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Fluorometric quantification of protoporphyrin IX in biological skin samples from in vitro penetration/permeation studies BJPS
Rossetti,Fábia Cristina; Depieri,Lívia Vieira; Tedesco,Antônio Cláudio; Bentley,Maria Vitória Lopes Badra.
A fluorometric analytical method was developed for quantification of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in skin samples and receptor phase solution after in vitro cutaneous penetration/permeation studies. Analytical conditions used were: excitation and emission wavelengths: 400 nm and 632 nm; bandwidth: 0.5 nm; excitation and emission slits: 10/10. PpIX was recovered from two different layers of skin, the stratum corneum (SC) and the epidermis plus dermis ([E+D]), by vortex homogenization, probe and bath sonication, using DMSO as an extraction solvent. The detection and quantification limits were 0.002 and 0.005 μg/mL, respectively. The assay was linear from 0.005 - 0.5 μg/mL. The within-day and between-day assay precision and accuracy in DMSO and receptor phase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fluorometric quantification; Protoporphyrin IX/determination; Photodynamic therapy; Porcine skin; Cutaneous penetration/in vitro study; Cutaneous permeation/in vitro study.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502010000400017
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Assessment of in vitro methodologies to determine topical and transdermal delivery of the flavonoid quercetin BJPS
Vicentini,Fabiana Testa Moura de Carvalho; Georgetti,Sandra Regina; Bentley,Maria Vitória Lopes Badra; Fonseca,Maria José Vieira.
To be effective against the oxidative damages induced by UVB irradiation in the skin, the drug needs to release from the formulation in which it was incorporated and reach the skin layers where the ROS are generated. Thus, it is very important the development of a robust and sensitive methodology to extract and quantify in different skin layers the antioxidant agent delivered from topical formulations. Therefore, in the present work suitable methods to extract and quantify quercetin in skin samples and receptor phase after in vitro penetration studies were developed. The results demonstrated that the recovery from two different layers of skin, the SC and [E+D], using two different methods of quantification (DPPH• assay and HPLC, respectively), was 93.8 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Topical formulations/analysis; Quercetin/quantification; Quercetin/extraction; Quercetin/liberation; Skin penetration in vitro/study; High performance liquid chromatography; DPPH•.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502009000200022
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Liquid crystalline systems containing Vitamin E TPGS for the controlled transdermal nicotine delivery BJPS
Borgheti-Cardoso,Lívia Neves; Vicentini,Fabiana Testa Moura de Carvalho; Gratieri,Tais; Bentley,Maria Vitória Lopes Badra.
ABSTRACT Transdermal nicotine patches have been used in smoking cessation therapy, suggested for the treatment of skin disorders with eosinophilic infiltration and have been found to improve attention performance in patients with Alzheimer's disease and age-associated memory impairment. However, skin irritation with extended patch use is still a problem. The aim of this work was to develop a simple to prepare liquid crystalline system containing vitamin E TPGS that would be able to control nicotine delivery and reduce irritation and sensitization problems. The liquid crystalline phases were macroscopically characterized by visual analysis and examined microscopically under a polarized light microscope. Topical and transdermal delivery of nicotine were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nicotine/transdermal patches; Nicotine/controlled transdermal delivery; Liquid crystalline systems/development; Vitamin E TPGS; Skin irritation/control/in vitro study; Skin irritation/use of transdermal patches..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502016000100021
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Influence of ceramide 2 on in vitro skin permeation and retention of 5-ALA and its ester derivatives, for Photodynamic Therapy BJPS
Pierre,Maria Bernadete Riemma; Lopez,Renata Fonseca Vianna; Bentley,Maria Vitória Lopes Badra.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) based on topical 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), an endogenous precursor of protoporphyrin, is an interesting approach for the treatment of skin cancer. However, 5-ALA is a hydrophilic molecule and such a characteristic limits its appropriate cutaneous penetration and retention. In this way, more lipophilic molecules, such as esterified 5-ALA derivatives, have been under investigation in order to improve the skin penetration of this molecule. Drug formulation can also alter 5-ALA skin penetration. Therefore, the aim of this work was to study the influence of ceramide 2 - the main lipid of the SC- on the cutaneous delivery of 5-ALA and its ester derivatives in vitro, using Franz diffusion cell. The skin permeation of all studied...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5-aminolevulinic acid; Ceramide 2; In vitro/Skin permeation; In vitro/Skin retention; Photodynamic therapy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502009000100013
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