-borne pathogens on grain legumes Organic Eprints
Jensen, Birgit; Bødker, Lars; Larsen, John; Knudsen, Jens Chr.; Jørnsgaard, Bjarne.
Specificity of soil-borne legume pathogens on pea, lupin and faba bean is currently investigated in fields where grain legumes are intensively cultivated. The study has so far lead to the following conclusions -Legume host-pathogen interactions demonstrate specificity of pathogen populations particularly in pea and lupin. -A. euteiches rot root was specified to pea in Denmark as root rot symptoms and oospores of the pathogen never were observed in roots of faba bean and lupin -F. oxysporum followed by F. solani were most frequently isolated from plant roots in plots highly infested by lupin pathogens -F. avenaceum was most frequently isolated from plant roots in plots highly infested by pea pathogens -Pathogenicity tests showed F. solani followed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3522/1/3522.pdf
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