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Bordier, Celia; Saraux, Claire; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Gachot-neveu, Helene; Beaugey, Magali; Le Maho, Yvon; Le Bohec, Céline. |
As the number of breeding pairs depends on the adult sex ratio in a monogamous species with biparental care, investigating sex-ratio variability in natural populations is essential to understand population dynamics. Using 10 years of data (20002009) in a seasonally monogamous seabird, the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus), we investigated the annual sex ratio at fledging, and the potential environmental causes for its variation. Over more than 4000 birds, the annual sex ratio at fledging was highly variable (ranging from 44.4% to 58.3% of males), and on average slightly biased towards males (51.6%). Yearly variation in sex-ratio bias was neither related to density within the colony, nor to global or local oceanographic conditions known to affect both... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35916/34452.pdf |
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