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The evidence for hippocampal long-term potentiation as a basis of memory for simple tasks Anais da ABC (AABC)
Izquierdo,Iván; Cammarota,Martín; Silva,Weber C. Da; Bevilaqua,Lia R.M.; Rossato,Janine I.; Bonini,Juliana S.; Mello,Pamela; Benetti,Fernando; Costa,Jaderson C.; Medina,Jorge H..
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the enhancement of postsynaptic responses for hours, days or weeks following the brief repetitive afferent stimulation of presynaptic afferents. It has been proposed many times over the last 30 years to be the basis of long-term memory. Several recent findings finally supported this hypothesis: a) memory formation of one-trial avoidance learning depends on a series of molecular steps in the CA1 region of the hippocampus almost identical to those of LTP in the same region; b)hippocampal LTP in this region accompanies memory formation of that task and of another similar task. However, CA1 LTP and the accompanying memory processes can be dissociated, and in addition plastic events in several other brain regions(amygdala,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Long-term potentiation; Hippocampus; Declarative memory; Aversive memory.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000100007
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Effects of acute and chronic physical exercise and stress on different types of memory in rats Anais da ABC (AABC)
Mello,Pâmela Billig; Benetti,Fernando; Cammarota,Martín; Izquierdo,Iván.
Here we study the effect of acute and chronic physical exercise in a treadmill and of daily stress (because forced exercise involves a degree of stress) during 2 or 8 weeks on different types of memory in male Wistar rats. The memory tests employed were: habituation in an open field, object recognition and spatial learning in the Morris water maze. Daily foot-shock stress enhanced habituation learning after 2 but not after 8 weeks; it hindered both short- (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) of the recognition task at 2 weeks but only STM after 8 weeks and had no effect on spatial learning after either 2 or 8 weeks. Acute but not chronic exercise also enhanced habituation in the open field and hindered STM and LTM in the recognition task. Chronic exercise...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Physical activity; Stress; Earning and memory; Forced running.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000200008
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