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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Zeymer,Juliana S.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Faria,Igor L.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the thermodynamic properties of sorption processes (desorption and adsorption) of rice in the husk, cv. Urucuia. A static-gravimetric method was used to reach equilibrium moisture content at different temperatures (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 °C ± 1°C) and relative humidity levels (10, 30, 50, 70, and 90 % ± 2%). A decrease in moisture content led to an increment of the integral isosteric heat of sorption, indicating a higher demand for energy to remove moisture from the product. Differential entropy of sorption decreased along with a moisture content increment, with higher values for desorption. This indicates a higher mobility of water molecules during desorption if compared to adsorption. Gibbs free energy decreased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Equilibrium moisture content; Integral isosteric heat of sorption; Differential entropy; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy-entropy compensation theory. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300369 |
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| Zeymer,Juliana S.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Campos,Renata C.. |
| ABSTRACT Knowledge on sorption isotherms is important for predicting drying and storage processes of a product. A sorption isotherm can be generated from two processes: desorption and adsorption. The lag between these two curves is called hysteresis. Static method was used to obtain the equilibrium moisture content of paddy rice grains, in different temperature (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ± 1°C) and relative humidity (between 11 and 76% ± 2%) conditions. Equilibrium moisture content data were correlated with eight mathematical models and. The Chung Pfost model had the best fit to the experimental data. Desorption and adsorption isotherms, represented by the Chung Pfost model, showed a sigmoidal shape, characteristic of type II curve. Equilibrium moisture... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Desorption; Hygroscopic equilibrium; Relative humidity; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400524 |
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| Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Leite,Rafael; Botelho,Fernando M.; Campos,Renata C.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to model the water sorption kinetics of damaged beans. Grains with initial moisture content of 53.85%, dry basis (d.b.), were used. One portion of the grains was used to obtain desorption isotherms, while the other was subjected to drying until the moisture content of 5.26% (d.b.), so that it was subjected to the adsorption. For the induction of damage, a Stein Breakage Tester was used. To obtain the equilibrium moisture content, grains were placed in a climatic chamber at 20, 30, 40 and 50 ± 1 °C combined with relative humidity of 30, 40, 50, 70 and 90 ± 3%. The GAB model fitted well to the equilibrium moisture experimental data of damaged grains and control. With increasing temperature, the monolayer moisture... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hysteresis; Adsorption; Desorption; Phaseolus vulgaris L.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800550 |
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| Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de; Oliveira,Ana P. L. R. de; Vargas-Elías,Guillermo A.; Santos,Fábio L.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.. |
| ABSTRACT The present study evaluates the influence of the level of roasting and the grind size on the moisture content and repose angle of coffee during storage. Raw coffee beans (Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica), hulled and dried, were roasted to two different levels: medium light (SCAA#65) and moderately dark (SCAA#45). The beans were then ground into three different grind sizes: fine (0.59 mm), medium (0.84 mm) and coarse (1.19 mm). An additional coffee lot was kept whole. Following grinding, samples were stored at two different temperatures (10 and 30 ºC) and analyzed after five different storage durations (0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 days). The moderately dark roast was found to have a lower moisture content. Finely ground samples had higher angles of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea arábica; Coffea canephora; Post-harvest. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600581 |
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| Campos,Renata C.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Fernandes,Lara S.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Costa,Cristian F.; Bustos-Vanegas,Jaime D.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mechanical damage on the hysteresis of beans with induced mechanical damage under different conditions of temperature and relative humidity. Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) harvested manually with 35% water content (w.b.) were used. Part of this product was subjected to induced mechanical damage by Stein Breakage Tester and controlled drying (damaged and control sample), for sorption processes. The sorption isotherms of water were analyzed for different temperature conditions: 20, 30, 40 and 50 oC; and relative humidity: 0.3; 0.4; 0.5; 0.7 and 0.9 (decimal). Equilibrium moisture content data were correlated with six mathematical models, and the Modified Oswin model was the one that best fitted to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mechanical damage; Equilibrium moisture content; Sorption isotherms; Mathematical modeling; Phaseolus vulgaris L.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001000930 |
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| Zeymer,Juliana S.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Freitas,Rita C. P.. |
| ABSTRACT Lactuca sativa seeds are highly sensitive to climate conditions; thus, they should be stored securely to maintain their qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Studies on hygroscopicity aim to decrease possible changes in agricultural products under specific environmental conditions. Accordingly, this study aims to develop an appropriate mathematical model to represent the desorption isotherms of Lactuca sativa seeds. The hygroscopic equilibrium was achieved using a static-gravimetric method at temperatures of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C and water activity in the range 0.11-0.96. Six mathematical models were fitted to the experimental data of the equilibrium moisture content of Lactuca sativa seeds. The best model was chosen based on the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mathematical modeling; Hygroscopic equilibrium; Relative humidity; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800568 |
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| Corrêa,Paulo C.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Leite,Rafael; Botelho,Fernando M.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de. |
| ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the thermodynamic properties of damaged beans. Grains with initial moisture content of 53.85% (d.b.) were used. A part of the grains was used to obtain the desorption isotherms, while another part was subjected to drying until a moisture content of 5.26% (d.b.) was achieved; therefore, it was subjected to the adsorption process. To induce damage, a Stein breakage tester was used. To obtain the equilibrium moisture content, grains were placed in a climatic chamber whose temperatures were 20, 30, 40, and 50 ± 1 °C combined with a relative humidity of 30, 40, 50, 70, and 90 ± 3%. Although in the desorption process, damaged grains had a lower differential enthalpy compared with the control, the reverse behavior was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enthalpy; Entropy; Gibbs free energy. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800556 |
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| Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Junqueira,Mateus S.; Ramos,Afonso M.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Costa,Cristian F.. |
| RESUMO Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, propor e ajustar modelos matemáticos ao processo de secagem de espuma de graviola em diferentes condições de ar, determinar o coeficiente de difusão efetivo e obter a energia de ativação. Para a formação da espuma foi adicionada, à polpa, albumina, na concentração de 7,43% em massa e submetida à agitação em batedeira doméstica, durante 15 min; em seguida, esta foi espalhada sobre bandejas formando uma camada fina de cerca de 5,0 mm de espessura cujas condições de secagem foram: de 40, 50, 60, 70 e 80 °C, 5,6 m s-1 e 60%. O modelo para determinar o binômio teor de água crítico e tempo crítico e o de Midili se ajustaram bem aos dados experimentais da secagem de espuma de graviola e se obteve acréscimo no coeficiente de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Teor de água crítico; Tempo crítico; Foam-mat drying. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001201203 |
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| Costa,Cristian F.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Vanegas,Jaime D. B.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Campos,Renata C.; Fernandes,Lara S.. |
| ABSTRACT Jabuticaba is a fruit native of Brazil and, besides containing many nutritional qualities, it also has a good field for use in products such as flour for cakes and biscuits, juice, liqueur, jelly and others. This study aimed to model the drying kinetics and determine the thermodynamic properties of jabuticaba peel at different drying air temperatures. Ripe fruits of jabuticaba (Myrciaria jaboticaba) were collected and pulped manually. Drying was carried out in a forced-air circulation oven with a flow of 5.6 m s-1 at temperatures of 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. Six mathematical models commonly used to represent the drying process of agricultural products were fitted to the experimental data. The Arrhenius model was used to represent the drying constant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Myrciaria jaboticaba; Enthalpy; Entropy. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600576 |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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