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Registros recuperados: 26
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The Impact of the CIMMYT Wheat Breeding Program on Wheat Yields in Mexico's Yaqui Valley, 1990-2002: Implications for the Future of Public Wheat Breeding AgEcon
Nalley, Lawton Lanier; Barkley, Andrew P..
CIMMYT has invested a large and significant amount of public expenditures in wheat breeding research each year for several decades. Estimates of the impact of the wheat breeding program on wheat yield increases provides information to scientists, administrators, and policy makers regarding the efficacy and the rate of return to these investments, providing important information for future funding decisions. Using CIMMYT test plot data from the Yaqui Valley in Mexico from 1990-2002, regression results indicate that the release of modern CIMMYT varieties has contributed approximately 53.77 kg/ha to yield annually. The growing conditions of the experiment fields located in the Yaqui Valley approximate 40% of the developing world's wheat growing conditions....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9778
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Wheat Variety Selection to Maximize Returns and Minimize Risk: An Application of Portfolio Theory AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P.; Peterson, Hikaru Hanawa; Shroyer, James.
This research shows that a portfolio of wheat varieties could enhance profitability and reduce risk over the selection of a single variety for Kansas wheat producers. Many Kansas wheat farmers select varieties solely based on published average yields. This study uses portfolio theory from business investment analysis to find the optimal, yield-maximizing and risk-minimizing combination of wheat varieties in Kansas.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Portfolio theory; Wheat variety selection; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Industrial Organization; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57152
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AN ANALYSIS OF ONLINE EXAMINATIONS IN COLLEGE COURSES AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
This research evaluates the use of online examinations in college courses from both instructor and student perspectives. Instructional software was developed at Kansas State University to administer online homework assignments and examinations. Survey data were collected from two classes to measure and evaluate the level of student preferences for online examinations. The statistical determinants of student preferences for online testing were identfied and quantified using logistic regression analysis. Strategies for the effective use of online examinations are summarized for potential adopters of online examinations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Online examinations; Student learning; Teaching technology; Undergraduate teaching; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; A22.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15080
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Declining Commodity Program Payments and Enhanced Environmental Regulations: Impacts on Acreage Allocation in the Great Plains AgEcon
Lin, Chien-Pang; Barkley, Andrew P..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35932
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Kansas Grain Supply Response to Economic and Biophysical Factors, 1977-2007 AgEcon
Boussios, David; Barkley, Andrew P..
This research identifies and quantifies the impact of biophysical and economic variables on Kansas grain supply for the period 1977- 2007. This research estimates total supply response by aggregating yield and acreage responses. Previous methods have effectively analyzed the response of crop supply through either acreage or yield responses. However, the method proposed in this research incorporates both yield and acreage response to various production variables through recursive modeling. The results include the negative impact of acreage expansion on aggregate yields and thus the impact on total supply. The results also show that previous methods underestimate supply response elasticities by as much as 97%. Furthermore, this research estimates supply...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Yield; Acreage; Supply; Grain; Extensive Margin; Producer Expectations; Climate; Weather; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124385
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The Impact of the Kansas Wheat Breeding Program on Wheat Yields, 1911–2006 AgEcon
Nalley, Lawton Lanier; Barkley, Andrew P.; Chumley, Forrest G..
This paper quantifies advances of the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station (KAES) wheat breeding program for two time periods: (1) 1911 to 2006 and (2) 1977 to 2006. Using multiple regression, increases in yields of wheat varieties grown in Kansas are quantified, holding growing conditions and other improvements in productivity constant. Differences in KAES variety yields and those released by other public and private breeders are quantified. During the ‘‘new age’’ of wheat breeding (1977–2006), wheat breeding alone is found to have increased yields by 6.182 bushels per acre, or an average increase of 0.206 bushels per year.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Wheat yield; Public wheat breeding; Multiplicative heteroscedasticity; Economic impact of technological change; Agribusiness; Farm Management; O13; Q16.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47267
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The Selection of a Major Field of Study in the College of Agriculture at Kansas State University. AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P.; Parrish, Dena.
The major objective of this study was to identify and quantify the determinants of the selection of a major field of study in the College of Agriculture at Kansas State University in 2004. Data on factors associated with the selection of a major field of study were collected with an internet survey administered to enrolled undergraduate students, and a paper survey administered to incoming freshmen. Logit regression models were estimated to identify the statistical determinants for twelve majors. Results indicated that the desire to work with or without plants or animals was the most influential factor in the decision to enroll in a specific major. Also, gender, high school agriculture courses, agricultural related clubs/activities, high school science...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19275
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AN ANALYSIS OF ONLINE EXAMINATIONS IN COLLEGE COURSES AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
This research evaluates the use of online examinations in college courses from both instructor and student perspectives. Instructional software was developed at Kansas State University to administer online homework assignments and examinations. Survey data were collected from two classes to measure the level of student support for online examinations. The determinants of the level of student support for online testing were identified and quantified using logistic regression analysis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36049
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF SOIL EROSION AND FERTILITY MINING IN NORTHERN TANZANIA AgEcon
Nkonya, Ephraim M.; Barkley, Andrew P.; Hamilton, Stephen F.; Bernardo, Daniel J..
This paper develops a soil conservation model that is relevant to smallholder farmers who apply little or no fertilizer. Empirical results drawn from northern Tanzania imply that, ignoring fertility mining problem in model specification leads to overestimation of profits for farms that apply little or no fertilizer. The model also shows that, the impact of output price on soil conservation efforts depends on the curvature of the soil erosion function.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Soil erosion; Fertility mining; Soil conservation; Price policy; Soil erosion function; Sub-Saharan Africa; Tanzania.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21623
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Using Portfolio Theory to Enhance Wheat Yield Stability in Low-Income Nations: An Application in the Yaqui Valley of Northwestern Mexico AgEcon
Nalley, Lawton Lanier; Barkley, Andrew P..
This study applies portfolio theory to wheat varietal selection decisions in order to find risk-minimizing outcomes while holding historical yields constant. Potential correlation across wheat cultivar yields increases the complexity of cultivar selection decisions, with gains in one attribute (yield potential) often associated with losses in another (yield stability). Using location-specific empirical data, portfolio theory can provide producers in low-income countries a tool for developing a recommended portfolio of varieties given a desired risk-aversion level. Based on data from Mexico’s Yaqui Valley, results suggest that sowing a portfolio of wheat varieties could have lowered yield variance by 22% to 33% in Northwest Mexico.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Optimal variety selection; Portfolio analysis; Wheat; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93223
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Kansas Wheat Breeding: An Economic Analysis AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35929
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TEACHING AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
Rapid technological and economic change has been the defining characteristic of food production, processing, and consumption over the past several decades. Improvements in production techniques, business practices, and information assimilation have enhanced the role of public universities: the provision of knowledge and information by public universities has become increasingly necessary, urgent, and profitable. This trend is likely to continue into the future as rapid development of information technologies, globalization of markets, and natural sciences occur. The thesis of this paper is that the need for institutions of higher education to teach students of all ages how to think, synthesize competing ideas, and assimilate new information has become more...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36472
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Enhancing Farm Profitability through Portfolio Analysis: The Case of Spatial Rice Variety Selection. AgEcon
Nalley, Lawton Lanier; Barkley, Andrew P.; Brad, Watkins; Hignight, Jeffrey A..
The objectives of this paper is to use the large depth of existing literature on portfolio theory and apply it to rice varietal selection for 6 counties in the Arkansas Delta. Results based on 1999-2006 data suggests that combining available varieties using portfolio theory could have increased profits from 3 to 26% (dependent on location) in the Arkansas Delta. The major implication of this research is that data and statistical tools are available to improve the choice of rice varieties to plant each year in specific locations within Arkansas. Specifically, there are large potential gains from combining varieties that are characterized by inverse yield responses to growing conditions such as drought, pest infestation, or the presence of a specific disease.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rice; Portfolio analysis; Optimal variety selection; Risk analysis.; Production Economics; D81; Q16; Q12.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45648
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ANÁLISIS DE BIENESTAR DE LOS “SHOCKS DE PRECIOS DE LOS COMMODITIES” EN LOS MERCADOS DE MAÍZ Y TRIGO EN MÉXICO AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P.; Nalley, Lawton Lanier; Garay, Pedro V..
The impacts of biofuel-based commodity price shocks on wheat and maize producers and consumers in Mexico are quantified with a two-region welfare economics model of the world wheat and maize markets. This model captures the international flow of wheat and maize between Mexico and the rest of the world, enabling measurement of price and quantity changes in both Mexican and global wheat and maize markets due to supply shocks in the grain markets. The drastic shifts in supply that accompanied grain markets in 2007/2008 are used to quantify the effects on Mexican consumer and producer well-being.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Wheat; Corn; Mexican grain markets; Two-region welfare economic model.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113948
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The Dynamics of Learning: An Economic Model of Student Motivation and Achievement AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
This research presents the results of a mathematical model of learning, to identify the major determinants of a productive and successful learning environment for college-level students. The driving force of the research is the relationship between: (1) student capacity for learning (ability), and (2) the opportunity to learn provided by the instructor (challenge). The dynamic relationship between ability and challenge leads to the most effective steady state rate of knowledge acquisition (learning). Implications for both students and teachers are derived and explored, including the proposition that a stable and sustainable rate of learning occurs when ability and challenge are congruent.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6161
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LABOR MOBILITY AMONG AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE GRADUATES: A HUMAN CAPITAL APPROACH AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
Determinants of job mobility and job advancement were motivated from a model of investment in human capital. Least squares and Tobit models were specified and estimated using data from a recent survey of Kansas State University College of Agriculture graduates. Determinants of job turnover and the number of promotions earned were quantified. Job change and job advancement were found to occur early in the careers of agriculture college alumni. Job experience was found to be the most significant determinant of labor mobility and promotion. Personal and occupational characteristics were found to have significant but small impacts on labor mobility and advancement.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32589
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DOES UNDERGRADUATE MAJOR MATTER? DIFFERENCES IN SALARIES AND SATISFACTION LEVELS OF AGRIBUSINESS AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS MAJORS AT KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P.; Biere, Arlo W..
This research compares and contrasts the college and career experiences of graduates of the Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics undergraduate degree programs at Kansas State University. Using survey data, salary models were estimated for both majors. Starting salaries were not statistically different across majors, whereas current salaries were significantly higher for Agricultural Economics graduates. Alumni of both majors were found to be mobile and enjoy a high degree of satisfaction with their college and career experiences. Agribusiness majors were more likely to supervise employees and be more satisfied with working conditions than Agricultural Economics graduates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34463
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Thinking Critically About Agricultural Issues AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
The agricultural sector of the United States provides an enormous number of issues that require critical thought and evaluation, such as low farm prices, soil depletion, free trade agreements, food safety, rural depopulation, water quality, and farm subsidies. Individuals addressing these issues bring with them different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. Often, these differences result in divergent and conflicting opinions on agricultural issues. The objective of this paper is to describe how critical evaluation of agricultural issues in the classroom can lead to greater comprehension, refinement of opinions and ideas, and a passion for lifelong learning. Class discussions and weekly writing assignments on agricultural issues can be used...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118146
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Wheat Variety Selection: An Application of Portfolio Theory to Improve Returns AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P.; Peterson, Hikaru Hanawa.
This presentation will report results of research that shows that a portfolio of wheat varieties can enhance profitability and reduce risk over the selection of a single variety. Many Kansas wheat farmers select varieties based on average yield. This study uses portfolio theory from business investment analysis to find the optimal, profit-maximizing and risk-minimizing combination of wheat varieties in Kansas.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wheat variety selection; Portfolio theory; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37597
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THE FUTURE OF TEACHING UNDERGRADUATE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: LIFELONG LEARNING IN AN ERA OF RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AgEcon
Barkley, Andrew P..
The need for institutions of higher education to teach students of all ages how to think, synthesize ideas, and assimilate new information has become crucial in the information age. Analytical ability is increasingly important, not only for traditional university clientele of young adult residential learners, but also for productive individuals throughout their lives. Agricultural economics teachers must invest in the acquisition of new skills and knowledge, including a willingness to change traditional teaching structures and institutions, to take full advantage of the huge opportunities and challenges of the massive changes in technology and the economy. This paper considers how well teaching programs in agricultural economics enhance student learning.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31154
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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