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| Gabriel,Luciana Sutil; Prestes,Rosilene Aparecida; Pinheiro,Luís Antonio; Barison,Andersson; Wosiacki,Gilvan. |
| Pomace, the main by-product of apple juice processing, contains all the fruit's compounds such as minerals, sugars, fibers, enzymes and secondary metabolites after bioprocessing. Dried pomace from four apple varieties (Gala, Fuji, Catarina and Joaquina) was used to extract fructose, glucose, and sucrose, the main soluble sugars contained in apple pomace, to verify the possible use of the sugar fractions. The concentrated sugars were characterized by NMR and FTIR. The partial least squares method (PLS) applied to the NMR and FTIR spectra revealed large amounts of fructose, glucose, and sucrose, without the presence of others compounds. Principal component analysis (PCA) discriminated the studied apple varieties, with a 99% level of significance, as function... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apple pomace; NMR; FTIR; Multivariate analysis. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300012 |
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| Machado,Michelli Wesz; Stern Neto,Carlos; Salgado,Juliana; Zaffari,Gilmar; Barison,Andersson; Campos,Francinete Ramos; Corilo,Yuri Eberlim de; Eberlin,Marcos Nogueira; Biavatti,Maique Weber. |
| Preliminary work on Passiflora alata leaves failed to detect harmane alkaloids using LC. The aim of this work was to investigate the production of harmane alkaloids through the cell culture of P. alata, inducing its precursor (L-tryptophan). The leaf explants presented satisfactory results after disinfection, and the callus formation was initiated in MS media with adequate quantities of phytohormones. Sixty days after inoculation, calli were inoculated in the optimized semi-solid MS media, with and without the addition of L-tryptophan (50, 100, 200 mg/L) and kept in standard conditions for 90 days. Calli were collected on days 6, 16, 26, 36, and 90, followed by acid-base extraction, and analysed by LC. The results showed an absence of harmane, harmin,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Passiflora alata; Β-carboline alkaloids; Pyrazoles; Callus culture. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400020 |
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