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Methods to determine forage intake by lambs on Italian ryegrass Animal Sciences
Rosa, Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Graminho, Larissa Arnhold; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Moterle, Paulo Henrique.
This study was conducted to evaluate the use of chromium oxide and the content of fecal nitrogen to estimate forage intake by female lambs on Italian ryegrass pasture. The pasture was managed under different forage allowances (FA): 6, 9 and 12% BW. The experiment was a randomized split-split plot design, in which the forage allowances were considered as main plots, the phenological stages as subplots and methods to determine intake as sub-subplots. Forage intake, in the ryegrass vegetative stage, is independent of forage allowance. Lower allowances limit forage intake from the pre-flowering stage, while at the reproductive stage, intake was lower in FA6, intermediate in FA9 and higher in FA12. The estimation of organic matter intake by lambs on Italian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.04.00-8 Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Fecal nitrogen; Lambs; Chromium oxide; Intermittent grazing..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28051
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Defoliation patterns and tillering dynamics in Italian ryegrass under different herbage allowances Animal Sciences
Graminho, Larissa Arnhold; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Rosa, Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Machado, Marcela.
This work was carried out in order to generate information on the tillering process and to contribute for the understanding of the defoliation process on Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) grazed by lambs under different herbage allowances: 6, 8 and12 kg  of dry matter  per100 kg of animal live weight  per day. The grazing method was intermittent. The experimental design was completely randomized following a repeated measure arrangement, with three treatments and two area replications. The intensity of defoliation is greater at 6 and 9% herbage allowances. The defoliation interval is higher at 12% herbage allowance, intermediate at 9% and lower at 6%. The rates of tiller emergence, survival and death, stability index the tiller population are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia / Pastagens e forragicultura accumulated thermal sum; Intermittent grazing; Defoliation intensity; Defoliation interval; Lambs; Lolium multiflorum.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24021
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Patterns of use of time by heifers with or without supplementation at different phenological stages of winter grasses Animal Sciences
Sichonany, Maria José de Oliveira; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Salvador, Paulo Roberto; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Moterle, Paulo Henrique.
A joint data analysis was performed to characterize forage intake rate and patterns of use of time by grazing heifers in cold season pastures. Heifers received or not energetic supplementation at different phenological stages of grasses (vegetative, pre-flowering and flowering). Experiments involved 360 heifers with initial age of eight months and average body weight of 145 ± 17 kg, on continuous grazing method and variable number of animals.  Supplementaed heifers consumed 17.0% less forage and 22.2% less leaf blades than heifers exclusively on pasture. Grazing activity was concentrated in the afternoon shift, regardless of the feeding system and phenological stages evaluated, with the longest event of rumination during the night. Forage intake rate is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 phenological stages; Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Forage intake rate.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/30218
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Morphogenesis and structure of Tifton 85 cultivated in subtropical climate and fertilized with nitrogen Animal Sciences
Tiecher, Diego Daniel; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Salvador, Paulo Roberto; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Milanesi, Gabriela Descovi.
The experiment evaluated the morphogenesis and structure of Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) cultivated in subtropical climate and fertilized with nitrogen (N). The experiment was a completely randomized design with four levels of N (Zero; 75; 150 or 225 kg ha-1) in nine replicates per area. The experimental animals were Suffolk female lambs. The grazing method was continuous to maintain the sward height at 15 cm ± 10%. The stem expansion increased by 0.000027 cm degree-days-1 to each kg N applied (linear model). According to nonlinear model, the highest stem expansion (0.0226 cm degree-days-1) was observed with the use 220.1 kg ha-1 N. The leaf lifespan fitted a linear regression model, with increase of 50 degree-days leaf -1, comparing the levels zero and 225 kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia; Medicina Veterinária; Agronomia Cynodon spp.; Phyllochron; Marked tillers; Urea.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32147
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