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Pereira,Andreia Vieira; Barros,Gustavo de; Pinto,Erika Gracielle; Tempone,Andre Gustavo; Orsi,Ricardo de Oliveira; Santos,Lucilene Delazari dos; Calvi,Sueli; Ferreira Jr,Rui Seabra; Pimenta,Daniel Carvalho; Barraviera,Benedito. |
Abstract Background Apis mellifera venom, which has already been recommended as an alternative anti-inflammatory treatment, may be also considered an important source of candidate molecules for biotechnological and biomedical uses, such as the treatment of parasitic diseases. Methods Africanized honeybee venom from Apis mellifera was fractionated by RP-C18-HPLC and the obtained melittin was incubated with promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania (L.) infantum. Cytotoxicity to mice peritoneal macrophages was evaluated through mitochondrial oxidative activity. The production of anti- and pro-inflammatory cytokines, NO and H2O2 by macrophages was determined. Results Promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes were susceptible to melittin... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Melittin; Apis mellifera; Leishmania; Leishmaniasis; Peptides; Toxins; Antiparasitic; Cytokines. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100301 |
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